Battling Siki

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox person Amadou Louis M'barick Fall (16 September 1897 – 15 December 1925), known as Battling Siki, was the first African born boxing world champion. Born in French-Senegal. He won the world World Light-Heavyweight Championship after knocking out Georges Carpentier in 1922.

Personal life

Born in the port city of Saint-Louis, French Senegal. His father died when he was young. At age 10 he was brought to Europe and abandoned.Template:Sfn

Lijntje van Appelteer (1902-1983), a Dutch woman, became his common-law wife. On 16 December 1921, she had a son.Template:Sfn In 1923 Siki left France and never returned. In 1924 he married Lillian Werner of Memphis, Tennessee. A rare mixed-race marriage at the time. A scandal both due to race, and because he had abandoned van Appelteer and her child in France.<ref>"BATTLING SIKI WEDS WHITE WOMAN HERE: Paris Friends of Senegalese Say Prizefighter Is Already Married to Dutch Girl", The New York Times, 24 July 1924.</ref>

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To the whole world I am a savage. I sometimes let them believe that. But gentlemen, it’s not true.{{#if:|

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Boxing and war

He started boxing at age 14. From 1912 to 1914 he compiled a modest record of eight wins, six losses and two draws.

When World War I erupted, Siki joined the French army, serving in the 8th Colonial Infantry Regiment. During the war he was decorated for bravery in battle with the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille Militaire, before being honorably discharged.<ref>Lardener, John "Who Shot Battling Siki? The Life And Murder Of A Prizefighter", Deadspin, June 18, 2013.</ref>

After the war Siki compiled the impressive stretch of 44 wins in 47 bouts (22 KOs), suffering just one loss (on a decision) and two draws. He defeated French middleweight champion Ercole de Balzac. No weigh in occurred, so the title was not on the line. Balzac was stripped of the title after defeat.Template:Sfn Siki also defeated French heavyweight champion Marcel Nilles, again without the title on the line.

Georges Carpentier was the reigning World Light-Heavyweight Champion and European champion. Carpentier had recently lost to Jack Dempsey in 1921 in a historic fight and returned home to France more popular than before. Carpentier had been billed as a "war hero" to oppose the champion Dempsey, alleged draft dodger. {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Both Siki and Carpentier had both won the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille Militaire in World War I. The two met in Paris in September 1922 at the Stade Buffalo. Carpentier was part-owner of this 55,000 seat venue, he promoted the event, and also provided the referee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Siki was knocked down in the first and again in the third. Siki later claimed that he had agreed to take a dive, and that these knockdowns were part of the deal.Template:Sfn Either due to Carpentier being too rough, or his taunting, Siki felt the agreement had been broken. In the sixth round Siki hit Carpentier with a powerful right uppercut that put Carpentier down and out for the count. The referee claimed Siki had tripped Carpentier, and awarded the bout to the unconscious Carpentier on a foul. Fearing a riot from the crowd, the three ringside judges overruled the referee, and Siki was eventually declared the champion. The French Boxing Federation, where Carpentier's manager was a boardmember, revoked Siki's boxing license. Though it lacked the authority to strip him of the World title.

Siki was now the first black world champion since Jack Johnson, and the first black fighter to have received a world title shot in that time. Like in Johnson's championship reign, many countries still refused to sanction interracial title fights. Siki had a fight arranged to defend his title against Joe Beckett in London, but this was stopped by Home Secretary William Bridgeman. "In contests between men of color and white men, the temperments of the contestants are not comparable and moreover all sorts of passions are aroused... such contests are considered against the national interests and they tend to arouse passions which it is inadvisbible to stimulate."Template:Sfn<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

With few other options, Siki signed to defend his title against Irish-American light heavyweight Mike McTigue on Saint Patrick's Day in Dublin, despite the ongoing Irish Civil War.<ref>ESPN - McTigue a part of St. Patrick's Day folklore - Boxing at sports.espn.go.com</ref> Nat Fleischer founder of The Ring, "It is doubtful whether a boxing contest was ever staged under such conditions... Spectators walked to the theater between rows of guards. Armored cars loomed around corners. Machine guns poked their noses from points of vantage." Template:Sfn After viewing newsreel footage of the fight in 1979, Robert Cantwell of Sports Illustrated concluded that Siki won more rounds and should have been declared the winner.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> George Kimball commented: "Under today’s scoring system, Siki might indeed have won more rounds than McTigue, but remember, [referee] Smith wasn’t handing in round-by-round totals, and his overall view was apt to be more shaped by the concluding rounds than those that had taken place more than an hour earlier."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> McTigue won after 20 rounds to become the new champion.

