Battling Siki
Template:Short description Template:Infobox person Amadou Louis M'barick Fall (16 September 1897 – 15 December 1925), known as Battling Siki, was the first African born boxing world champion. Born in French-Senegal. He won the world World Light-Heavyweight Championship after knocking out Georges Carpentier in 1922.
Personal life
Born in the port city of Saint-Louis, French Senegal. His father died when he was young. At age 10 he was brought to Europe and abandoned.Template:Sfn
Lijntje van Appelteer (1902-1983), a Dutch woman, became his common-law wife. On 16 December 1921, she had a son.Template:Sfn In 1923 Siki left France and never returned. In 1924 he married Lillian Werner of Memphis, Tennessee. A rare mixed-race marriage at the time. A scandal both due to race, and because he had abandoned van Appelteer and her child in France.<ref>"BATTLING SIKI WEDS WHITE WOMAN HERE: Paris Friends of Senegalese Say Prizefighter Is Already Married to Dutch Girl", The New York Times, 24 July 1924.</ref>
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To the whole world I am a savage. I sometimes let them believe that. But gentlemen, it’s not true.{{#if:|
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Boxing and war
He started boxing at age 14. From 1912 to 1914 he compiled a modest record of eight wins, six losses and two draws.
When World War I erupted, Siki joined the French army, serving in the 8th Colonial Infantry Regiment. During the war he was decorated for bravery in battle with the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille Militaire, before being honorably discharged.<ref>Lardener, John "Who Shot Battling Siki? The Life And Murder Of A Prizefighter", Deadspin, June 18, 2013.</ref>
After the war Siki compiled the impressive stretch of 44 wins in 47 bouts (22 KOs), suffering just one loss (on a decision) and two draws. He defeated French middleweight champion Ercole de Balzac. No weigh in occurred, so the title was not on the line. Balzac was stripped of the title after defeat.Template:Sfn Siki also defeated French heavyweight champion Marcel Nilles, again without the title on the line.
Georges Carpentier was the reigning World Light-Heavyweight Champion and European champion. Carpentier had recently lost to Jack Dempsey in 1921 in a historic fight and returned home to France more popular than before. Carpentier had been billed as a "war hero" to oppose the champion Dempsey, alleged draft dodger. {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Both Siki and Carpentier had both won the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille Militaire in World War I. The two met in Paris in September 1922 at the Stade Buffalo. Carpentier was part-owner of this 55,000 seat venue, he promoted the event, and also provided the referee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Siki was knocked down in the first and again in the third. Siki later claimed that he had agreed to take a dive, and that these knockdowns were part of the deal.Template:Sfn Either due to Carpentier being too rough, or his taunting, Siki felt the agreement had been broken. In the sixth round Siki hit Carpentier with a powerful right uppercut that put Carpentier down and out for the count. The referee claimed Siki had tripped Carpentier, and awarded the bout to the unconscious Carpentier on a foul. Fearing a riot from the crowd, the three ringside judges overruled the referee, and Siki was eventually declared the champion. The French Boxing Federation, where Carpentier's manager was a boardmember, revoked Siki's boxing license. Though it lacked the authority to strip him of the World title.
Siki was now the first black world champion since Jack Johnson, and the first black fighter to have received a world title shot in that time. Like in Johnson's championship reign, many countries still refused to sanction interracial title fights. Siki had a fight arranged to defend his title against Joe Beckett in London, but this was stopped by Home Secretary William Bridgeman. "In contests between men of color and white men, the temperments of the contestants are not comparable and moreover all sorts of passions are aroused... such contests are considered against the national interests and they tend to arouse passions which it is inadvisbible to stimulate."Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
With few other options, Siki signed to defend his title against Irish-American light heavyweight Mike McTigue on Saint Patrick's Day in Dublin, despite the ongoing Irish Civil War.<ref>ESPN - McTigue a part of St. Patrick's Day folklore - Boxing at sports.espn.go.com</ref> Nat Fleischer founder of The Ring, "It is doubtful whether a boxing contest was ever staged under such conditions... Spectators walked to the theater between rows of guards. Armored cars loomed around corners. Machine guns poked their noses from points of vantage." Template:Sfn After viewing newsreel footage of the fight in 1979, Robert Cantwell of Sports Illustrated concluded that Siki won more rounds and should have been declared the winner.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> George Kimball commented: "Under today’s scoring system, Siki might indeed have won more rounds than McTigue, but remember, [referee] Smith wasn’t handing in round-by-round totals, and his overall view was apt to be more shaped by the concluding rounds than those that had taken place more than an hour earlier."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> McTigue won after 20 rounds to become the new champion.
