Article 45
Template:Short description Template:Use Hong Kong English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Article 45 is an article of the Hong Kong Basic Law. It states that the Chief Executive should be chosen by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee as an eventual goal.
Content of Article 45
Article 45 gives the requirements for choosing the Chief Executive:
Details of procedures to be adopted are found in Annex I to the Basic Law where the same expression "broadly representative" is used to describe the constituency of the Election Committee notwithstanding its only representing a tiny section of the total number of registered electors.
Background
Paragraph 3 of Annex I Section I of the Sino-British Joint Declaration provides the corresponding backing for art.45: Template:Cquote
The earlier version of Article 45, from December 1987 (Article 45 in 1987), contained the details of the methods for selecting the Chief Executive, which was put in the Annex I to the April 1988 version and then in the enacted version. The Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee noted that opinions were expressed on several areas of the article, including whether the Chief Executive should be appointed by the Central People's Government; that consultation is not as democratic as direct or indirect elections; and that the clause “in accordance with the principle of gradual and orderly progress” is vague and difficult to define legally.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
References
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See also
- Article 45 Concern Group
- Democratic development in Hong Kong
- 2005 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
- Politics of Hong Kong
Template:Hong Kong electoral reform Template:Umbrella Movement Template:Hong Kong Basic Law