Baillie Gifford Prize
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox award The Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction, formerly the Samuel Johnson Prize, is an annual British book prize for the best non-fiction writing in the English language. It was founded in 1999 following the demise of the NCR Book Award. With its motto "All the best stories are true", the prize covers current affairs, history, politics, science, sport, travel, biography, autobiography and the arts. The competition is open to authors of any nationality whose work is published in the UK in English.<ref name="home">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The longlist, shortlist and winner is chosen by a panel of independent judges, which changes every year. Formerly named after English author and lexicographer Samuel Johnson, the award was renamed in 2015 after Baillie Gifford, an investment management firm and the primary sponsor. Since 2016, the annual dinner and awards ceremony has been sponsored by the Blavatnik Family Foundation.
The prize is governed by the Board of Directors of The Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-fiction Limited, a not-for-profit company. Since 2018, the Chair of the Board has been Sir Peter Bazalgette, who succeeded Stuart Proffitt, the chair since 1999. In 2015, Toby Mundy was appointed as the Prize's first director.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:TOClimit
History
Prior to the establishment of the Samuel Johnson Prize, Britain's premier literary award for non-fiction was the NCR Book Award, which had been established in 1987.<ref name=beevor>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1997, the NCR Award experienced a scandal when it was revealed the judges, many of them chosen for their popularity rather than literary qualities, had used "ghost readers" and were not expected to read the books they voted on.<ref name=mccrum/> Because of this and other problems the award ceased operations.<ref name=mccrum>Template:Cite news</ref> In response, one of the previous winners of NCR Award, the historian Peter Hennessy, approached Stuart Proffitt, a Publishing Director at Penguin Press, with the idea for a new award. An anonymous benefactor was found who funded the establishment of the Prize,<ref name=beevor/> which was named after the English 18th-century author and lexicographer Samuel Johnson.
From its inception until 2001, the prize was independently financed by the founding benefactor.<ref name=beevor/> In 2002, it was taken over by the BBC and re-named the BBC Four Samuel Johnson Prize and managed by BBC Four.<ref name=beevor/> In 2009, the name was amended to the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction<ref name="17april">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and managed by BBC Two. The new name reflected the BBC's commitment to broadcasting coverage of the Prize on the BBC2 programme, The Culture Show.<ref name="17april" /> In 2016, the name was changed to the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction, after its new primary sponsor, the Edinburgh-based investment management company Baillie Gifford.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Prior to the 2009 name change, the winner received Template:Currency, and each finalist received Template:Currency. After 2009, the award was Template:Currency for the winner, and each finalist received Template:Currency.<ref name="17april" /> In February 2012, the steering committee for the prize announced that a new sponsor had been found for the prize, an anonymous philanthropist, enabling the prize money to be raised to Template:Currency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2015, funding for the prize was arranged by the Blavatnik Family Foundation, while the organisers sought new primary sponsors from 2016 onwards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2016, under new sponsors Baillie Gifford, the prize money was restored to Template:Currency for the winner.