File:Battling Siki in Ireland with Eugene Stuber.jpg
Siki photographed in March 1923 with Eugène Stuber at the Claremont Hotel, Howth, Dublin

After the world title

After losing his title Siki moved to the United States. First fighting and losing to Kid Norfolk in a 15 round decision at Madison Square Garden. His record in the States was poor and his failure to train properly was evident; his record after winning the title was 11 wins (7 KOS), 17 losses, 1 draw and 2 no contests. He either won by KO or lost by decision in nearly every fight.

In 1924 he traveled to Havana, Cuba to fight Santiago Esparraguera. Siki became ill on arrival, and the bout was eventually cancelled. In a separate incident in Cuba, Siki was hit over the head with a glass bowl, needing 6 stitches.Template:Sfn He returned to the United States without having a bout in Cuba at all, and broke 5 ribs in a car accident shortly after in Nebraska.Template:Sfn

In July 1925 Siki was stabbed and hospitalized days after defeating Jimmy Francis by 2nd round KO. Francis, like many boxers in New York at the time, was connected to mobster Owney Madden. Biographer Steven Benson speculates this was payback for Siki failing to throw the Jimmy Francis fight.Template:Sfn

File:Battling Siki Saint Louis.jpg
Commemorative plaque in Saint-Louis

Murder and burial

On 15 December 1925, he was stopped by a policeman who saw him drunk on 42nd Street, not far from his apartment, and not far from where he had been stabbed in July. Siki stated that he was on his way home, and walked off. Later he was found lying face down, shot twice in the back at close range, dead at the age of 28.

The Rev. Adam Clayton Powell, the father of Adam Clayton Powell Jr., presided over his funeral, which was held in Harlem, New York.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He was initially buried at Flushing Cemetery, in an unmarked grave.<ref name=Oreskes1976>Template:Cite news</ref> There were brief ceremonies held in the Flushing Cemetery on 46th Ave and was participated in by representatives of the Senegalese government and of the African Boxing Union: a headstone was dedicated here by the International Veterans Boxing Association.<ref name=Oreskes1976 /> Cherif Djigo, first consul at the Senegalese Mission to the United Nations, stated "This stone represents to us a grand symbol that Battling Siki has not been forgotten".<ref name=Oreskes1976 /> His body was repatriated to Senegal in 1993.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy

In February 2023 the World Boxing Council hosted the Premiere of Ashley Morrison's documentary on Battling Siki's life entitled "Return To Your Corner" at the New York Athletic Club.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Battling Siki vs. Carpentier was viewed by a young Ernest Hemingway. Elements of the fight are present in his short story Fifty Grand.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> unless otherwise stated.

Official record

Template:BoxingRecordSummary All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.

