Anthony Gilbert (writer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Anthony Gilbert was the pen name of Lucy Beatrice Malleson (15 February 1899 – 9 December 1973), an English crime writer and a cousin of actor-screenwriter Miles Malleson.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> She also wrote fiction and a 1940 autobiography, Three-a-Penny, as Anne Meredith.<ref>The Glasgow Herald, 18 April 1940</ref>

Biography

Lucy Malleson was born in Upper Norwood, Croydon. She attended St Paul's Girls' School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When her stockbroker father lost his job in 1914, the family suffered financial hardship, and she took up shorthand typing to earn a living.<ref>Edwards, Martin. The Golden Age of Murder (2015) p 236</ref> She began writing poetry, and then, inspired by the play The Cat and the Canary by John Willard (1922),<ref>Meredith, Anne. Three-a-Penny (1940)</ref> she tried her hand at detective novels, using the name J. Kilmeny Keith. The first was The Man Who Was London, published in 1925.<ref>gadectection: Anthony Gilbert</ref> She published over sixty crime novels as Anthony Gilbert, most of which featured her best-known character, Arthur Crook. Crook is a vulgar London lawyer totally (and deliberately) unlike the sophisticated detectives, such as Lord Peter Wimsey and Philo Vance, who dominated the mystery field when Gilbert introduced him. Instead of dispassionately analysing a case, he usually enters it after seemingly damning evidence has built up against his client, then conducts a no-holds-barred investigation of doubtful ethics to clear him or her. As fellow mystery author Michael Gilbert noted, "...he behaved in a way which befitted his name and would not have been approved by the Law Society."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first Crook novel, Murder by Experts, was published in 1936 and was immediately popular. The last Crook novel, A Nice Little Killing, was published in 1974.

Adaptations

Her novel The Vanishing Corpse (1941) was adapted as the film They Met in the Dark (1943), another novel, The Mouse Who Wouldn't Play Ball (1943) was filmed as Candles at Nine in 1944, and her novel on abduction and a faked identity, The Woman in Red, which features Arthur Crook and his assistant Bill Parsons (1941), was adapted as the 1945 film noir, My Name Is Julia Ross.<ref>British Film Institute: Anthony Gilbert, filmography</ref> "You'll Be the Death of Me," an October 1963 episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, was adapted from Gilbert's short story "The Goldfish Button" in the February 1958 Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine. Her short stories "Door to a Different World" and "Fifty Years After" were Edgar Award nominees.

The 1942 novel Something Nasty in the Woodshed (American title Mystery in the Woodshed) was adapted for stage by Dennis Hoey as The Haven, opening in New York in 1946.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Crook was played by Melville Cooper. The production received poor reviews and lasted only five performances.<ref name=":0" />

Revival

While Malleson's books sold well enough to keep publishers asking for more, she was never a best-seller. However, in 2017 interest in her was revived through the reissue of the Anne Meredith crime novel Portrait of a Murderer under the British Library's Crime Classics imprint.<ref>British Library, Portrait of a Murderer</ref> Martin Edwards believes this novel to be "a major departure. Dostoevsky was her model, although Anthony Berkeley's influence was also in play."<ref>Edwards, Martin. The Golden Age of Murder (2015), p 238</ref> Although quickly forgotten in 1933 it did win the praise of Dorothy L Sayers. The reissue sold many more copies than the original edition, and was followed by a reissue of the 1933 Anthony Gilbert novel, Death in Fancy Dress,<ref>British Library, Death in Fancy Dress</ref> as well as the Anne Meredith autobiography Three-a-Penny in December 2019. The title of the latter was taken from a remark made to her by Sayers: "Although authors are three-a-penny to us, they are quite exciting to other people."<ref>Daily Telegraph, 15 December 2019</ref> Three-a-Penny was also serialised on BBC Radio 4.<ref>BBC Radio 4: Three-a-Penny</ref> The book also paints a vivid portrait of poverty between the wars in the East End of London.

Bibliography

Novels as J. Kilmeny Keith

• The Man Who Was London, 1925
• The Sword of Harlequin, 1927

Novels as Anthony Gilbert<ref>Classic Crime Fiction: Anthony Gilbert Bibliography</ref> (alternative titles for US publication) Template:Columns-list

Novels as Anne Meredith Template:Columns-list

Autobiography, as Anne Meredith

• Three-a-Penny, 1940, reissued 2019

Short Stories as Anthony Gilbert<ref>Blackwell, L R: Frederic Dannay, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine and the Art of the Detective Short Story (2019)</ref> Template:Columns-list

Radio Plays as Anthony Gilbert Template:Columns-list

Radio Plays as Anne Meredith

• The Adventurer. BBC Home Service, 29 March 1941
• The Rich Woman. BBC Home Service, 9 July 1943
• The Innocent Bride. BBC Home Service, 18 January 1953
• The Sisters. BBC Home Service, 12 October 1955

References

<references />

External links

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