Angus Wilson

Sir Angus Frank Johnstone-Wilson (11 August 1913Template:Spaced ndash31 May 1991) was an English novelist and short story writer. He was one of England's first openly gay authors.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was awarded the 1958 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot and later received a knighthood for his services to literature.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>

Biography

Westminster School

Wilson was born in Bexhill, Sussex, England, "much the youngest"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> sixth son of English father, William Thomas Frank Johnstone-Wilson (1865-1938), and South African mother, Maude (née Caney; 1867-1929), daughter of a wealthy jeweller of Durban.<ref>https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-50701?rskey=VhfN8p&result=1</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Angus Wilson 1985, pg 4">Angus Wilson, Averil Gardner, Twayne Publishers, 1985, pg 4</ref><ref name="Angus Wilson 1964, pg 1">Angus Wilson, Jay L. Halio, Oliver & Boyd, 1964, pg 1</ref> Wilson's grandfather had served in a prestigious Scottish army regiment, and owned an estate in Dumfriesshire, where William- or "Willie"- Johnstone-Wilson (despite being born at Haymarket) was raised, and where he subsequently lived.<ref name="Angus Wilson 1985, pg 4"/><ref name="Angus Wilson 1964, pg 1"/> Willie Johnstone-Wilson was "a feckless father of Dickensian or Joycean dimensions", represented in his son's writings among "the shabby-genteel improvisers that populate the Wilsonian floating world". He had been a "stage door johnnie" who provided his family with "a curious hybrid of need and privilege" and "pecuniary embarrassments", the family being "downwardly mobile", Willie "piloting them unsteadily in that direction".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Wilson was educated at Westminster School and Merton College, Oxford,<ref name="MCreg">Template:Cite book</ref> and in 1937 became a librarian in the British Museum's Department of Printed Books, working on the new General Catalogue.<ref name=":0" /> Previous employment included tutoring, catering, and co-managing a restaurant with his brother.<ref>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, vol. 2, R. Reginald, Mary A. Burgess, Douglas Menville, 1979, pg 1130</ref>

During World War II, he worked in the Naval section at the code-breaking establishment, Bletchley Park, translating Italian Naval codes. A wearer of large, brightly coloured bow-ties and shirts, Sinclair McKay described him as one of the "famous homosexuals" at Bletchley. He was billeted with a "kind family" in the village of Simpson, who worried about his "prodigious consumption" of cigarettes by coughing theatrically. They only read (and re-read) John Bunyan's The Holy War. The "claustrophobia" of the billet may have contributed to his increasing depression and his "Pompeiian mood swings". The work situation was stressful and led to a nervous breakdown, for which he was treated by Rolf-Werner Kosterlitz. A colleague said when he threw an inkpot at a Wren (a member of the British Women's Royal Naval Service--WRNS) that "Angus isn't really mad. He threw inkpots at all the right people!"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

A Wren, Dorothy Robertson, was taught traffic analysis by Wilson and another instructor. She recalled him as:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Wilson returned to the Museum after the end of the war, and it was there that he met Tony Garrett (born 1929), who was to be his companion for the rest of his life. Years later their life together was sympathetically portrayed in the BBC2 film "Angus and Tony" (1984), directed by Jonathan Gili. It was one of the first depictions of the life of a gay couple on British television.Template:Citation needed

Wilson's first publication was a collection of short stories, The Wrong Set (1949), followed quickly by the daring novel Hemlock and After, which was a great success, prompting invitations to lecture in Europe.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Wilson worked as a reviewer, and in 1955 he resigned from the British Museum to write full-time (although his financial situation did not justify doing so) and moved to Suffolk.Template:Citation needed

He was instrumental in getting Colin Wilson's first novel published in 1956<ref>Desert Island Discs Archive: 1976–1980</ref> and from 1957 he gave lectures further afield, in Japan, Switzerland, Australia, and the USA. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1968 New Year Honours,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and received many literary honours in succeeding years. He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1980 Birthday Honours,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> and was President of the Royal Society of Literature from 1982 to 1988. His remaining years were affected by ill health, and he died of a stroke at a nursing home in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, on 31 May 1991, aged 77.<ref name=TimesObit />

Wilson's writing, which has a strongly satirical vein, expresses his concern with preserving a liberal humanistic outlook in the face of fashionable doctrinaire temptations. Several of his works were adapted for television. He was Professor of English Literature at the University of East Anglia from 1966 to 1978,<ref name=WWW>Template:Cite web</ref> and jointly helped to establish their creative writing course at master's level in 1970,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which was then a groundbreaking initiative in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" />

Wilson's medals, then in private ownership, were shown on the BBC Television programme Antiques Roadshow in August 2018.<ref name="ARS">Template:Cite episode</ref>

Bibliography

Novels

• Hemlock and After (1952)
• Anglo-Saxon Attitudes (1956)
• The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot (1958)
• The Old Men at the Zoo (1961)
• Late Call (1964)
• No Laughing Matter (1967)
• As if by Magic (1973)
• Setting the World on Fire (1980)

Short story collections

• The Wrong Set (1949)
• Such Darling Dodos (1950)
• A Bit Off the Map (1957)
• Death Dance (selected stories, 1969)

Play

• The Mulberry Bush (1955)

Others

• Emile Zola: An Introductory Study of his Novels (1952)
• For Whom the Cloche Tolls: A Scrapbook of the Twenties (1953)
• The Wild Garden or Speaking of Writing (1963)
• A Maugham Twelve (1966) (editor)
• The World of Charles Dickens (1970)
• The Mystery of Edwin Drood Penguin Classics (1974) (introduction)
• The Naughty Nineties (1976)
• Writers of East Anglia (1977) (editor)
• The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling: His Life and Works (1977)
• East Anglia in Verse and Prose (1982) (editor)
• Diversity and Depth in Fiction: Selected Critical Writings of Angus Wilson (1983)
• The Portable Dickens (1983) (editor)
• Reflections In A Writer's Eye: Travel Pieces by Angus Wilson (1986)

Bibliography

• Conradi, Peter, Isobel Armstrong and Bryan Loughrey (editors), "Angus Wilson", Northcote House, 1997, Template:ISBN.
• Drabble, Margaret. Angus Wilson: A Biography.London: Secker & Warburg, 1995. Template:ISBN (Hardcover) Template:ISBN (Paperback)
• Halio, Jay, "Angus Wilson", Oliver & Boyd, London, 1964.
• Stape, John Henry and Anne N. Thomas. Angus Wilson: A Bibliography 1947–1987. London & New York: Mansell Publishing, 1988. Template:ISBN.

External links

• Template:Books and Writers
• Template:Cite journal
• Evaluation by D. J. Taylor in The Guardian
• Finding aid to Joseph Kissane correspondence with Angus Wilson at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
• Angus Wilson Papers are housed at University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections & Archives