Template:Abbr Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
91 Template:No2Loss 60–24–4 Template:Small Lee Anderson PTS 12 Nov 13, 1925 Template:Small
90 Loss 60–23–4 Template:Small Billy Vidabeck NWS 10 Aug 18, 1925 Template:Small
89 Template:No2Loss 60–23–4 Template:Small Joe Silvani DQ 8 (12) Aug 8, 1925 Template:Small
88 Template:Yes2Win 60–22–4 Template:Small Jimmy Francis KO 2 (8) Jul 23, 1925 Template:Small
87 Template:Yes2Win 59–22–4 Template:Small Chief Halbran KO 3 (12) Jul 10, 1925 Template:Small
86 Template:No2Loss 58–22–4 Template:Small Art Weigand PTS 6 Jun 25, 1925 Template:Small
85 Template:No2Loss 58–21–4 Template:Small Paul Berlenbach TKO 10 (12) Mar 13, 1925 Template:Small
84 Template:No2Loss 58–20–4 Template:Small Jack Burke PTS 12 Dec 4, 1924 Template:Small
83 Template:DrawDraw 58–19–4 Template:Small Frank Kearns PTS 10 Nov 27, 1924 Template:Small
82 Template:No2Loss 58–19–3 Template:Small Tony Marullo PTS 12 Nov 14, 1924 Template:Small
81 Template:Yes2Win 58–18–3 Template:Small Roscoe Hall TKO 6 (10) Nov 7, 1924 Template:Small
80 Template:No2Loss 57–18–3 Template:Small Mike Conroy TKO 8 (10) Aug 20, 1924 Template:Small
79 Template:No2Loss 57–17–3 Template:Small Homer Smith PTS 10 Aug 11, 1924 Template:Small
78 Template:Yes2Win 57–16–3 Template:Small Dixie Kid RTD 3 (10) Aug 4, 1924 Template:Small Template:Small
77 Template:No2Loss 56–16–3 Template:Small Sergeant Jack Lynch PTS 10 Aug 2, 1924 Template:Small
76 Template:Yes2Win 56–15–3 Template:Small Blacksmith Russell KO 7 (10) Jul 18, 1924 Template:Small
75 Win 55–15–3 Template:Small Ray Bennett NWS 12 Jul 11, 1924 Template:Small
74 Template:No2Loss 55–15–3 Template:Small Tut Jackson PTS 10 Feb 14, 1924 Template:Small
73 Template:Yes2Win 55–14–3 Template:Small Joe White PTS 10 Feb 8, 1924 Template:Small
72 Loss 54–14–3 Template:Small Joe Lohman NWS 10 Jan 31, 1924 Template:Small
71 Template:No2Loss 54–14–3 Battling Owens PTS 15 Jan 21, 1924 Template:Small
70 Template:Yes2Win 54–13–3 Young Norfolk PTS 8 Jan 14, 1924 Template:Small
69 Template:Yes2Win 53–13–3 Tony Stabenau KO 2 (10) Jan 7, 1924 Template:Small
68 Template:No2Loss 52–13–3 Jack Taylor PTS 10 Dec 25, 1923 Template:Small
67 Template:No2Loss 52–12–3 Kid Norfolk PTS 15 Nov 20, 1923 Template:Small
66 Template:Yes2Win 52–11–3 Gaston Marmouget KO 3 (12) Aug 5, 1923 Template:Small
65 Template:Yes2Win 51–11–3 Marcel Nilles KO 2 (15) Jul 8, 1923 Template:Small
64 Template:No2Loss 50–11–3 Emile Morelle DQ 6 (20) Jun 16, 1923 Template:Small
