Augustus Newman

Plaque in St Peter's Churchyard, Sandwich, Kent

Lieutenant Colonel Augustus Charles Newman, Template:Postnominals (19 August 1904 – 26 April 1972) was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life and military service

Newman was educated at Bancroft's School, Essex. On leaving school he joined a firm of Civil Engineering and Public Works Contractors and was commissioned into the part-time Territorial Army in 1925, rising to the rank of major by 1939.<ref name=unithistories>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He was 37 years old and a lieutenant colonel in The Essex Regiment, British Army, attached to No. 2 Commando during the Second World War, when Newman was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) for the St. Nazaire Raid.

On 28 March 1942 in the attack on St. Nazaire, France, Lieutenant Colonel Newman was in charge of the military forces and he was one of the first ashore, leading his men and directing operations "utterly regardless of his own safety", according to his citation. Under his inspiring leadership the troops held vastly superior numbers of the enemy at bay until the demolition parties had done their work. "The outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty of this fearless officer, his brilliant leadership and initiative, were largely responsible for the success of this perilous operation", the citation noted. The colonel then attempted to fight through into open country and not until all the ammunition was spent were he and his men overwhelmed and taken prisoner.<ref name=gaz>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Subsequent career

After the Second World War, Newman continued in the Territorial Army, subsequently commanding 21 (Artists) Special Air Service Regiment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He served as Deputy Lieutenant of Essex, 1946 to 1948.<ref name=unithistories/> On 1 October 1959 he was appointed Major in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book
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External links

• Location of grave and VC medal (Kent)
• HMS Campbeltown and the Raid on St. Nazaire (detailed description of the action)
• British Army Officers 1939–1945