Arthur Treacher's

Arthur Treacher's Fish & Chips is an American fast food seafood restaurant and restaurant chain that specializes in fish and chips. At the peak of its popularity in the late 1970s, it had 826 stores.<ref name="Byard">Template:Cite web</ref> As of 2025, there are only three stand-alone Arthur Treacher's locations remaining.<ref name=pd20250401 /> The menu typically offers fried seafood or chicken, accompanied by french fries (chips).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The fish recipe is authentic having been purchased from Malin's in Bow, the first recorded fish and chip shop in England (est. 1860s).

Founding

The franchise was established in 1969 in Columbus, Ohio, as National Fast Food Corp.<ref name=Nathans-Revive>Template:Cite web</ref> The founders included S. Robert Davis, his friend Dave Thomas (future Wendy's founder), and L. S. Hartzog. They were looking to sell an authentic traditional British fish and chips.<ref name="Emmanuel" /> The company investigated the roots of the dish in London, where in the 1860s Joseph Malin opened the first recorded combined fish-and-chip shop, located in Bow, East London, called "Malin's in Bow".<ref name="BBC History">Template:Cite news</ref> For over one hundred years, the Malin family ran that store until closing in the early 1970s.<ref name="BBC History" /> In 1969, Malin's sold the exclusive rights to their recipe to Arthur Treacher's.<ref name="Emmanuel" /> The chain kept the same recipe and cooking methods that had originated in 19th century London, thus their slogan "the original".<ref name="Emmanuel" /> At one point in 2021, there was only one Arthur Treacher's restaurant left, in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, making it the only place in the world that still served the historic recipe.<ref name="Emmanuel" />

A since-closed Arthur Treacher's co-branded with a Nathan's Famous in downtown Pittsburgh

The chain was also looking for a namesake and they purchased the rights to Arthur Treacher (1894–1975),<ref name="Emmanuel" /> an English character actor typecast as "the perfect butler" for his performances as Jeeves, a butler in several Shirley Temple films in addition to the role of Constable Jones in Mary Poppins from Walt Disney Productions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> At the time the chain was founded, Treacher was best known as the announcer and sidekick to Merv Griffin on The Merv Griffin Show.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Although Treacher never confirmed whether he had a financial involvement in the restaurants, he was "a spokesman for the restaurant chain in its early years, underscoring the British character of its food."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Treacher sometimes visited the restaurants, arriving in a red double-decker bus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Later mergers

Fisher Foods

In 1970, Fisher Foods swapped capital with and licensed franchises from National, with a total of 550 franchises sold (106 to Fisher alone), but only 99 stores were actually in operation. Long John Silver's, Captain D's, Skipper's and Alfie's Fish & Chips likewise employed the fish franchise concept about the same time. Aided by Arthur Treacher's advertisements, these companies introduced British fish and chips to northeastern America.Template:Citation needed

Orange Co.

By the early 1970s, National Fast Food had become Orange Co. Under this name, Davis conducted an aggressive expansion campaign from 1972 through 1976. Lacking equity, he relied on generous sale-leaseback agreements. Under the terms of the agreements, Orange Co. would sell to investors sites for new restaurants and then sign long leases unconditionally guaranteeing to continue lease payments if the restaurants failed.<ref name=orange>Template:Cite web</ref>

Mrs. Paul's Seafood

On November 21, 1979, Orange Co. sold Arthur Treacher's to Mrs. Paul's. However, under the terms of its original sale-leaseback agreements, Orange Co. remained liable for millions of dollars of payments to investors.<ref name=orange/>

The "Cod Wars" between the UK and Iceland during the 1970s caused cod prices to double.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mrs. Paul's responded by replacing Icelandic cod in Arthur Treacher's recipe with less expensive pollock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The move exacerbated tensions with franchisees—some of whom had already withheld a total of $5 million in royalties for what they perceived to be a steadily declining level of service. Litigation arising from the conflict eventually reached the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.<ref>Template:Cite court</ref>