63 Template:No2Loss 50–10–3 Mike McTigue PTS 20 Mar 17, 1923 Template:Small Template:Small
62 Template:Yes2Win 50–9–3 Georges Carpentier KO 6 (20) Sep 24, 1922 Template:Small Template:Small
61 Template:Yes2Win 49–9–3 Harry Reeve TKO 6 (15) Jul 27, 1922 Template:Small
60 Template:Yes2Win 48–9–3 Hans Dressler TKO 5 (6) Jul 23, 1922 Template:Small
59 Template:Yes2Win 47–9–3 Marcel Nilles PTS 15 Jun 23, 1922 Template:Small
58 Template:Draw Draw 46–9–3 Harry Reeve PTS 10 May 19, 1922 Template:Small
57 Template:Yes2Win 46–9–2 Harry Reeve PTS 10 May 11, 1922 Template:Small
56 Template:Yes2Win 45–9–2 Alfred Baker PTS 12 Apr 26, 1922 Template:Small
55 Template:Yes2Win 44–9–2 Louis Piochelle PTS 12 Apr 16, 1922 Template:Small
54 Template:Yes2Win 43–9–2 Martinus Vige TKO 6 (10) Mar 31, 1922 Template:Small
53 Template:Yes2Win 42–9–2 Frank Hoche PTS 10 Mar 23, 1922 Template:Small
52 Template:Yes2Win 41–9–2 Alphonse Rogiers PTS 10 Mar 15, 1922 Template:Small
51 Template:Yes2Win 40–9–2 Jules Lenaers TKO 2 (15) Mar 3, 1922 Template:Small
50 Template:Yes2Win 39–9–2 Iter TKO 2 (?) Feb 2, 1922 Template:Small
49 Template:Yes2Win 38–9–2 Alphonse Rogiers PTS 12 Jan 17, 1922 Template:Small
48 Template:Yes2Win 37–9–2 Paul Journee PTS 15 Dec 3, 1921 Template:Small
47 Template:Yes2Win 36–9–2 Jean Leroi KO 2 (20) Oct 21, 1921 Template:Small
46 Template:Yes2Win 35–9–2 Jean Leroi TKO 2 (20) Oct 21, 1921 Template:Small
45 Template:Yes2Win 34–9–2 Battling Marcot TKO 5 (15) Oct 2, 1921 Template:Small
44 Template:Yes2Win 33–9–2 Ercole De Balzac DQ 2 (20) Sep 21, 1921 Template:Small
43 Template:Yes2Win 32–9–2 Constant Barrick PTS 10 Aug 21, 1921 Template:Small
42 Template:Yes2Win 31–9–2 Gabriel Pionnier TKO 7 (15) Jul 2, 1921 Template:Small
41 Template:Yes2Win 30–9–2 Harry Reeve PTS 10 Jun 14, 1921 Template:Small
40 Template:Yes2Win 29–9–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 10 Apr 29, 1921 Template:Small
39 Template:Yes2Win 28–9–2 Hugo Podzuhn TKO 10 (15) Mar 15, 1921 Template:Small
38 Template:Yes2Win 27–9–2 Giuseppe Spalla RTD 9 (15) Feb 25, 1921 Template:Small
37 Template:Yes2Win 26–9–2 Bertus Ahaus PTS 10 Feb 5, 1921 Template:Small
36 Template:Yes2Win 25–9–2 Herman Sjouwerman PTS 10 Jan 19, 1921 Template:Small
35 Template:Yes2Win 24–9–2 Hans Breitenstraeter PTS 15 Jan 14, 1921 Template:Small
34 Template:Yes2Win 23–9–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 10 Dec 4, 1920 Template:Small
33 Template:Yes2Win 22–9–2 Nicol Simpson KO 1 (15) Oct 25, 1920 Template:Small
