Biffo the Bear

Template:Short description Template:Italic title Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Beano main character Biffo the Bear is a fictional character from the British comic magazine The Beano who stars in the comic strip of the same name, created in 1948 by Dudley D. Watkins. He was the mascot of The Beano for several decades.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Background

Biffo's creator, Dudley D. Watkins, originally worked for Beano's friendly rival The Dandy, as well as other DC Thomson children's comics, such as Adventure in the 1920s and The Sunday Post's Oor Wullie comic, noted by Beano creator R. D. Low for his talent of social realist humour.<ref name="Watkins' History">Template:Cite book</ref> Watkins also participated in comic strips for The Beano as well, drawing for Lord Snooty, The White Mouse Will Get You (If You Don't Watch Out), and the title panels for The King's Got a Tail!.<ref name="Watkins' History"/>

At the time of the development of Biffo the Bear, rumours circulated that Beano readers were losing interest in the comic strip Big Eggo (the star of the front cover and had been there since the first issue in 1938) because he was not relatable to them anymore in the same way a mammal would.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Biffo the Bear debuted as cover star on the 327th issue<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and remained so until issue 1677. R. D. Low preferred cover star characters to be monochrome because they would stand out in a colourful world, since the front covers of his comics were in colour.<ref> Template:Cite book</ref> This was the same technique he used for Korky the Cat, the first cover star of The Dandy, and Big Eggo; Biffo the Bear followed suit.

Common strips

Many of Biffo's stories were based on his anthropomorphism, such as owning a cafe,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> working as a ticket seller for camel and elephant rides at the zoo,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> or busking.<ref name="Issue 327">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Despite his human characteristics, Biffo barely spoke and most of the comic strip panels had no speech bubbles; human characters were either entirely mute<ref name="Issue 327"/> or were the only characters with dialogue in the story.

File:Biffo and Buster.jpg

Biffo and his friend Buster

In 1969, Lord Snooty found Biffo's family tree at the Beanotown museum and Biffo uses it to tell stories of his family history to the readers and flashbacks would show how his ancestors interacted with famous historical events.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> This was written by Watkins with the help of Ian Gray.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Buster

In issue 575,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> his (then-unseen) human friend Buster appeared in his stories and had a one-off tale with Biffo in Biffo and Buster.<ref group=note>This was reprinted in August 2008 in The Dandy and The Beano: More From the First Fifty Years, the second of the Golden Years (later 60 Years) series. It was full page and dated 1957, most likely from the 1957 The Beano Book, not a comic issue.</ref>

Declining appearances

When Watkins died in August 1969, David Sutherland continued the series until the 1970s, and then Jimmy Glen took over.<ref name="Timeline">Template:Cite book</ref> Biffo remained as cover star until issue 1677,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> dethroned by Dennis the Menace, but appeared inside The Beano until issue 2310,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> however, he would have three one-off strips in the "Readers' Request" feature.<ref name="Timeline"/>

Appearances outside The Beano

Originally one of R. D. Low's "new big five" comics, but ultimately failed due to paper rationing, The Magic Comic from 1939 was revived in late-January 1976 and ended in 1979.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Spin-off stories of Biffo the Bear were printed, aimed at a younger audience than The Beano, and were about Biffo visiting his nephews Cuddly and Dudley.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> These were written and designed by Turnbull.<ref name="Timeline"/>

Biffo was also the star of pocket-sized Twinkle books in the 1980s, drawn by Bill Ritchie.<ref name="Timeline"/>

Revival

The series (retitled "Biffo") returned in issue 2445,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> drawn by Sid Burgon,<ref name="Timeline"/> and finished in issue 2954.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The format had been revamped to three or four frames over a page with no speech, often depicting Biffo in fantastical, surreal situations. Some stories were reprinted in 2007 in the Fun Size Comics section.

Trevor Metcalfe contributed a few stories as well, including in The Beano Book 1994. In The Beano Book 1999, Milly O'Naire from Jackpot made a guest appearance with her father, most likely a nod to Burgon's previous work on her comic strip.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Cameos

Biffo was seen in a four-part special leading a group of retired characters, Pansy Potter, Keyhole Kate and Desert Island Dick, to return The Beano to an earlier form (specifically, the 1960s, the logo from that era was used in the story).

Biffo returned in The Beano 2007 Christmas special; he featured in 'The Riot Squad'. His next guest appearance was in the 70 Years Anniversary Beano, drawn by David Sutherland. As the issue was edited by Nick Park (creator of Wallace and Gromit), animals in the zoo could be seen that bore a close resemblance to that of his 1989 short film Creature Comforts. Biffo also made an appearance in the 2010 Beano Annual, also drawn by Sutherland.

In 2013 Biffo appeared in the Funsize Funnies pages of The Beano. Initially drawn by Wayne Thompson, he returned the following year, this time drawn by Paul Palmer. It continued through to the 80th anniversary in 2018 along with Big Eggo. Biffo also appeared in the 2019 Beano Annual in the inner cover artwork with 254 other characters from The Beano's history<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and was in the time-travelling comic feature "Doctor Whoops!"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>