Anthony St Leger (British Army officer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Major-General Anthony St Leger (Template:Circa29 February 1731 – 19 April 1786) was an Irish British Army officer, Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby, and the founder of the St. Leger Stakes horse race.

Family

Baptised in February 1731 at Grangemellon, County Kildare, Ireland, he was the fourth son of Sir John St Leger, who was a judge of the Court of Exchequer, and his second wife Lavinia, daughter of Kingsmill Pennefather of Cashel, County Tipperary.<ref>Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 London John Murray 1926 pp. 192–3</ref> He was educated at Eton College. He attended Peterhouse,<ref>Template:Acad</ref> before embarking on a career in the army. His brother Barry St. Leger was also a distinguished army officer. They belonged to the junior branch of a long-established landowning family from County Cork: the head of the senior branch was Viscount Doneraile.<ref>Ball p. 83</ref>

Marriage

In 1761, St Leger married a Yorkshire woman, Margaret Wombwell. That same year he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 124th Regiment of Foot, but a year later the regiment disbanded, and St Leger took on the Park Hill estate in Firbeck, where he later bred and raced horses.

Career

From 1768 to 1774, St Leger sat as MP for Grimsby. Two years after leaving the Commons, and with the assistance of Charles Watson-Wentworth, he established a two-mile race for three-year-old horses, on the Cantley Common in Doncaster. This was to become the St. Leger Stakes.

In 1779, St Leger re-entered the army as colonel of the 86th Regiment of Foot. He subsequently achieved the rank of brigadier general, before serving a period as the Governor of Saint Lucia (1781-1783).<ref name=Breen>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=Admin>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His last posting was in Ireland, by which time he was a major general.

Death and legacy

St Leger died on 19 April 1786. He was buried in Saint Anne's Church, Dublin.

In addition to giving his name to the St Leger Stakes, the St Leger Arms public house in Laughton en le Morthen (two miles up the road from the Park Hill estate) is also named after Anthony St Leger.