Batterie de cuisine
The batterie de cuisine (French; literally, kitchen artillery, i.e., kitchenware) is the range of tools and pans used in a kitchen. Although the term is French it is used in English to mean the same.<ref>Template:Cite OED</ref> It includes the knives, frying pans, bakeware and kitchen utensils required for cooking and for making desserts, pastries and confectionery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It does not include any of the fixed equipment such as cooking ranges, refrigeration equipment, etc.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In French Provincial Cooking (1960), Elizabeth David gives a list of typical items in a {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}:<ref>David, pp. 41–53</ref>
| French name | English |
|---|---|
| lang}} | Double-boiler |
| lang}} | Scales |
| lang}} | Copper bowl in which to beat egg whites |
| lang}} | Deep fryer |
| lang}} | Cutlet bat |
| lang}} | Preserving jar |
| lang}} | Kettle |
| lang}} | Braising pan |
| lang}} | "Flame-breaker" – mat (originally asbestos) to go over the direct heat of the hob, enabling very slow cooking |
| lang}} | In traditional French usage, a saucepan; in English usage, an earthenware or other dish for slow cooking in the oven |
| lang}} | Flan ring |
| lang}} | Olive or cherry stoner |
| lang}} | Conical sieve |
| lang}} | lang}} |
| lang}} | Cleaver |
| lang}} | Cook's general-purpose knife |
| lang}} | Carving knife |
| lang}} | Boning knife |
| lang}} | Potato peeler |
| lang}} | Filleting knife |
| lang}} | Vegetable or paring knife |
| lang}} | Long slicing knife |
| lang}} | Tablespoon |
| lang}} | Small ladle |
| lang}} | Skimmer |
| lang}} | Funnel |
| lang}} | Tamis cloth for straining consommé etc |
| lang}} | Basket or earthenware pot with holes for draining soft cheeses |
| lang}} | Whisk |
| lang}} | Steel for sharpening knives |
| lang}} | Sugar caster |
| lang}} | Wire pastry rock, or frying basket |
| lang}} | Small solid wooden bowl with crescent-shaped chopping knife for chopping small quantities of herbs, shallots, etc |
| lang}} | Chopping knife, usually crescent-shaped, single, double, or multi-bladed and double-handled |
| lang}} | Larding needle |
| lang}} | The tin or dish placed underneath food while it is roasting, to catch the juices and fat |
| lang}} | Soup ladle or dipper |
| lang}} | Narrow rectangular wooden or plastic board with adjustable cutting blades for slicing vegetables |
| lang}} | Deep, usually straight-sided pot |
| lang}} | Mortar, used with a pestle |
| lang}} | Plain metal mould with sloping sides |
| lang}} | Small mould approximately the shape of a castle pudding |
| lang}} | Ring mould |
| lang}} | Hinged round or oval open mould for pâtés cooked in pastry |
| lang}} | Vegetable mill |
| lang}} | Coffee grinder |
| lang}} | Pepper mill |
| lang}} | Wooden spoon |
| lang}} | Wire basket for deep frying |
| lang}} | Wire salad basket for shaking salad dry after washing |
| lang}} | Sieve, colander |
| lang}} | Pestle |
| lang}} | Shallow rectangular baking or roasting tin or baking sheet |
| lang}} | Carving board |
| lang}} | Chopping board |
| lang}} | Pastry board |
| lang}} | Baking sheet |
| lang}} | Shallow roasting tin |
| lang}} | Shallow metal or earthenware used for dishes to be gratinéed |
| lang}} | Small roasting tin |
| lang}} | Frying-pan |
| lang}} | Small shallow frying-pan for pancakes |
| lang}} | Deep-frying pan |
| lang}} | Small metal or earthenware dish in which eggs are cooked and served |
| lang}} | Omelette pan |
| lang}} | Small earthenware or metal frying or sauté pan with a handle; deeper than an ordinary frying-pan |
| lang}} | Sugar-boiling pan |
| lang}} | Fish kettle |
| lang}} | Ramekin |
| lang}} | lang}} |
| lang}} | Round stew-pan with two handles and a tight-fitting lid. Also called a fait-tout |
| lang}} | Rolling pin |
| lang}} | Salad bowl |
| lang}} | Round iron utensil with a long handle, now rare. Also a grill with the heat coming down rather than up. |
| lang}} | Heavy and shallow straight-sided pan with a handle, for shallow frying. |
| lang}} | Similar to a sauteuse |
| lang}} | Soup tureen |
| lang}} | Spatula or palette knife |
| lang}} | Fine sieve |
| lang}} | Earthenware cooking pot, usually earthenware |
| lang}} | Round mould with straight or slightly sloping sides |
| lang}} | Soufflé dish |
| lang}} | Shallow tart tin, often with removable base |
| lang}} | Trencher or wooden carving platter |
| lang}} | Shallow crystal silver or china bowl for the elegant presentation of fruit, sweet dishes etc |
| lang}} | Egg whisk |
Other kitchen implements used by French, English, American and Canadian cooks and food writers include:
| Implement | Ref |
|---|---|
| Baba and sponge-cake moulds | <ref name=soyer>Soyer p. xxiii</ref> |
| Bulb baster | <ref name=mta>Beck, Bertholle and Child, pp. 3–8</ref> |
| Cheese grater | <ref name=mta/> |
| Corkscrew ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) | <ref>Franklin, p. 533</ref> |
| Crimpers (for pressing designs into soft sugar paste) | <ref name=mrsb>Beeton pp. 15–16</ref> |
| Garlic press | <ref name=mta/> |
| lang}}) | <ref>Conran, p. 229</ref> |
| Jelly and charlotte moulds | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Lemon zester ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) | <ref>Martin, p. 9</ref> |
| Measuring jug ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) | <ref>Smith, p. 17</ref> |
| Meat saws | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Melon/potato baller ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) | <ref>Paré p. 26</ref><ref>Ducasse, p. 44</ref> |
| Moulin moulinette | <ref name=mta/> |
| lang}}) | <ref>Smith, p. 287</ref> |
| Piping bags | <ref name=mrsb/> |
| Pastry brushes | <ref name=mrsb/> |
| Pie-moulds for raised pies | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Poultry shears | <ref name=mta/> |
| Pudding-cloths | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Rubber spatulas | <ref name=mta/> |
| Scissors | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Spoon drainers | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Steamer | <ref>Smith, p. 10</ref> |
| Stock-pots | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Trivets | <ref name=soyer/> |
| lang}}) | <ref name=soyer/> |
| Wok | <ref>Hom, p. 24</ref> |
References
Sources
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External links
- Batterie de Cuisine. CooksInfo.com. Published 02/22/2007. Updated 12/05/2010. Web. Retrieved 11/18/2012.
- Batterie de Cuisine Template:Webarchive. Rebecca Franklin, About.com. Web. Retrieved 11/18/2012.