32 Template:No2Loss 21–9–2 Tom Berry PTS 15 Aug 30, 1920 Template:Small
31 Template:Yes2Win 21–8–2 Tom Berry PTS 10 Jun 17, 1920 Template:Small
30 Template:Yes2Win 20–8–2 Willem Westbroek TKO 5 (10) Jun 4, 1920 Template:Small
29 Template:Yes2Win 19–8–2 Daan Holtkamp KO 2 (10) Jun 27, 1920 Template:Small
28 Template:Yes2Win 18–8–2 Bertus Ahaus PTS 10 June 13, 1920 Template:Small
27 Template:Yes2Win 17–8–2 Jimmy Lyggett Sr. PTS 10 May 29, 1920 Template:Small
26 Template:Yes2Win 16–8–2 Willem Westbroek KO 7 (10) May 2, 1920 Template:Small
25 Template:Yes2Win 15–8–2 Rene De Vos PTS 10 April 28, 1920 Template:Small
24 Template:Yes2Win 14–8–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 15 Apr 16, 1920 Template:Small
23 Template:Yes2Win 13–8–2 Victor Marchand KO 8 (15) April 9, 1920 Template:Small
22 Template:Yes2Win 12–8–2 Maurice Lefevre PTS 10 April 2, 1920 Template:Small
21 Template:Yes2Win 11–8–2 Leon Derensy KO 3 (10) Mar 26, 1920 Template:Small
20 Template:Yes2Win 10–8–2 Jean Audouy TKO 4 (?) Feb 16, 1920 Template:Small
19 Template:Yes2Win 9–8–2 Billy Henrys PTS 12 Jan 12, 1920 Template:Small
18 Template:No2Loss 8–8–2 Felix Leonard PTS 10 Dec 29, 1919 Template:Small
17 Template:Yes2Win 8–7–2 Eugene Stuber TKO 2 (10) Dec 8, 1919 Template:Small
16 Template:Yes2Win 7–7–2 Frank Roose DQ 9 (10) May 12, 1918 Template:Small
15 Template:No2Loss 6–7–2 Eugene Tajan DQ 7 (?) July 12, 1914 Template:Small
14 Template:No2Loss 6–6–2 Jules Perroud PTS 10 June 20, 1914 Template:Small
13 Template:Yes2Win 6–5–2 Jules Perroud DQ 8 (10) June 4, 1914 Template:Small
12 Template:Yes2Win 5–5–2 Pierre Nicolas KO 2 (10) Feb 19, 1914 Template:Small
11 Template:No2Loss 4–5–2 Jean Audouy PTS 10 Feb 7, 1914 Template:Small
10 Template:Yes2Win 4–4–2 Frank Roose PTS 10 Jan 8, 1914 Template:Small
9 Template:Yes2Win 3–4–2 Frank Roose PTS 10 Dec 16, 1913 Template:Small
8 Template:Yes2Win 2–4–2 Georges Carr TKO 3 (?) Nov 29, 1913 Template:Small
7 Template:Yes2Win 1–4–2 Georges Bert TKO 3 (?) May 18, 1913 Template:Small
6 Template:No2Loss 0–4–2 Bill Henrys DQ 3 (?) May 3, 1913 Template:Small
5 Template:No2Loss 0–3–2 Francois Servat PTS 8 Mar 27, 1913 Template:Small
4 Template:DrawDraw 0–2–2 Fernard Pratt PTS 8 Mar 13, 1912 Template:Small
3 Template:DrawDraw 0–2–1 Mario Gall PTS 8 Dec 16, 1912 Template:Small
2 Template:No2Loss 0–2 Jean Chayne TKO 2 (?) Oct 20, 1912 Template:Small
1 Template:No2Loss 0–1 Louis Maria Template:Abbr 2 (6) Oct 13, 1912 Template:Small

