Barbados Labour Party

The Barbados Labour Party (BLP), colloquially known as the "Bees", is a social democratic political party in Barbados established in 1938. It has served as the governing party of Barbados from 1954 to 1961, 1976 to 1986, 1994 to 2008, and since 2018.

The current Party Leader is Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley, SC,MP while the Chairman is Reginald Farley, FB and General-Secretary is Dr. Jerome Walcott, FB, FRCS. Santia Bradshaw, MP is Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of Government Business in The House of Assembly, The Parliament of Barbados.

Former party leaders include Sir Grantley Adams, Dr. Hugh Gordon Cummins, Sir Harold Bernard St. John, Tom Adams, Sir Henry Forde and Professor Owen Arthur, PC.

Like Barbados' other major party, the Democratic Labour Party or the "Dems", the BLP has been broadly described as a centre-left social-democratic party, with local politics being largely personality-driven and responsive to contemporary issues and the state of the economy. However, the party distinguishes itself by being rooted in Asquithian Liberal policies, including a focus on trade as a way of bolstering economic growth over the creation of social services.<ref>Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, Vol. 44 (1998).</ref>

The BLP is a former observer member of the Socialist International.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Originally called the Barbados Progressive League until 1944, the party was founded on 31 March 1938 at the home of James Martineau. During the first meeting, Chrissie Brathwaite and Grantley Adams were elected as chairman and vice-chairman, respectively. Adams had entered the House of Assembly in 1934 partly through his deconstruction of the labour-focused efforts of the Charles Duncan O'Neal's Democratic League,<ref>Gordon Lewis, The Growth of the Modern West Indies, New York, 1972.</ref> but this new party turned to organizing the political movement brought on by the unrest of 1937 that he had earlier opposed. As such, their objectives included many of the league's original goals, such as adult suffrage, free education, and better housing and health care.<ref>Keith Hunte, Emancipation III: Aspects of the Post-Slavery Experience of Barbados, 1988.</ref>

The BLP first participated in general elections in 1940. In 1994, Owen Arthur became the prime minister as leader of the Barbados Labour Party. In the 2003 elections the BLP won 23 out of the 30 seats. The number increased to 24 in 2006, when in an almost unprecedented development the leader of the opposition, after a bitter and tumultuous internal battle within his own party, resigned the post and joined the governing party.

Grantley Adams House, the party's current headquarters, Bridgetown

The Barbados Labour Party governed from 1994 to 2008, which was commonly called the "Owen Arthur Administration". Prime Minister Arthur was chosen from among leaders around the globe to deliver the William Wilberforce lecture on the 200th anniversary of the Abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade Act.

The party lost power in the 2008 general election, winning 10 seats against 20 for the Democratic Labour Party (DLP).<ref>"Thompson sworn in as Barbados PM", Xinhua, 17 January 2008.</ref> After the election, Arthur stepped down as BLP leader and was replaced by former deputy prime minister Mia Mottley in a leadership election against Attorney-General of Barbados Dale Marshall. Mottley also became opposition leader.<ref>Trevor Yearwood, "MIA takes over", Nation News, 20 January 2008. Template:Webarchive Nation News, 24 January 2008.</ref>

In the summer of 2008 Hamilton Lashley, MP for St. Michael South East, resigned from the party to become an independent candidate in the House of Assembly. He was thereafter given a job by the DLP, the party he had belonged before crossing the floor to the BLP, as a consultant on poverty. This move by the member reduced to nine the number of seats the Barbados Labour Party had in the House.

After a decade in opposition, the BLP returned to power on 25 May 2018 under Mia Mottley, who became Barbados's first female prime minister.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The party originally won all of the seats in the House of Assembly, but Bishop Joseph Atherley, the MP for St. Michael West, became an independent MP (later founder and leader of the People's Party for Democracy and Development<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>) and the leader of the opposition on 2 June 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2022, Prime Minister Mia Mottley's Labor Party (BLP) obtained a landslide victory, winning all 30 legislative seats, in the first general election since Barbados became a republic in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Electoral history

House of Assembly elections

Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Position	Result
1951	Grantley Herbert Adams	53,321	54.5%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 15	Template:Increase 1st	Template:Yes2
1956		48,667	49.3%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Steady	Template:Steady 1st	Template:Yes2
1961	Hugh Gordon Cummins	40,096	36.8%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 11	Template:Decrease 2nd	Template:No2
1966	Grantley Herbert Adams	47,610	32.6%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 4	Template:Steady 2nd	Template:No2
1971	Harold Bernard St. John	39,376	42.4%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 2	Template:Steady 2nd	Template:No2
1976	Tom Adams	51,948	52.7%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 11	Template:Increase 1st	Template:Yes2
1981		61,883	52.2%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Steady	Template:Steady 1st	Template:Yes2
1986	Bernard St. John	54,367	40.4%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 14	Template:Decrease 2nd	Template:No2
1991	Henry Forde	51,789	43.0%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 7	Template:Steady 2nd	Template:No2
1994	Owen Arthur	60,504	48.3%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 9	Template:Increase 1st	Template:Yes2
1999		83,445	64.9%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 7	Template:Steady 1st	Template:Yes2
2003		69,294	55.9%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 3	Template:Steady 1st	Template:Yes2
2008		61,316	46.5%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Decrease 13	Template:Decrease 2nd	Template:No2
2013		74,121	48.2%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 4	Template:Steady 2nd	Template:No2
2018	Mia Mottley	112,955	73.5%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Increase 16	Template:Increase 1st	Template:Yes2
2022		78,720	69.03%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Steady	Template:Steady 1st	Template:Yes2

West Indies election

Election		Party Group			Leader	Votes		Seats		Position	Government
						No.	Share	No.	Share
bgcolor="Template:Party color" width="1" |	1958<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" |	WIFLP	Grantley Herbert Adams	72,054	57.8%	Template:Composition bar	80.0%	1st	Template:Yes2

2018 candidates

• Wilfred Abrahams (Christ Church East)
• William Duguid (Christ Church West)
• Rev. Joseph Atherley (St. Michael West)
• Colin Jordan (St. Peter)
• Jeffrey Bostic (The City of Bridgetown)
• Santia Bradshaw (St. Michael South East)
• Gline Clarke (St. George North)
• Adrian "Medic" Forde (Christ Church West Central)
• John King (St. Philip West)
• Ian Gooding-Edghill (St. Michael West Central)

• Cynthia Forde (St. Thomas)
• Marsha K. Caddle (St. Michael South Central)
• Charles Griffith (St. John)
• Edmund Hinkson (St. James North)
• Arthur Holder (St. Michael Central)
• Sandra Husbands (St. James South)
• Kirk Humphrey (St. Michael South)
• Dale Marshall (St. Joseph)
• Mia Mottley (St. Michael North East)
• Neil Rowe (St. Michael North West)

• George Payne (St. Andrew)
• Peter Phillips (St. Lucy)
• Trevor Prescod (St. Michael East)
• Ryan Straughn (Christ Church East Central)
• Dwight Sutherland (St. George South)
• Kerrie Symmonds (St. James Central)
• Ronald Toppin (St. Michael North)
• Dr. Ralph Thorne (Christ Church South)
• Sonia Browne (St. Philip North)
• Indar Weir (St. Philip South)

Branches

The women's branch of the Barbados Labour Party is called the Women's League. The youth branch is called the League of Young Socialists.

Further reading

• F. A. Hoyes. The Rise of West Indian Democracy: The Life and Times of Sir Grantley Adams. Advocate Press (1963).

External links

• Template:Official website