In 2019, following the announcement that Baillie Gifford will sponsor the award until at least 2026, the prize money was increased to £50,000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It is widely recognised as the UK's most prestigious award for non-fiction authors.<ref name="flood2009long">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Winners and shortlists
1990s
| Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Stalingrad | Template:Won | <ref name="bbc4winners" /> |
| Template:Sortname | Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris (about Adolf Hitler) | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Pilate: The Biography of an Invented Man (about Pontius Pilate) | Template:Sho | <ref name="prize-1999" /> | |
| Template:Sortname | C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too | Template:Sho | <ref name="prize-1999" /> | |
| Template:Sortname | Coleridge: Darker Reflections (about Samuel Taylor Coleridge) | Template:Sho | <ref name="prize-1999" /> | |
| Template:Sortname | The Wealth and Poverty of Nations | Template:Sho | <ref name="prize-1999" /> |
2000s
2010s
| Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Alex's Adventures in Numberland: Dispatches from the Wonderful World of Mathematics | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Blood Knots: On Fathers, Friendship and Fishing | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Too Big to Fail: The Inside Story of How Wall Street and Washington Fought to Save the Financial System—and Themselves | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2012" /> | |||
| 2011Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962 | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Caravaggio: A Life Sacred and Profane (biography of Caravaggio) | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World | Template:Sho | <ref name="short2011" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves | Template:Sho | <ref name="short2011" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Bismarck: A Life (biography of Otto von Bismarck) | Template:Sho | <ref name="short2011" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Reprobates: The Cavaliers of the English Civil War | Template:Sho | <ref name="short2011" /> | |||
| 2012Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Into the Silence: The Great War, Mallory and the Conquest of Everest | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death and Hope in a Mumbai Slum | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2012">Template:Cite news</ref> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2012" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Strindberg: A Life (about August Strindberg) | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2012" /> | |||
| 2013Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Empires of the Dead: How One Man's Vision led to the Creation of WWI's World Graves | Template:Sho | <ref name="higgins-2013">Template:Cite news</ref> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan | Template:Sho | <ref name="higgins-2013" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="higgins-2013" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Under Another Sky: Journeys in Roman Britain | Template:Sho | <ref name="higgins-2013" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Margaret Thatcher: The Authorised Biography | Template:Sho | <ref name="higgins-2013" /> | |||
| 2014Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | H Is for Hawk | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Roy Jenkins: A Biography (about Roy Jenkins) | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2014" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2014" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Common People: The History of an English Family | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2014" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Village of Secrets: Defying the Nazis in Vichy France | Template:Sho | <ref name="flood-2014" /> | |||
| 2015Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and How to Think Smarter About People Who Think Differently | Template:Won | <ref name="BBCNov15">Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Ted Hughes: The Unauthorised Life (about Ted Hughes) | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Landmarks | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2015" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2015" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2015" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | This Divided Island: Stories from the Sri Lankan Civil War | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2015" /> | |||
| 2016Template:EFN | Template:Sortname | East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2016">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Negroland: A Memoir | Template:Sho | <ref name="kennedy-2016" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2016" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="kennedy-2016" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2016" /> | |||
| 2017Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | How to Survive a Plague: The Inside Story of How Citizens and Science Tamed AIDS | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Border: A Journey to the Edge of Europe | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2017" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2017" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2017" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2017" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | To Be a Machine: Adventures Among Cyborgs, Utopians, Hackers, and the Futurists Solving the Modest Problem of Death | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2017" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2017" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Belonging: The Story of the Jews, 1492–1900 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2017" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2017" /> | |||
| 2018Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Hello World: How to Be Human in the Age of the Machine | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2018" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Amateur: A True Story About What Makes a Man | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2018" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2018" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | She Has Her Mother's Laugh: The Powers, Perversions and Potential of Heredity | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2018" /> | |||
| 2019Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Furious Hours: Murder, Fraud and the Last Trial of Harper Lee | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2019">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | On Chapel Sands: My Mother and Other Missing Persons | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2019" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2019" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname (about Lucian Freud) | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2019" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2019" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Maoism: A Global History | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2019" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2019" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Guest House for Young Widows: Among the Women of ISIS | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2019" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2019" /> |