After the world title
After losing his title Siki moved to the United States. First fighting and losing to Kid Norfolk in a 15 round decision at Madison Square Garden. His record in the States was poor and his failure to train properly was evident; his record after winning the title was 11 wins (7 KOS), 17 losses, 1 draw and 2 no contests. He either won by KO or lost by decision in nearly every fight.
In 1924 he traveled to Havana, Cuba to fight Santiago Esparraguera. Siki became ill on arrival, and the bout was eventually cancelled. In a separate incident in Cuba, Siki was hit over the head with a glass bowl, needing 6 stitches.Template:Sfn He returned to the United States without having a bout in Cuba at all, and broke 5 ribs in a car accident shortly after in Nebraska.Template:Sfn
In July 1925 Siki was stabbed and hospitalized days after defeating Jimmy Francis by 2nd round KO. Francis, like many boxers in New York at the time, was connected to mobster Owney Madden. Biographer Steven Benson speculates this was payback for Siki failing to throw the Jimmy Francis fight.Template:Sfn
Murder and burial
On 15 December 1925, he was stopped by a policeman who saw him drunk on 42nd Street, not far from his apartment, and not far from where he had been stabbed in July. Siki stated that he was on his way home, and walked off. Later he was found lying face down, shot twice in the back at close range, dead at the age of 28.
The Rev. Adam Clayton Powell, the father of Adam Clayton Powell Jr., presided over his funeral, which was held in Harlem, New York.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
He was initially buried at Flushing Cemetery, in an unmarked grave.<ref name=Oreskes1976>Template:Cite news</ref> There were brief ceremonies held in the Flushing Cemetery on 46th Ave and was participated in by representatives of the Senegalese government and of the African Boxing Union: a headstone was dedicated here by the International Veterans Boxing Association.<ref name=Oreskes1976 /> Cherif Djigo, first consul at the Senegalese Mission to the United Nations, stated "This stone represents to us a grand symbol that Battling Siki has not been forgotten".<ref name=Oreskes1976 /> His body was repatriated to Senegal in 1993.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Legacy
In February 2023 the World Boxing Council hosted the Premiere of Ashley Morrison's documentary on Battling Siki's life entitled "Return To Your Corner" at the New York Athletic Club.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Battling Siki vs. Carpentier was viewed by a young Ernest Hemingway. Elements of the fight are present in his short story Fifty Grand.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Professional boxing record
All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> unless otherwise stated.
Official record
Template:BoxingRecordSummary All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
| Template:Abbr | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 91 | Template:No2Loss | 60–24–4 Template:Small | Lee Anderson | PTS | 12 | Nov 13, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 90 | Loss | 60–23–4 Template:Small | Billy Vidabeck | NWS | 10 | Aug 18, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 89 | Template:No2Loss | 60–23–4 Template:Small | Joe Silvani | DQ | 8 (12) | Aug 8, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 88 | Template:Yes2Win | 60–22–4 Template:Small | Jimmy Francis | KO | 2 (8) | Jul 23, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 87 | Template:Yes2Win | 59–22–4 Template:Small | Chief Halbran | KO | 3 (12) | Jul 10, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 86 | Template:No2Loss | 58–22–4 Template:Small | Art Weigand | PTS | 6 | Jun 25, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 85 | Template:No2Loss | 58–21–4 Template:Small | Paul Berlenbach | TKO | 10 (12) | Mar 13, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 84 | Template:No2Loss | 58–20–4 Template:Small | Jack Burke | PTS | 12 | Dec 4, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 83 | Template:DrawDraw | 58–19–4 Template:Small | Frank Kearns | PTS | 10 | Nov 27, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 82 | Template:No2Loss | 58–19–3 Template:Small | Tony Marullo | PTS | 12 | Nov 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 81 | Template:Yes2Win | 58–18–3 Template:Small | Roscoe Hall | TKO | 6 (10) | Nov 7, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 80 | Template:No2Loss | 57–18–3 Template:Small | Mike Conroy | TKO | 8 (10) | Aug 20, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 79 | Template:No2Loss | 57–17–3 Template:Small | Homer Smith | PTS | 10 | Aug 11, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 78 | Template:Yes2Win | 57–16–3 Template:Small | Dixie Kid | RTD | 3 (10) | Aug 4, 1924 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 77 | Template:No2Loss | 56–16–3 Template:Small | Sergeant Jack Lynch | PTS | 10 | Aug 2, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 76 | Template:Yes2Win | 56–15–3 Template:Small | Blacksmith Russell | KO | 7 (10) | Jul 18, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 75 | Win | 55–15–3 Template:Small | Ray Bennett | NWS | 12 | Jul 11, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 74 | Template:No2Loss | 55–15–3 Template:Small | Tut Jackson | PTS | 10 | Feb 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 73 | Template:Yes2Win | 55–14–3 Template:Small | Joe White | PTS | 10 | Feb 8, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 72 | Loss | 54–14–3 Template:Small | Joe Lohman | NWS | 10 | Jan 31, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 71 | Template:No2Loss | 54–14–3 | Battling Owens | PTS | 15 | Jan 21, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 70 | Template:Yes2Win | 54–13–3 | Young Norfolk | PTS | 8 | Jan 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 69 | Template:Yes2Win | 53–13–3 | Tony Stabenau | KO | 2 (10) | Jan 7, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 68 | Template:No2Loss | 52–13–3 | Jack Taylor | PTS | 10 | Dec 25, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 67 | Template:No2Loss | 52–12–3 | Kid Norfolk | PTS | 15 | Nov 20, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 66 | Template:Yes2Win | 52–11–3 | Gaston Marmouget | KO | 3 (12) | Aug 5, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 65 | Template:Yes2Win | 51–11–3 | Marcel Nilles | KO | 2 (15) | Jul 8, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 64 | Template:No2Loss | 50–11–3 | Emile Morelle | DQ | 6 (20) | Jun 16, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 63 | Template:No2Loss | 50–10–3 | Mike McTigue | PTS | 20 | Mar 17, 1923 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 62 | Template:Yes2Win | 50–9–3 | Georges Carpentier | KO | 6 (20) | Sep 24, 1922 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 61 | Template:Yes2Win | 49–9–3 | Harry Reeve | TKO | 6 (15) | Jul 27, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 60 | Template:Yes2Win | 48–9–3 | Hans Dressler | TKO | 5 (6) | Jul 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 59 | Template:Yes2Win | 47–9–3 | Marcel Nilles | PTS | 15 | Jun 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 58 | Template:Draw Draw | 46–9–3 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | May 19, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 57 | Template:Yes2Win | 46–9–2 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | May 11, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 56 | Template:Yes2Win | 45–9–2 | Alfred Baker | PTS | 12 | Apr 26, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 55 | Template:Yes2Win | 44–9–2 | Louis Piochelle | PTS | 12 | Apr 16, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 54 | Template:Yes2Win | 43–9–2 | Martinus Vige | TKO | 6 (10) | Mar 31, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 53 | Template:Yes2Win | 42–9–2 | Frank Hoche | PTS | 10 | Mar 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 52 | Template:Yes2Win | 41–9–2 | Alphonse Rogiers | PTS | 10 | Mar 15, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 51 | Template:Yes2Win | 40–9–2 | Jules Lenaers | TKO | 2 (15) | Mar 3, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 50 | Template:Yes2Win | 39–9–2 | Iter | TKO | 2 (?) | Feb 2, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 49 | Template:Yes2Win | 38–9–2 | Alphonse Rogiers | PTS | 12 | Jan 17, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 48 | Template:Yes2Win | 37–9–2 | Paul Journee | PTS | 15 | Dec 3, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 47 | Template:Yes2Win | 36–9–2 | Jean Leroi | KO | 2 (20) | Oct 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 46 | Template:Yes2Win | 35–9–2 | Jean Leroi | TKO | 2 (20) | Oct 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 45 | Template:Yes2Win | 34–9–2 | Battling Marcot | TKO | 5 (15) | Oct 2, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 44 | Template:Yes2Win | 33–9–2 | Ercole De Balzac | DQ | 2 (20) | Sep 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 43 | Template:Yes2Win | 32–9–2 | Constant Barrick | PTS | 10 | Aug 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 42 | Template:Yes2Win | 31–9–2 | Gabriel Pionnier | TKO | 7 (15) | Jul 2, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 41 | Template:Yes2Win | 30–9–2 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | Jun 14, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 40 | Template:Yes2Win | 29–9–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 10 | Apr 29, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 39 | Template:Yes2Win | 28–9–2 | Hugo Podzuhn | TKO | 10 (15) | Mar 15, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 38 | Template:Yes2Win | 27–9–2 | Giuseppe Spalla | RTD | 9 (15) | Feb 25, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 37 | Template:Yes2Win | 26–9–2 | Bertus Ahaus | PTS | 10 | Feb 5, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 36 | Template:Yes2Win | 25–9–2 | Herman Sjouwerman | PTS | 10 | Jan 19, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 35 | Template:Yes2Win | 24–9–2 | Hans Breitenstraeter | PTS | 15 | Jan 14, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 34 | Template:Yes2Win | 23–9–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 10 | Dec 4, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 33 | Template:Yes2Win | 22–9–2 | Nicol Simpson | KO | 1 (15) | Oct 25, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 32 | Template:No2Loss | 21–9–2 | Tom Berry | PTS | 15 | Aug 30, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 31 | Template:Yes2Win | 21–8–2 | Tom Berry | PTS | 10 | Jun 17, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 30 | Template:Yes2Win | 20–8–2 | Willem Westbroek | TKO | 5 (10) | Jun 4, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 29 | Template:Yes2Win | 19–8–2 | Daan Holtkamp | KO | 2 (10) | Jun 27, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 28 | Template:Yes2Win | 18–8–2 | Bertus Ahaus | PTS | 10 | June 13, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 27 | Template:Yes2Win | 17–8–2 | Jimmy Lyggett Sr. | PTS | 10 | May 29, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 26 | Template:Yes2Win | 16–8–2 | Willem Westbroek | KO | 7 (10) | May 2, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 25 | Template:Yes2Win | 15–8–2 | Rene De Vos | PTS | 10 | April 28, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 24 | Template:Yes2Win | 14–8–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 15 | Apr 16, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 23 | Template:Yes2Win | 13–8–2 | Victor Marchand | KO | 8 (15) | April 9, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 22 | Template:Yes2Win | 12–8–2 | Maurice Lefevre | PTS | 10 | April 2, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 21 | Template:Yes2Win | 11–8–2 | Leon Derensy | KO | 3 (10) | Mar 26, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 20 | Template:Yes2Win | 10–8–2 | Jean Audouy | TKO | 4 (?) | Feb 16, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 19 | Template:Yes2Win | 9–8–2 | Billy Henrys | PTS | 12 | Jan 12, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 18 | Template:No2Loss | 8–8–2 | Felix Leonard | PTS | 10 | Dec 29, 1919 | Template:Small | |
| 17 | Template:Yes2Win | 8–7–2 | Eugene Stuber | TKO | 2 (10) | Dec 8, 1919 | Template:Small | |
| 16 | Template:Yes2Win | 7–7–2 | Frank Roose | DQ | 9 (10) | May 12, 1918 | Template:Small | |
| 15 | Template:No2Loss | 6–7–2 | Eugene Tajan | DQ | 7 (?) | July 12, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 14 | Template:No2Loss | 6–6–2 | Jules Perroud | PTS | 10 | June 20, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 13 | Template:Yes2Win | 6–5–2 | Jules Perroud | DQ | 8 (10) | June 4, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 12 | Template:Yes2Win | 5–5–2 | Pierre Nicolas | KO | 2 (10) | Feb 19, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 11 | Template:No2Loss | 4–5–2 | Jean Audouy | PTS | 10 | Feb 7, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 10 | Template:Yes2Win | 4–4–2 | Frank Roose | PTS | 10 | Jan 8, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 9 | Template:Yes2Win | 3–4–2 | Frank Roose | PTS | 10 | Dec 16, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 8 | Template:Yes2Win | 2–4–2 | Georges Carr | TKO | 3 (?) | Nov 29, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 7 | Template:Yes2Win | 1–4–2 | Georges Bert | TKO | 3 (?) | May 18, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 6 | Template:No2Loss | 0–4–2 | Bill Henrys | DQ | 3 (?) | May 3, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 5 | Template:No2Loss | 0–3–2 | Francois Servat | PTS | 8 | Mar 27, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 4 | Template:DrawDraw | 0–2–2 | Fernard Pratt | PTS | 8 | Mar 13, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 3 | Template:DrawDraw | 0–2–1 | Mario Gall | PTS | 8 | Dec 16, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 2 | Template:No2Loss | 0–2 | Jean Chayne | TKO | 2 (?) | Oct 20, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 1 | Template:No2Loss | 0–1 | Louis Maria | Template:Abbr | 2 (6) | Oct 13, 1912 | Template:Small |
Unofficial record
Template:BoxingRecordSummary Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.
