Belmez, Córdoba
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Belmez is a village and municipality with Template:Spain metadata Wikidata (Template:Spain metadata Wikidata) inhabitants in Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain.
Belmez is known for its old coal mines, which were in operation for many years and were the main source of income for the village. For this reason, the Practical School for Miners was founded in 1924.<ref>Alberto Movellán Villar [Coord.] (1992). Patrimonio artístico y monumental de las universidades andaluzas. Junta de Andalucía, Universidades de Andalucía, p. 186.</ref> It has now become a polytechnic school training civil engineers, energy resource engineers, and mining engineers.
History
The settlement emerged after the Reconquista around an existing castle on a hill. It formed an administrative unit with the neighboring Fuente Obejuna until 1250, after which it was divided.
Since the mid-19th century, mining has been the main economic driver of Belmez. Companies such as the "Sociedad Hullera y Metalúrgica de Belmez" established themselves in the area to exploit the surrounding deposits. The latter's activities were overshadowed by the Sociedad Minera y Metalúrgica de Peñarroya (SMMP), which had become the dominant company by the end of the 19th century.Template:Sfn
The development of mining brought an increase in the population, exceeding 10,000 inhabitants in the 1870s. Several railway lines were built to facilitate the export of mined coal to other areas. The first of these was the Almorchón-Belmez line, inaugurated in 1868.Template:Sfn As a result, Belmez became an important railway center with several train stations. From the mid-20th century onwards, mining activity declined, marking the economic decline of the area.
Belmez faces
In the year 1971, there were some mysterious ghostly faces appeared in the fireplace and walls of a local resident's maison.
See also
References
Bibliography
Template:Municipalities in Córdoba Template:Authority control Template:Coord