Antonia Forest

Antonia Forest (26 May 1915 – 28 November 2003) was the pseudonym of Patricia Giulia Caulfield Kate Rubinstein,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> an English writer. She wrote 13 books for children, published between 1948 and 1982. Her ten best-known works concern the doings of the fictional Marlow family.<ref name="w510">Template:Cite news</ref> Several are school stories.<ref name="w510"/> Forest also wrote two historical novels about the Marlows' Elizabethan ancestors.<ref name="w510"/><ref name="Antonia Forest">Template:Cite web</ref>

Life

Forest was born to part Russian-Jewish and Irish parents on 26 May 1915.<ref name="w510"/> She was an only child.<ref name="w510"/><ref name="Folly_Sims"/> She grew up in Hampstead, London, and was educated at South Hampstead High School and University College, London, where she studied journalism.<ref name="w510"/><ref name="Folly_Sims"/>Template:Citation needed During World War II, she worked at an Army Pay Office.<ref name="Anne Heazlewood 2007">Heazlewood, Anne, The Marlows and Their Maker, Girls Gone By Publishers, 2007. Template:ISBN</ref>

From 1938 until her death in 2003, Forest lived in Bournemouth.<ref name="w510"/>

Although she was brought up Reform Jewish, her views became increasingly influenced by Christianity. In 1946, she converted to Roman Catholicism.<ref name="Folly_Sims">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Forest corresponded with her readers and with literary figures such as GB Stern.<ref name="Anne Heazlewood 2007"/> She never married, and supported herself by renting out part of her house in Bournemouth.<ref name="Anne Heazlewood 2007" />

Marlow series

Forest is known for the Marlow series of novels featuring one contemporary generation of the Marlows, an ancient, landed family whose patriarch is a Royal Navy commander (later captain).<ref name="w510"/> Among eight children, all six daughters go to Kingscote, a boarding school where the four books named after school "Terms" are set.

The Marlows' world is richly described, with the school stories featuring the protagonists' wide-ranging interests and the strengths and weaknesses of members of their circle.<ref>Nelson, Claudia in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, OUP, Oxford: 2006, Template:ISBN</ref> The Attic Term uses the teenage character Patrick Merrick to express Forest's opposition to changes in Roman Catholicism after the Second Vatican Council.<ref name="Folly_Sims"/>

Forest also wrote The Player's Boy (1970) and The Players and the Rebels (1971), about the Marlows' ancestors in Shakespeare's time.<ref name="Folly_Sims"/> These were intended as one book, but printed as two because of the length.<ref name="Folly_Sims"/>

Marlow books featuring the contemporary family

Title	Date	Setting	Twins' Form ‡
Autumn Term	1948	Autumn term	Third Form
The Marlows and the Traitor	1953	Easter holidays	Third Form
Falconer's Lure	1957	Summer holidays	Third Form
End of Term	1959	Autumn term	Lower Fourth
Peter's Room	1961	Christmas holidays	Lower Fourth
The Thuggery Affair	1965	Spring half-term	Lower Fourth
The Ready-Made Family	1967	Easter holidays	Lower Fourth
The Cricket Term	1974	Summer term	Lower Fourth
The Attic Term	1976	Autumn term	Upper Fourth
Run Away Home	1982	Christmas holidays	Upper Fourth

‡ "Twins' Form" refers to the school stages of twins Nicola and Lawrie.

The Marlow books have been noted for their 'floating timeline'; the same characters who experienced the London Blitz as children go on to watch Up Pompeii! and make themselves up as punks only a few years later.

Although Forest indicated that she was working on a successor to Run Away Home, no manuscript was found among her papers after her death in 2003.<ref name="Anne Heazlewood 2007" /> In 2011, Girls Gone By published the book Spring Term by Sally Hayward as a continuation of the Marlow series.

Reception

The Thursday Kidnapping (1963) was Forest's only book not about the Marlows, and the only one published in the U.S.<ref>Forest, Antonia "The Thursday Kidnapping" New York: Coward-McCann, 1965</ref> It was a commended runner-up for the Library Association's Carnegie Medal, for the year's best children's book by a British subject. Two Marlow books were also commended runners-up for the medal: Falconer's Lure and Peter's Room, for 1957 and 1961 respectively.<ref name=ccsu/>Template:Efn

Forest's books have received critical praise from Victor Watson, who called her "the Jane Austen of children's literature",<ref>Watson, Victor, Reading Series Fiction, Routledge, 2000. Template:ISBN</ref> and from Alison Shell, who has studied Forest's theme of recusant Catholicism.<ref>Folly 42 (2004) Template:Clarify</ref>

The Marlow books also featured in Lucy Mangan's 2012 memoir of favourite childhood reading.<ref>Mangan, Lucy, Bookworm: A Memoir of Childhood Reading, Square Peg, 2012. Template:ISBN</ref> Mangan chose the first Marlow book as one of her top picks for a children's library, saying of the series: 'they are dense and complex books, but among the most fulfilling reads I think a child can have. When I first came across C.S. Lewis's adage, "I read to know that I am not alone", it was the Marlows I thought of'.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Emma Donoghue has called the books "an extraordinarily subtle portrait of an eight-child English family, full of complex moments of resentment and alliance".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Reissues

All of Forest's books, initially published by Faber, went out of print for several decades.<ref name="w510"/> This situation was condemned as "outrageous" by The Cambridge Guide to Children's Books in English (2001), which mentions Forest first in its section on neglected works, citing her as "one of the best children's writers of the 20th century" and noting that her work is marked by "extraordinary richness and complexity of characterisation, sensitive treatment of difficult situations, and a deep love of history and literature".<ref name="Antonia Forest"/>

Years after Forest's books went out of print, they gradually became available again, starting with a Faber reprint of Autumn Term in 2000. It was followed by Girls Gone By Publishers' reprints of Falconer's Lure, Run Away Home, The Marlows and the Traitor, The Ready-Made Family, Peter's Room, and The Thuggery Affair.<ref name="w510"/> Girls Gone By reprinted The Player's Boy in 2006, The Players and the Rebels in 2008, and The Thursday Kidnapping in 2009. Girls Gone By also published new editions of End of Term (2017) and The Cricket Term (2020). They also reprinted The Marlows and the Traitor (2015), Falconer's Lure (2016), Peter's Room (2018), and The Thuggery Affair (2019).

The Marlows and Their Maker: A Companion to the Series by Antonia Forest was published in 2007.

See also

• School story
• Boarding schools in fiction

Further reading

• Celebrating Antonia Forest: The Papers of the Bournemouth Conference, 2006, eds. Sue Sims and Laura Hicks (Girls Gone By Publishers, 2008)

External links

• Hilary Clare (2006), "School Stories Don't Count: The Neglected Genius of Antonia Forest" in Pat Pinsent (ed.) Out of the Attic.
• Collecting Antonia Forest Books