| Template:Abbr | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 91 | Template:No2Loss | 61–26–4 | Lee Anderson | PTS | 12 | Nov 13, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 90 | Template:No2Loss | 61–25–4 | Billy Vidabeck | NWS | 10 | Aug 18, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 89 | Template:No2Loss | 61–24–4 | Joe Silvani | DQ | 8 (12) | Aug 8, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 88 | Template:Yes2Win | 61–23–4 | Jimmy Francis | KO | 2 (8) | Jul 23, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 87 | Template:Yes2Win | 60–23–4 | Chief Halbran | KO | 3 (12) | Jul 10, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 86 | Template:No2Loss | 59–23–4 | Art Weigand | PTS | 6 | Jun 25, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 85 | Template:No2Loss | 59–22–4 | Paul Berlenbach | TKO | 10 (12) | Mar 13, 1925 | Template:Small | |
| 84 | Template:No2Loss | 59–21–4 | Jack Burke | PTS | 12 | Dec 4, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 83 | Template:DrawDraw | 59–20–4 | Frank Kearns | PTS | 10 | Nov 27, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 82 | Template:No2Loss | 59–20–3 | Tony Marullo | PTS | 12 | Nov 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 81 | Template:Yes2Win | 59–19–3 | Roscoe Hall | TKO | 6 (10) | Nov 7, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 80 | Template:No2Loss | 58–19–3 | Mike Conroy | TKO | 8 (10) | Aug 20, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 79 | Template:No2Loss | 58–18–3 | Homer Smith | PTS | 10 | Aug 11, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 78 | Template:Yes2Win | 58–17–3 | Dixie Kid | RTD | 3 (10) | Aug 4, 1924 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 77 | Template:No2Loss | 57–17–3 | Sergeant Jack Lynch | PTS | 10 | Aug 2, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 76 | Template:Yes2Win | 57–16–3 | Blacksmith Russell | KO | 7 (10) | Jul 18, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 75 | Template:Yes2Win | 56–16–3 | Ray Bennett | NWS | 12 | Jul 11, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 74 | Template:No2Loss | 55–16–3 | Tut Jackson | PTS | 10 | Feb 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 73 | Template:Yes2Win | 55–15–3 | Joe White | PTS | 10 | Feb 8, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 72 | Template:No2Loss | 54–15–3 | Joe Lohman | NWS | 10 | Jan 31, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 71 | Template:No2Loss | 54–14–3 | Battling Owens | PTS | 15 | Jan 21, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 70 | Template:Yes2Win | 54–13–3 | Young Norfolk | PTS | 8 | Jan 14, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 69 | Template:Yes2Win | 53–13–3 | Tony Stabenau | KO | 2 (10) | Jan 7, 1924 | Template:Small | |
| 68 | Template:No2Loss | 52–13–3 | Jack Taylor | PTS | 10 | Dec 25, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 67 | Template:No2Loss | 52–12–3 | Kid Norfolk | PTS | 15 | Nov 20, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 66 | Template:Yes2Win | 52–11–3 | Gaston Marmouget | KO | 3 (12) | Aug 5, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 65 | Template:Yes2Win | 51–11–3 | Marcel Nilles | KO | 2 (15) | Jul 8, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 64 | Template:No2Loss | 50–11–3 | Emile Morelle | DQ | 6 (20) | Jun 16, 1923 | Template:Small | |
| 63 | Template:No2Loss | 50–10–3 | Mike McTigue | PTS | 20 | Mar 17, 1923 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 62 | Template:Yes2Win | 50–9–3 | Georges Carpentier | KO | 6 (20) | Sep 24, 1922 | Template:Small | Template:Small |