2020s
| Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | One Two Three Four: The Beatles in Time | Template:Won | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="winik-2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Black Spartacus: The Epic Life of Toussaint Louverture | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2020" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2020" /><ref name="winik-2020" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Our Bodies, Their Battlefield: What War Does to Women | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2020" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2020" /><ref name="winik-2020" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Stranger in the Shogun's City: A Japanese Woman and Her World | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2020" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2020" /><ref name="winik-2020" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2020" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2020" /><ref name="winik-2020" /> | |||
| 2021Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Islands of Abandonment: Life in the Post-Human Landscape | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2021">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Aftermath: Life in the Fallout of the Third Reich, 1945–1955 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2021" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2021" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Things I Have Withheld | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2021" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2021" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell (about Robert Maxwell) | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2021" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2021" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Free: Coming of Age at the End of History | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2021" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2021" /> | |||
| 2022Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Super-Infinite: The Transformations of John Donne (about John Donne) | Template:Won | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="merlene-2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="shelf awareness-2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname (about Rudolf Vrba) | Template:Sho | <ref name="schaub-2022" /><ref name="merlene-2022" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2022" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | My Fourth Time, We Drowned: Seeking Refuge on the World's Deadliest Migration Route | Template:Sho | <ref name="schaub-2022" /><ref name="merlene-2022" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2022" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="schaub-2022" /><ref name="merlene-2022" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2022" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Template:Sortname | Template:Sho | <ref name="schaub-2022" /><ref name="merlene-2022" /><ref name="shelf awareness-2022" /> | |||
| 2023Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Fire Weather: A True Story from a Hotter World | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Time to Think: The Inside Story of the Collapse of the Tavistock's Gender Service for Children | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Red Memory: Living, Remembering and Forgetting China's Cultural Revolution, | Template:Sho | <ref name="guardian2023" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Revolutionary Spring: Fighting for a New World 1848–1849 | Template:Sho | <ref name="guardian2023" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Time's Echo: The Second World War, The Holocaust, and The Music of Remembrance | Template:Sho | <ref name="guardian2023" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Mr. B: George Balanchine's Twentieth Century | Template:Sho | <ref name="guardian2023" /> | |||
| 2024Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | Question 7 | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | The Story of a Heart | Template:Sho | <ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Nuclear War: A Scenario | Template:Sho | <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | A Man of Two Faces: A Memoir, a History, a Memorial | Template:Sho | <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Wild Thing: A Life of Paul Gauguin | Template:Sho | <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Revolusi: Indonesia and the Birth of the Modern World | Template:Sho | <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
| 2025Template:Efn | Template:Sortname | How to End a Story: Collected Diaries | Template:Won | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | The Revolutionists: The Story of the Extremists Who Hijacked the 1970s | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
| Template:Sortname | The Boundless Deep: Young Tennyson, Science and the Crisis of Belief | Template:Sho | <ref name=":2" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Captives and Companions: A History of Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Islamic World | Template:Sho | <ref name=":2" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Lone Wolf: Walking the Faultlines of Europe | Template:Sho | <ref name=":2" /> | |||
| Template:Sortname | Electric Spark: The Enigma of Muriel Spark | Template:Sho | <ref name=":2" /> |
25th Anniversary Winner of Winners Award
In 2023, marking the 25th anniversary of the prize, a one-off 'Winner of Winners' Award was announced.<ref name="prize-2023">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The judging panel was chaired by Jason Cowley (New Statesman editor-in-chief) and included Shahidha Bari (academic, critic and broadcaster), Sarah Churchwell (journalist, author and academic), and Frances Wilson (biographer and critic).<ref name="prize-2023" />
| Author | Title | Win Year | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Sortname | 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare | 2006 | Template:Won | <ref name="shaffi-2023">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="winner2023">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | One Two Three Four: The Beatles in Time | 2020 | Template:Sho | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="schaub-2023">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Template:Sortname | Into the Silence: The Great War, Mallory and the Conquest of Everest | 2012 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2023" /><ref name="schaub-2023" /> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea | 2010 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2023" /><ref name="schaub-2023" /> | ||
| Patrick Radden Keefe | Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty | 2021 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2023" /><ref name="schaub-2023" /> | ||
| Template:Sortname | Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War | 2002 | Template:Sho | <ref name="short-2023" /><ref name="schaub-2023" /> |
See also
- British literature
- English literature
- List of years in literature
- List of literary awards
- Prizes named after people