Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

Template:About Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox church The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (Template:Langx, Template:IPA) is a Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, the administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Guinness World Records lists it as the largest church in the world, having surpassed the previous record holder, Saint Peter's Basilica, upon completion. It has an area of Template:Convert<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> and is Template:Convert tall.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, it also includes a rectory and a villa (counted in the overall area), which are not strictly part of the church. It can accommodate 18,000 worshippers, compared to 60,000 for St. Peter's.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ordinary liturgies conducted at the basilica are usually attended by only a few hundred people.<ref name="history of cities in 50 buildings">Template:Cite news</ref> The basilica is administered by Polish Pallottines at a cost of US$1.5 million annually.<ref name=":0" />

The basilica was constructed between 1985 and 1989 with different cost estimates given by various groups. Some stated that it cost US$175 million,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> US$300 million,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or as high as US$600 million.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The designs of the dome and encircled plaza are clearly inspired by the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> although it is not an outright replica.<ref name=ebony>Template:Cite news</ref> The cornerstone was laid on 10 August 1985,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and it was consecrated on 10 September 1990 by Pope John Paul II, who had just formally accepted the basilica as a gift from Félix Houphouët-Boigny on behalf of the Catholic Church.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref name=ebony/>

The basilica is not to be confused with a cathedral. Our Lady of Peace is located in the Diocese of Yamoussoukro; the Cathedral of Saint Augustine—less than Template:Cvt away<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>—is smaller in size than the basilica but the principal place of worship and seat of the bishop of the diocese.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Architecture

While designing it after the Vatican basilica, the Lebanese architect Pierre Fakhoury constructed the dome to be slightly lower than the Basilica of Saint Peter, but topped with a larger cross.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="WSJ">Template:Cite news</ref> The finished height is Template:Convert.<ref name="WSJ"/> The dome is more than twice the diameter of St. Peter's in Rome, Template:Convert versus Template:Convert. The base of the dome is much lower than Saint Peter's, so the overall height is slightly less. The basilica is constructed with marble imported from Italy and is furnished with Template:Convert of contemporary stained glass from France.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> France Vitrail International near Paris handmade the stained glass for the Basilica which was the largest such order ever placed and comprised Template:Convert of material assembled in 18,500 panels.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Coeur de la Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix de Yamoussoukro.jpg

The choir

Columns are plentiful throughout the basilica but are not uniform in style; the smaller columns are structural, while the larger ones are decorative and contain elevators, rainwater conduits from the roof and other building mechanical devices. The nave contains enough space to seat 7,000 people, with standing room for an additional 11,000 people.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Apart from the basilica are two identical villas. One of the villas accommodates the clergy who operate the basilica. A room in the other villa is reserved for papal visits, of which only one has occurred, when the basilica was consecrated.<ref name="The president, his church">Template:Cite news</ref>

The wood chosen for the pews in the Basilica was iroko wood.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Construction

The basilica was built by the French company Dumez.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The cost of the basilica was met with some controversy globally when construction began, especially as the Côte d'Ivoire was going through an economic and fiscal crisis at the time.<ref name="Ivory Coast Church to Tower">Template:Cite news</ref> Pope John Paul II agreed to consecrate the basilica on the condition that a hospital also be built nearby. This hospital, whose construction was frozen during the First Ivorian Civil War, was finally completed in 2014 and opened in January 2015, at a cost of €21.3 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Memorial

Côte d'Ivoire President Houphouët-Boigny chose his birthplace of Yamoussoukro to be the site of the new capital city of his country in 1983. As part of the plan of the city, the president wanted to memorialize himself with the construction of the basilica.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Houphouët-Boigny is even pictured kneeling beside Jesus at his triumphal entry into Jerusalem in one stained glass panel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Due to the location of the Basilica, it was dubbed by the media as "basilica in the bush".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Houphouët-Boigny believed it would become a pilgrimage site for African Catholics.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

• List of largest church buildings
• List of tallest church buildings
• List of tallest domes

Further reading

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External links

• Basilica of Our Lady of Peace photos 2008 – an album of the Basilique images. Outside and inside views.
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