Antje Vollmer

Antje Vollmer (Template:IPA; 31 May 1943Template:Dash15 March 2023) was a German Protestant theologian, academic teacher and politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens. She became a member of the Bundestag in 1983 when the Greens first entered the West German parliament, before joining the party in 1985. From 1994 to 2005, she was Vice President of the Bundestag, the first Green in the position. She was a pacifist.

Education and early career

Vollmer was born in Lübbecke (Westphalia). Her parents ran a textile shop which they later had to close.<ref name="Munzinger">Template:Cite web</ref> After graduating from Wittekind-Gymnasium Lübbecke in 1962, she studied Protestant theology in Berlin, Heidelberg,<ref name="Universität Heidelberg">Template:Cite web</ref> Tübingen, and Paris,<ref name="Deutschlandfunk 2010" /> completing her first theological exam in 1968, her second in 1971, and receiving her doctorate in 1973.<ref name="Governance 2022">Template:Cite web</ref> From 1969 to 1971, she was a research assistant at the Kirchliche Hochschule Berlin.<ref name="Rundfunk 2014">Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1971, she started a postgraduate course in adult education, which she completed in 1975.<ref name="Munzinger" /> From 1971 to 1974, she worked as a pastor in Berlin-Wedding, a problematic district at the time.<ref name="Leinemann">Template:Cite magazine</ref> From 1976 to 1982, she was an instructor in adult education at the Template:Ill of the Bethel Foundation in Bielefeld;<ref name="Munzinger" /> she collaborated with the local Protestant and Catholic organisations for rural young people (Landjugend), and experienced the beginning of the ecological movement.<ref name="Deutschlandfunk 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> She wrote a book related to the attempt to assassinate Hitler in the 20 July plot together with Lars-Broder Keil, Stauffenbergs Gefährten: Das Schicksal der unbekannten Verschwörer ("Stauffenberg's companions: The fate of the unknown conspirators"), which was published in 2013.<ref name="Vollmer Keil 2013 p. ">Template:Cite book</ref>

Political career

In the 1970s, Vollmer was politically active in the Anti-Imperialist League (Template:Ill), close to the Maoist KPD/AO, but did not join the party.<ref name="taz">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="News Obit">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Kühn 2005 p. ">Template:Cite book</ref> They were activists against the Vietnam War.<ref name="Munzinger" /> She became a member of the Bundestag in 1983 on the ticket of the Green Party, although she was not a party member.<ref name="ZDF">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1985, she joined the Greens.<ref name="domradio.de 2018">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1984, she was elected to the party's board in parliament, as one of three women.<ref name="ZDF" /><ref name="taz" /><ref name="News Obit" /> In 1985, she initiated a dialogue of the state and prisoners of the Red Army Faction. Within the party, she called in "Grüner Aufbruch" for a bridge between the "Realos" and "Fundis", those adjusting to the realities of possible developments, and fundamental thinkers.<ref name="ZDF" /> Due to the party principle of rotation she had to give up the parliamentary seat in 1985, but was reelected in 1987 and again in 1994, 1998, and 2002.<ref>Bundestag Datenhandbuch</ref>

In November 1994, Vollmer was the first politician of the Green Party to be elected into the Presidium of the Bundestag. She remained vice president of the Bundestag until the 2005 elections, at which point, she did not run for re-election.<ref name="Deutschlandfunk 2010" />

Later life

In 2009, Vollmer was awarded the Mercator Visiting Professorship for Political Management at the Universität Essen-Duisburg's NRW School of Governance. She gave both seminars and lectures at the university.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Informationsdienst Wissenschaft - Nachrichten 2009">Template:Cite web</ref>

Vollmer was one of the first signatories of an open letter on the German position on the Russo-Ukrainian War, published in the magazine EMMA in April 2022, which called on Chancellor Olaf Scholz to not supply Ukraine with offensive weapons during the Russian invasion of Ukraine and to do everything he could to end the war, in order to prevent an escalation of the conflict into "a third world war".<ref name="taz" /><ref name="News Obit" /><ref name="ZEIT ONLINE">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

In 1979, Vollmer gave birth to a son, Johann, whom she raised as a single mother.<ref name="Leinemann" />

Vollmer died on 15 March 2023, at age 79.<ref name="ZDF" /><ref name="Der Spiegel 2023">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="DIE WELT 2023">Template:Cite web</ref>

Katrin Göring-Eckardt, vice president of the Bundestag then, said of Vollmer, "She was there from the beginning and fought through much of what we benefit from today. And she kept her own head, unbending!" ("Sie war von Beginn an dabei und hat Vieles von dem durchgekämpft, wovon wir heute profitieren. Und sie hat ihren eigenen Kopf behalten, unbeugsam!)<ref name="ZDF" />

Awards

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• 1989 Carl von Ossietzky Medal
• 1996 Cicero Speaker Prize
• 1997 Charles University Medal in Prague
• 1998 Hannah Arendt Prize
• 1998 Art Prize for German-Czech Understanding
• 2003 Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk of the Czech Republic
• 2005 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Publications

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Dissertation

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Further reading

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External links

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• Antje Vollmer (in German) Bundestag
• Antje Vollmer (in German) fembio.org
• Template:Ill: Mythen in Tüten. (in German) in: konkret, January 1996.
• Marianne Bäumler: Erlebte Geschichten mit Antje Vollmer, in the series Erlebte Geschichten of WDR 5, 1 January 2013 (podcast).