Unofficial record

Template:BoxingRecordSummary Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.

Template:Abbr Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
91 Template:No2Loss 61–26–4 Lee Anderson PTS 12 Nov 13, 1925 Template:Small
90 Template:No2Loss 61–25–4 Billy Vidabeck NWS 10 Aug 18, 1925 Template:Small
89 Template:No2Loss 61–24–4 Joe Silvani DQ 8 (12) Aug 8, 1925 Template:Small
88 Template:Yes2Win 61–23–4 Jimmy Francis KO 2 (8) Jul 23, 1925 Template:Small
87 Template:Yes2Win 60–23–4 Chief Halbran KO 3 (12) Jul 10, 1925 Template:Small
86 Template:No2Loss 59–23–4 Art Weigand PTS 6 Jun 25, 1925 Template:Small
85 Template:No2Loss 59–22–4 Paul Berlenbach TKO 10 (12) Mar 13, 1925 Template:Small
84 Template:No2Loss 59–21–4 Jack Burke PTS 12 Dec 4, 1924 Template:Small
83 Template:DrawDraw 59–20–4 Frank Kearns PTS 10 Nov 27, 1924 Template:Small
82 Template:No2Loss 59–20–3 Tony Marullo PTS 12 Nov 14, 1924 Template:Small
81 Template:Yes2Win 59–19–3 Roscoe Hall TKO 6 (10) Nov 7, 1924 Template:Small
80 Template:No2Loss 58–19–3 Mike Conroy TKO 8 (10) Aug 20, 1924 Template:Small
79 Template:No2Loss 58–18–3 Homer Smith PTS 10 Aug 11, 1924 Template:Small
78 Template:Yes2Win 58–17–3 Dixie Kid RTD 3 (10) Aug 4, 1924 Template:Small Template:Small
77 Template:No2Loss 57–17–3 Sergeant Jack Lynch PTS 10 Aug 2, 1924 Template:Small
76 Template:Yes2Win 57–16–3 Blacksmith Russell KO 7 (10) Jul 18, 1924 Template:Small
75 Template:Yes2Win 56–16–3 Ray Bennett NWS 12 Jul 11, 1924 Template:Small
74 Template:No2Loss 55–16–3 Tut Jackson PTS 10 Feb 14, 1924 Template:Small
73 Template:Yes2Win 55–15–3 Joe White PTS 10 Feb 8, 1924 Template:Small
72 Template:No2Loss 54–15–3 Joe Lohman NWS 10 Jan 31, 1924 Template:Small
71 Template:No2Loss 54–14–3 Battling Owens PTS 15 Jan 21, 1924 Template:Small
70 Template:Yes2Win 54–13–3 Young Norfolk PTS 8 Jan 14, 1924 Template:Small
69 Template:Yes2Win 53–13–3 Tony Stabenau KO 2 (10) Jan 7, 1924 Template:Small
68 Template:No2Loss 52–13–3 Jack Taylor PTS 10 Dec 25, 1923 Template:Small
67 Template:No2Loss 52–12–3 Kid Norfolk PTS 15 Nov 20, 1923 Template:Small
66 Template:Yes2Win 52–11–3 Gaston Marmouget KO 3 (12) Aug 5, 1923 Template:Small
65 Template:Yes2Win 51–11–3 Marcel Nilles KO 2 (15) Jul 8, 1923 Template:Small
64 Template:No2Loss 50–11–3 Emile Morelle DQ 6 (20) Jun 16, 1923 Template:Small
63 Template:No2Loss 50–10–3 Mike McTigue PTS 20 Mar 17, 1923 Template:Small Template:Small
62 Template:Yes2Win 50–9–3 Georges Carpentier KO 6 (20) Sep 24, 1922 Template:Small Template:Small
61 Template:Yes2Win 49–9–3 Harry Reeve TKO 6 (15) Jul 27, 1922 Template:Small
60 Template:Yes2Win 48–9–3 Hans Dressler TKO 5 (6) Jul 23, 1922 Template:Small
59 Template:Yes2Win 47–9–3 Marcel Nilles PTS 15 Jun 23, 1922 Template:Small
58 Template:Draw Draw 46–9–3 Harry Reeve PTS 10 May 19, 1922 Template:Small
57 Template:Yes2Win 46–9–2 Harry Reeve PTS 10 May 11, 1922 Template:Small
56 Template:Yes2Win 45–9–2 Alfred Baker PTS 12 Apr 26, 1922 Template:Small
55 Template:Yes2Win 44–9–2 Louis Piochelle PTS 12 Apr 16, 1922 Template:Small
54 Template:Yes2Win 43–9–2 Martinus Vige TKO 6 (10) Mar 31, 1922 Template:Small
53 Template:Yes2Win 42–9–2 Frank Hoche PTS 10 Mar 23, 1922 Template:Small
52 Template:Yes2Win 41–9–2 Alphonse Rogiers PTS 10 Mar 15, 1922 Template:Small
51 Template:Yes2Win 40–9–2 Jules Lenaers TKO 2 (15) Mar 3, 1922 Template:Small
50 Template:Yes2Win 39–9–2 Iter TKO 2 (?) Feb 2, 1922 Template:Small
49 Template:Yes2Win 38–9–2 Alphonse Rogiers PTS 12 Jan 17, 1922 Template:Small
48 Template:Yes2Win 37–9–2 Paul Journee PTS 15 Dec 3, 1921 Template:Small
47 Template:Yes2Win 36–9–2 Jean Leroi KO 2 (20) Oct 21, 1921 Template:Small
46 Template:Yes2Win 35–9–2 Jean Leroi TKO 2 (20) Oct 21, 1921 Template:Small
