Andouille

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File:Andouille Gémené tranchée.jpg
French andouille from Guémené-sur-Scorff, France

Andouille (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell, Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Template:IPA; from Latin induco) is a smoked sausage made using pork, originating in France but also known as an element in Cajun cuisine.

France

In France, particularly Brittany and Normandy,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the traditional ingredients of andouille are primarily pig chitterlings, tripe, onions, wine, and seasoning. It is generally grey and has a distinctive odor. A similar, but unsmoked and smaller, sausage is called andouillette, literally "little andouille". Some andouille varieties use the pig's entire gastrointestinal system. Various French regions have their own recipes such as: "l’andouille de Guémené", "de Vire", "de Cambrai", "d’Aire-sur-la-Lys", "de Revin", "de Jargeau", "de Bretagne", or "du Val d'Ajol".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Protected Status

Andouille de Vire has been registered as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) under European Union law since 2019.<ref name="PGI">Template:Cite web</ref>

Italy

'Nduja, a spreadable pork salami from Calabria, probably originates as a variation of andouille, originally introduced to Italy in the 13th century by the Angevins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

United States

In the U.S., the sausage is most often associated with Louisiana Cajun cuisine, where it is a coarse-grained smoked sausage made using pork, garlic, pepper, onions, wine, and seasonings. Once the casing is stuffed, the sausage is smoked again (double smoked).<ref name="mihu">"Andouille sausage (Gastronomy) – Definition" (various), MiMi.hu, 2006, webpage: Hu-Andou.</ref> Nicknamed the "Andouille Capital of the World", the town of LaPlace, Louisiana, on the Mississippi River, is especially noted for its Cajun andouille.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Though somewhat similar, andouille is not to be confused with "hot links", New Orleans hot sausage, or similar finely ground, high-fat, heavily peppered sausages.

See also

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References

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