| 61 | Template:Yes2Win | 49–9–3 | Harry Reeve | TKO | 6 (15) | Jul 27, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 60 | Template:Yes2Win | 48–9–3 | Hans Dressler | TKO | 5 (6) | Jul 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 59 | Template:Yes2Win | 47–9–3 | Marcel Nilles | PTS | 15 | Jun 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 58 | Template:Draw Draw | 46–9–3 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | May 19, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 57 | Template:Yes2Win | 46–9–2 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | May 11, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 56 | Template:Yes2Win | 45–9–2 | Alfred Baker | PTS | 12 | Apr 26, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 55 | Template:Yes2Win | 44–9–2 | Louis Piochelle | PTS | 12 | Apr 16, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 54 | Template:Yes2Win | 43–9–2 | Martinus Vige | TKO | 6 (10) | Mar 31, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 53 | Template:Yes2Win | 42–9–2 | Frank Hoche | PTS | 10 | Mar 23, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 52 | Template:Yes2Win | 41–9–2 | Alphonse Rogiers | PTS | 10 | Mar 15, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 51 | Template:Yes2Win | 40–9–2 | Jules Lenaers | TKO | 2 (15) | Mar 3, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 50 | Template:Yes2Win | 39–9–2 | Iter | TKO | 2 (?) | Feb 2, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 49 | Template:Yes2Win | 38–9–2 | Alphonse Rogiers | PTS | 12 | Jan 17, 1922 | Template:Small | |
| 48 | Template:Yes2Win | 37–9–2 | Paul Journee | PTS | 15 | Dec 3, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 47 | Template:Yes2Win | 36–9–2 | Jean Leroi | KO | 2 (20) | Oct 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 46 | Template:Yes2Win | 35–9–2 | Jean Leroi | TKO | 2 (20) | Oct 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 45 | Template:Yes2Win | 34–9–2 | Battling Marcot | TKO | 5 (15) | Oct 2, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 44 | Template:Yes2Win | 33–9–2 | Ercole De Balzac | DQ | 2 (20) | Sep 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 43 | Template:Yes2Win | 32–9–2 | Constant Barrick | PTS | 10 | Aug 21, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 42 | Template:Yes2Win | 31–9–2 | Gabriel Pionnier | TKO | 7 (15) | Jul 2, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 41 | Template:Yes2Win | 30–9–2 | Harry Reeve | PTS | 10 | Jun 14, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 40 | Template:Yes2Win | 29–9–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 10 | Apr 29, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 39 | Template:Yes2Win | 28–9–2 | Hugo Podzuhn | TKO | 10 (15) | Mar 15, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 38 | Template:Yes2Win | 27–9–2 | Giuseppe Spalla | RTD | 9 (15) | Feb 25, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 37 | Template:Yes2Win | 26–9–2 | Bertus Ahaus | PTS | 10 | Feb 5, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 36 | Template:Yes2Win | 25–9–2 | Herman Sjouwerman | PTS | 10 | Jan 19, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 35 | Template:Yes2Win | 24–9–2 | Hans Breitenstraeter | PTS | 15 | Jan 14, 1921 | Template:Small | |
| 34 | Template:Yes2Win | 23–9–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 10 | Dec 4, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 33 | Template:Yes2Win | 22–9–2 | Nicol Simpson | KO | 1 (15) | Oct 25, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 32 | Template:No2Loss | 21–9–2 | Tom Berry | PTS | 15 | Aug 30, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 31 | Template:Yes2Win | 21–8–2 | Tom Berry | PTS | 10 | Jun 17, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 30 | Template:Yes2Win | 20–8–2 | Willem Westbroek | TKO | 5 (10) | Jun 4, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 29 | Template:Yes2Win | 19–8–2 | Daan Holtkamp | KO | 2 (10) | Jun 27, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 28 | Template:Yes2Win | 18–8–2 | Bertus Ahaus | PTS | 10 | June 13, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 27 | Template:Yes2Win | 17–8–2 | Jimmy Lyggett Sr. | PTS | 10 | May 29, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 26 | Template:Yes2Win | 16–8–2 | Willem Westbroek | KO | 7 (10) | May 2, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 25 | Template:Yes2Win | 15–8–2 | Rene De Vos | PTS | 10 | April 28, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 24 | Template:Yes2Win | 14–8–2 | Jeff DePaus | PTS | 15 | Apr 16, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 23 | Template:Yes2Win | 13–8–2 | Victor Marchand | KO | 8 (15) | April 9, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 22 | Template:Yes2Win | 12–8–2 | Maurice Lefevre | PTS | 10 | April 2, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 21 | Template:Yes2Win | 11–8–2 | Leon Derensy | KO | 3 (10) | Mar 26, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 20 | Template:Yes2Win | 10–8–2 | Jean Audouy | TKO | 4 (?) | Feb 16, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 19 | Template:Yes2Win | 9–8–2 | Billy Henrys | PTS | 12 | Jan 12, 1920 | Template:Small | |
| 18 | Template:No2Loss | 8–8–2 | Felix Leonard | PTS | 10 | Dec 29, 1919 | Template:Small | |
| 17 | Template:Yes2Win | 8–7–2 | Eugene Stuber | TKO | 2 (10) | Dec 8, 1919 | Template:Small | |
| 16 | Template:Yes2Win | 7–7–2 | Frank Roose | DQ | 9 (10) | May 12, 1918 | Template:Small | |
| 15 | Template:No2Loss | 6–7–2 | Eugene Tajan | DQ | 7 (?) | July 12, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 14 | Template:No2Loss | 6–6–2 | Jules Perroud | PTS | 10 | June 20, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 13 | Template:Yes2Win | 6–5–2 | Jules Perroud | DQ | 8 (10) | June 4, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 12 | Template:Yes2Win | 5–5–2 | Pierre Nicolas | KO | 2 (10) | Feb 19, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 11 | Template:No2Loss | 4–5–2 | Jean Audouy | PTS | 10 | Feb 7, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 10 | Template:Yes2Win | 4–4–2 | Frank Roose | PTS | 10 | Jan 8, 1914 | Template:Small | |
| 9 | Template:Yes2Win | 3–4–2 | Frank Roose | PTS | 10 | Dec 16, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 8 | Template:Yes2Win | 2–4–2 | Georges Carr | TKO | 3 (?) | Nov 29, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 7 | Template:Yes2Win | 1–4–2 | Georges Bert | TKO | 3 (?) | May 18, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 6 | Template:No2Loss | 0–4–2 | Bill Henrys | DQ | 3 (?) | May 3, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 5 | Template:No2Loss | 0–3–2 | Francois Servat | PTS | 8 | Mar 27, 1913 | Template:Small | |
| 4 | Template:DrawDraw | 0–2–2 | Fernard Pratt | PTS | 8 | Mar 13, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 3 | Template:DrawDraw | 0–2–1 | Mario Gall | PTS | 8 | Dec 16, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 2 | Template:No2Loss | 0–2 | Jean Chayne | TKO | 2 (?) | Oct 20, 1912 | Template:Small | |
| 1 | Template:No2Loss | 0–1 | Louis Maria | Template:Abbr | 2 (6) | Oct 13, 1912 | Template:Small |
Titles in boxing
Major world titles
- NYSAC light heavyweight champion (175 lbs)
- NBA (WBA) light heavyweight champion (175 lbs)
Regional/International titles
- European light heavyweight champion (175 lbs)
- European heavyweight champion (200+ lbs)
Undisputed titles
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Template:S-start Template:S-ach Template:Succession box Template:S-text Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-inc Template:S-end
- Pages with broken file links
- 1897 births
- 1925 deaths
- Senegalese male boxers
- French male boxers
- French murder victims
- People of French West Africa
- French military personnel of World War I
- Light-heavyweight boxers
- World boxing champions
- Senegalese people murdered abroad
- People murdered in New York City
- Deaths by firearm in Manhattan
- Sportspeople from Saint-Louis, Senegal
- Senegalese emigrants to the United States
- European Boxing Union champions
- French sportspeople of Senegalese descent
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- Recipients of the Médaille militaire (France)
- 20th-century French sportsmen
- 20th-century Senegalese sportsmen
- People murdered in 1925