Axarquía

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Template:Infobox settlement Axarquía ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a Template:Lang in the province of Málaga, Andalusia in southern Spain. It is the wedge-shaped area east of Málaga. Its name is traced back to Arabic Template:LangTemplate:Rlm (Template:Transliteration, meaning "the eastern [region]").<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> It extends along the coast and inland. Its coastal towns make up the Costa del Sol Oriental - one of the sunniest places in mainland Spain with the average of 320 sunny days a year.<ref>Rustical Travel, Holidays in Axarquia and Antequera on January 30, 2019</ref> The natives of the region are called Template:Lang.

The Template:Lang is composed of 31 municipalities, of which the capital is Vélez-Málaga. The Vélez, Algarrobo and Torrox rivers all run through the region. Its highest mountain is La Maroma, highest point of the Sierra de Tejeda, Penibaetic System.<ref>Montañas de la Axarquía: Travesía Maroma-Lucero Template:Webarchive</ref>

The Axarquía Template:Lang is also known as Axarquía-Costa del Sol, for it includes the Template:Lang sector of the Costa del Sol, east of Málaga city made up of Rincón de la Victoria, Vélez-Málaga, Algarrobo, Torrox and Nerja municipal terms.<ref>Fernando Almeida García & Damián López Cano, La Costa del Sol Oriental: un conflicto territorial entre el turismo, la agricultura y la urbanización metropolitana. Baética: Estudios de arte, geografía e historia, ISSN 0212-5099, Nº 25, 2003, pg. 67-80</ref> This comarca was established in 2003 by the Government of Andalusia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Etymology

The Dictionary of the Spanish Royal Academy defines the word "jarquía" (xarquía in old Castilian) as "district or territory located east of a great city and dependent on it" and says that it proceeds from Arabic Template:LangTemplate:Rlm  Šarqiyya, meaning "eastern part" or " eastern." It coincides with the region of Axarquia which lies in the east of Málaga. The Royal Academy, in its spelling of the Spanish Language, 1999 edition, explains that, in old Castilian, consonant fricative phoneme [[Voiceless velar fricative|Template:Angbr IPA]] represented the palatal [ʃ] as in English sh sound, found in words like Axarquía, Don Quixote, Mexico, Texas etc.

Municipalities

The Axarquía comarca consists of the following municipalities:

Arms Municipality Area
(km²)
Population
(2023)<ref group="notes">Estimate at 1 January 2023: National Statistics Institute (Spain)</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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}}</ref>

Density (/km2)
File:Escudo de Alcaucin.svg
Alcaucín 45.1 2,554 56.6
File:Escudo de Alfarnate (Málaga).svg
Alfarnate 34.0 1,059 31.1
File:Escudo de Alfarnatejo.svg
Alfarnatejo 20.4 380 18.6
File:Escudo de Algarrobo Málaga.svg
Algarrobo 9.7 6,773 698.2
File:Escudo de Almachar.svg
Almáchar 14.4 1,848 128.3
File:Escudo de Árchez (Málaga).svg
Árchez 4.8 391 81.5
File:Escudo de Arenas (Málaga).svg
Arenas 26.3 1,264 48.1
File:Escudo Benamargosa.jpg
Benamargosa 12.1 1,557 128.7
File:Escudo de Benamocarra (Málaga).svg
Benamocarra 5.7 3,079 540.2
File:Escudo de El Borge (Málaga).svg
El Borge 24.4 925 37.9
File:Escudo de Canillas de Aceituno.svg
Canillas de Aceituno 42.0 1,767 42.1
File:Escudo de Canillas de Albaida.svg
Canillas de Albaida 33.2 801 24.1
File:Escudo de Colmenar.svg
Colmenar 66.0 3,494 52.94
File:Escudo de Comares (Málaga).svg
Comares 25.5 1,339 52.51
File:Escudo de Cómpeta (Málaga).svg
Cómpeta 54.2 3,875 71.5
File:Escudo de Cútar.svg
Cútar 19.4 592 30.5
File:Escudo de Frigiliana oficial.png
Frigiliana 40.5 3,322 82.0
File:Escudo de Iznate.svg
Iznate 7.5 915 122.0
File:Escudo de Macharaviaya (Málaga).svg
Macharaviaya 7.2 523 72.6
File:Escudo de Moclinejo.svg
Moclinejo 14.3 1,220 85.3
File:Escudo de Nerja.svg
Nerja 85.1 21,913 257.5
File:Escudo de Periana (Málaga).svg
Periana 58.8 3,290 56.0
File:Escudo de Rincón de la Victoria.svg
Rincón de la Victoria 28.5 51,300 1,800
File:Escudo de Riogordo.svg
Riogordo 40.0 2,795 69.9
File:Escudo de Salares.svg
Salares 10.3 187 18.2
File:Escudo de Sayalonga (Málaga).svg
Sayalonga 18.3 1,647 90.0
File:Escudo de Sedella (Málaga).svg
Sedella 31.6 611 19.3
File:Escudo de Torrox (Málaga).svg
Torrox 50.0 20,932 418.6
File:Escudo de Totalán (Málaga).svg
Totalán 9.2 767 83.4
File:Escudo de Vélez-Málaga.svg
Vélez-Málaga 157.9 85,377 540.7
File:Escudo de La Viñuela (Málaga).svg
Viñuela 27.2 2,059 75.7
Totals 1,023.6 228,556 223.3

See also

Notes

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References

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Template:Comarcas of Andalusia


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