Asuka, Nara

Template:Infobox settlement

Template:Nihongo is a village located in Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of April 1, 2017, the village has an estimated population of 5,681, with 2,170 households,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a population density of Template:Convert. The total area is Template:Cvt.

Asuka is the land where ancient Template:Nihongo palaces were located. There are strict rules governing construction in this historic town.

Asuka can be reached from Okadera or Asuka Station on Kintetsu Yoshino Line train line. Although it's outside Asuka, Kashiharajingū-mae Station in neighboring Kashihara has service on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line, Minami Osaka Line and Yoshino Lines. By car, Asuka is on Route 169.

History

For the ancient Asuka, see Asuka period and Asuka, Yamato.

In 1956, the village of Asuka (明日香) was founded as a result of a merger of three villages, Sakaai, Takechi and Asuka (飛鳥村).

In 1966, Asuka was proclaimed a "historic town", as defined by the national Special Arrangement for Preservation of Historic Sites Law<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as Kyoto, Nara and Kamakura. The law restricts constructions and other civil engineering operations in the designated areas due preservation of the historic sites. In 1967, a part of Asuka, around 391ha in area, was designated as a historic site for preservation. Along with this decision, the government planned to build Asuka National Historic Park, for which construction was launched in 1966 and finished in 1994.

In 1972, a site with colorfully painted murals from the late Asuka period was found in the Takamatsuzuka Tomb.

Since the Special Arrangement for Preservation of Historic Sites Law (1966) restricts any visual changes in the areas which it concerns, it has directly affected the daily life of residents. To preserve the site, they have had to give up some elements of modern life. As compensation, the Asuka Law, which aims to preserve the site effectively and give economic support for Asuka residents, was settled in 1980.

Asuka megaliths and kofun

The Asuka region contains a number unusual carved granite stones, the largest of which has been named Masuda no iwafune. This granite monolith is approximately Template:Convert in length, Template:Convert in width, and Template:Convert in height and estimated at Template:Convert in weight.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The upper surface is flat, with a shallow trough and two square holes. The megalith is located on top of a hill a few hundred meters west of Okadera Station. When, how or why this and other colossal stones in Asuka were carved remains a mystery. They appear to be in a different style than later Buddhist sculptures.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>megalithic.co.uk</ref>

Nearby there are also several kofuns (tombs), including the Ishibutai Kofun—built from massive boulders including one that weighs an estimated 75 tons. This may have been the tomb of Soga no Umako.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>