45 Template:Yes2Win 34–9–2 Battling Marcot TKO 5 (15) Oct 2, 1921 Template:Small
44 Template:Yes2Win 33–9–2 Ercole De Balzac DQ 2 (20) Sep 21, 1921 Template:Small
43 Template:Yes2Win 32–9–2 Constant Barrick PTS 10 Aug 21, 1921 Template:Small
42 Template:Yes2Win 31–9–2 Gabriel Pionnier TKO 7 (15) Jul 2, 1921 Template:Small
41 Template:Yes2Win 30–9–2 Harry Reeve PTS 10 Jun 14, 1921 Template:Small
40 Template:Yes2Win 29–9–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 10 Apr 29, 1921 Template:Small
39 Template:Yes2Win 28–9–2 Hugo Podzuhn TKO 10 (15) Mar 15, 1921 Template:Small
38 Template:Yes2Win 27–9–2 Giuseppe Spalla RTD 9 (15) Feb 25, 1921 Template:Small
37 Template:Yes2Win 26–9–2 Bertus Ahaus PTS 10 Feb 5, 1921 Template:Small
36 Template:Yes2Win 25–9–2 Herman Sjouwerman PTS 10 Jan 19, 1921 Template:Small
35 Template:Yes2Win 24–9–2 Hans Breitenstraeter PTS 15 Jan 14, 1921 Template:Small
34 Template:Yes2Win 23–9–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 10 Dec 4, 1920 Template:Small
33 Template:Yes2Win 22–9–2 Nicol Simpson KO 1 (15) Oct 25, 1920 Template:Small
32 Template:No2Loss 21–9–2 Tom Berry PTS 15 Aug 30, 1920 Template:Small
31 Template:Yes2Win 21–8–2 Tom Berry PTS 10 Jun 17, 1920 Template:Small
30 Template:Yes2Win 20–8–2 Willem Westbroek TKO 5 (10) Jun 4, 1920 Template:Small
29 Template:Yes2Win 19–8–2 Daan Holtkamp KO 2 (10) Jun 27, 1920 Template:Small
28 Template:Yes2Win 18–8–2 Bertus Ahaus PTS 10 June 13, 1920 Template:Small
27 Template:Yes2Win 17–8–2 Jimmy Lyggett Sr. PTS 10 May 29, 1920 Template:Small
26 Template:Yes2Win 16–8–2 Willem Westbroek KO 7 (10) May 2, 1920 Template:Small
25 Template:Yes2Win 15–8–2 Rene De Vos PTS 10 April 28, 1920 Template:Small
24 Template:Yes2Win 14–8–2 Jeff DePaus PTS 15 Apr 16, 1920 Template:Small
23 Template:Yes2Win 13–8–2 Victor Marchand KO 8 (15) April 9, 1920 Template:Small
22 Template:Yes2Win 12–8–2 Maurice Lefevre PTS 10 April 2, 1920 Template:Small
21 Template:Yes2Win 11–8–2 Leon Derensy KO 3 (10) Mar 26, 1920 Template:Small
20 Template:Yes2Win 10–8–2 Jean Audouy TKO 4 (?) Feb 16, 1920 Template:Small
19 Template:Yes2Win 9–8–2 Billy Henrys PTS 12 Jan 12, 1920 Template:Small
18 Template:No2Loss 8–8–2 Felix Leonard PTS 10 Dec 29, 1919 Template:Small
17 Template:Yes2Win 8–7–2 Eugene Stuber TKO 2 (10) Dec 8, 1919 Template:Small
16 Template:Yes2Win 7–7–2 Frank Roose DQ 9 (10) May 12, 1918 Template:Small
15 Template:No2Loss 6–7–2 Eugene Tajan DQ 7 (?) July 12, 1914 Template:Small
14 Template:No2Loss 6–6–2 Jules Perroud PTS 10 June 20, 1914 Template:Small
13 Template:Yes2Win 6–5–2 Jules Perroud DQ 8 (10) June 4, 1914 Template:Small
12 Template:Yes2Win 5–5–2 Pierre Nicolas KO 2 (10) Feb 19, 1914 Template:Small
11 Template:No2Loss 4–5–2 Jean Audouy PTS 10 Feb 7, 1914 Template:Small
10 Template:Yes2Win 4–4–2 Frank Roose PTS 10 Jan 8, 1914 Template:Small
9 Template:Yes2Win 3–4–2 Frank Roose PTS 10 Dec 16, 1913 Template:Small
8 Template:Yes2Win 2–4–2 Georges Carr TKO 3 (?) Nov 29, 1913 Template:Small
7 Template:Yes2Win 1–4–2 Georges Bert TKO 3 (?) May 18, 1913 Template:Small
6 Template:No2Loss 0–4–2 Bill Henrys DQ 3 (?) May 3, 1913 Template:Small
5 Template:No2Loss 0–3–2 Francois Servat PTS 8 Mar 27, 1913 Template:Small
4 Template:DrawDraw 0–2–2 Fernard Pratt PTS 8 Mar 13, 1912 Template:Small
3 Template:DrawDraw 0–2–1 Mario Gall PTS 8 Dec 16, 1912 Template:Small
2 Template:No2Loss 0–2 Jean Chayne TKO 2 (?) Oct 20, 1912 Template:Small
1 Template:No2Loss 0–1 Louis Maria Template:Abbr 2 (6) Oct 13, 1912 Template:Small

Titles in boxing

Major world titles

Regional/International titles

Undisputed titles

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Bibliography

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