Lumara Foods

After losing the case to the franchisees and having no way to compensate them, Mrs. Paul's sold Arthur Treacher's to a Youngstown, Ohio group of investors called Lumara Foods of America Inc. in March 1982.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Lumara Foods filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code four months later.<ref name=orange/>

Investment group

The company was then bought by a group of investors, and the corporate offices were moved to Youngstown, Ohio. It went into bankruptcy in 1983. Two years later, it was merged into a shell company by Jim Cataland. From 1985 to 1993, Cataland slowly expanded the company again. In 1993, money from a new group of investors headed by Bruce Galloway and Jeffrey Bernstein was used to introduce a more modern seafood concept, to buy additional stores, and to move the company from its base operations in Youngstown to Jacksonville, Florida. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Twin Oaks Convenience Store in Pomeroy, Ohio, with an attached Arthur Treacher's location

In the mid-1980s, franchises in Detroit were converted by their owner to a new chain called Seafood Bay. Arthur Treacher's purchased back six Seafood Bay locations in 1997 but was unsuccessful in reverting them.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The company experimented with co-branding, forming an alliance with Arby's (which originated in the Youngstown suburb of Boardman) for co-branded locations. One such location existed in Breezewood, Pennsylvania. However, by the late 1990s, Arby's parent Triarc Cos. Inc. removed the Arthur Treacher's portions of its co-branded Arby's.

PAT Franchise Systems

In 2002, the company holding the Arthur Treacher's trademark was acquired by PAT Franchise Systems, a wholly owned subsidiary of TruFoods Systems. In 2006, Nathan's Famous bought the exclusive rights to market the Arthur Treacher's trademark and sell their products, co-branded with Nathan's Own concepts, Kenny Rogers Roasters, and Miami Subs (now Miami Grill). However, PAT Franchise Systems retained a license agreement entitling it to sell Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips franchises in eight states.

Nathan's Famous

The interior of a Arthur Treacher's in Pomeroy, Ohio southeast of Cincinnati

In 2021, Nathan's Famous announced plans to offer Arthur Treacher's branded food nationwide as a ghost kitchen concept only available via food delivery services.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> James Walker, the senior vice president of restaurants, said, "We think it's a nice combination of historic, storied brand, with new focus on the food.”<ref name= Nathans-Revive />

Locations

Stand-alone

There are three remaining stand-alone restaurants, all in northeast Ohio. The two oldest are in Cuyahoga Falls (est. 1972) and Garfield Heights (est. 1978) - the former has remained in continuous operation since its founding albeit in different buildings. By 2021, it was the last restaurant in the country.<ref name=abj20240425>Template:Cite news</ref> Ben Vittoria, the Cuyahoga Falls owner, kept the last store alive and indeed without him the entire franchise would have ceased to operate.<ref name="Emmanuel">Template:Cite web</ref> In recognition of the restaurant's last stand at Cuyahoga Falls, the town mayor Don Walters designated June 30, 2021, as Arthur Treacher's Day.<ref name="Byard" /> Customers traveled long distances to relive memories of youth and made the town a food destination.<ref name="Emmanuel" /><ref name="Byard" /> A map on the wall allowed diners to leave a pin where they came from. On April 1, 2025 a third location opened in Cleveland Heights, Ohio.<ref name=pd20250401>Template:Cite news</ref>

Embedded

In addition to the Ohio stand-alone locations, four Salvatore's Pizzerias in Rochester, New York, have embedded Arthur Treacher's franchises.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Twin Oaks Convenience Store in Pomeroy, Ohio, has an Arthur Treacher's sharing kitchen space with a Hunt Brothers Pizza and a Sub Express.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In East Islip, NY, a small strip-mall store has a combination Pudgie's Famous Chicken and Arthur Treacher's.

Influences

The playwright August Wilson wrote the Tony Award-winning "Jitney" while dining at a Arthur Teacher's in Pittsburgh, PA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of fish and chip restaurants
• List of seafood restaurants
• Pie and mash

External links

• Template:Homepage
• Template:FuzzyMemories clip