Amphibious transport dock

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Template:Short description

The interior configuration of the United States Navy's Template:Sclass shows features common to most LPDs

An amphibious transport dock, also called a landing platform dock (LPD),<ref name="LPD RN">Template:Cite web</ref> is an amphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a landing force for expeditionary warfare missions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters.

Amphibious transport docks perform the mission of amphibious transports, amphibious cargo ships, and the older dock landing ships (LSD) by incorporating both a flight deck and a well deck that can be ballasted and deballasted to support landing craft or amphibious vehicles. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.<ref name="gs">Template:Cite web</ref> In the United States Navy, the newer class of LPD has succeeded the older classes of LSDs, and both the Navy and United States Marine Corps are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their new LX(R) program to replace their LSDs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

LPD classes

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Country Class In Template:Shy Template:Shy Length Beam Draft Template:Shy (mt) Note Image
Template:ALG Kalaat Béni Abbès 1 2015 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 9,000 Improved San Giorgio-class built in Italy.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Template:AUS Choules 1 2011 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,160 Ex-British Largs Bay (L3006) sold to Australian Navy in 2011, renamed Choules (L100).
Template:BRA Bahia 1 2016 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 12,000 Ex-French Siroco (L9012) sold to Brazil Navy in 2015, renamed Bahia (G40).
Template:CHL Sargento Aldea 1 2011 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 12,000 Ex-French Foudre (L9011) sold to Chile Navy in 2011, renamed Sargento Aldea (LSDH-91).
Template:CHN Type 071 (Yuzhao) 8 2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 25,000
Template:IND Jalashwa 1 2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,600 Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy in 2007, renamed INS Jalashwa (L41).
Template:INA Template:Sclass 5 2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 11,394 Designed by Daesun Template:Shy & Engineering Co., first two units were built in South Korea.
Template:ITA Template:Sclass 3 1987 Template:Convert Template:Convert 7,650 (San Giorgio and San Marco)
7,980 (San Giusto)
Template:JPN Template:Sclass 3 1998 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 14,000
Template:MYA Template:Sclass 1 2019 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 11,394 UMS Moattama, built in South Korea.
Template:NED Template:Sclass 2 1997 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 12,750 (RD)
16,800 (JW)
Template:PER Template:Sclass 2 2018Template:Wbr<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 11,394 Built in Peru.
Template:PHI Template:Sclass 4 2016Template:Wbr<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 11,583 Subclass of the Makassar-class built in Indonesia.
Template:QAT Template:Ship 1 fitting out Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 9,000 Improved San Giorgio-class built in Italy.
Template:SIN Template:Sclass 4 2000 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 8,500
Template:ESP Template:Sclass 2 1998 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 13,815
Template:TWN Template:Sclass 1 2021 Template:Convert<ref name="yushan">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Convert<ref name="yushan"/> Template:Convert<ref name="yushan"/> 10,600Template:Wbr<ref name="yushan"/>
Template:THA Angthong 1 2012 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 8,500 Based on the Endurance-class, built in Singapore.
Chang 1 2023 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 22,000 Export version of the Chinese Type 071 amphibious transport dock.
Template:GBR Template:Sclass 2 2003 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 19,560
Template:Sclass2 3 2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,160
Template:USA Template:Sclass 12 2006 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 25,300 USS San Antonio

Decommissioned

Country Class Out of service Template:Shy Length Beam Draft Template:Shy (mt) Note Image
Template:FRA Template:Sclass 2 1963–2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 8,500
Template:Sclass 1 1988–2008 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 4,870
Template:Sclass 2 1990–2015 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 12,000 Sold to Chile and Brazil.
Template:USA Template:Sclass 3 1962–2005 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 13,818 USS La Salle (LPD-3) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS La Salle (AGF-3) in 1972. File:Dedalo (R01) USS Raleigh (LPD-1) and USS Saipan (LHA-2) at Rota 1982.JPEG
Template:Sclass 3 1965–2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,914 File:120828-N-YG591-126.jpg
Austin (Cleveland subclass) 7 1967–2014 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,914 Some sources consider Cleveland (seven built) to be a part of the Austin class. USS Coronado (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS Coronado (AGF-11) in 1980. File:USS Cleveland LPD-7.jpg
Austin (Trenton subclass) 2 1971–2017 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,914 Some sources consider Trenton (two built) ships to be a part of the Austin class. Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USS Ponce (LPD-15) converted (AFSB(I)-15). File:USS Trenton LPD-14 fleetweek2004.jpg
Template:INA Template:Ship 1 2003-2007 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 11,394 Converted to a hospital ship in 2007, renamed KRI Dr Soeharso (990).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> File:015BANGGA.jpg
Template:UK Fearless 2 1965-2002 Template:Convert Template:Convert Template:Convert 16,950 Scrapped between 2002 and 2008. HMS Ocean provided amphibious cover until the two ships of the Albion class were available. File:HMS Fearless (L10) off North Carolina 1996.JPEG

See also

References

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Template:Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries