Bill Clay

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Early life and career

Clay was born in St. Louis on April 30, 1931, the son of Luella S. (Hyatt) and Irving Charles Clay.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He graduated from Saint Louis University in 1953. Clay served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955, and was a St. Louis alderman from 1959 to 1964. Clay served 105 days in jail for participating in the Jefferson Bank and Trust Co. civil rights demonstration in 1963. Clay organized, and was among those who led, this protest as well.<ref name = Fox2>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Prior to entering Congress, Clay held jobs first as a real-estate broker and later as a labor coordinator. He worked for the union of St. Louis city employees from 1961 to 1964 and then with a steamfitters union local until 1967.Template:Citation needed

Personal life

Clay married Carol Ann Johnson in 1953. They had three children, including Lacy Clay Jr., who would be elected in 2000 to succeed his father in the U.S. House of Representatives.<ref name="contemporary">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="House history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Clay family were parishioners at the predominantly black St. Nicholas Catholic Church in St. Louis. On February 16, 2025, Carol Clay died at the age of 89.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Clay died in July 2025, at the age of 94, at the home of one of his daughters in Adelphi, Maryland.Template:Efn

Political career

Template:Section too short Template:Unsourced section Clay was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1968. Along with fellow African American lawmakers such as former Reps. Shirley Chisholm (D-NY) and Louis Stokes (D-OH), Clay was one of three newcomer members of Congress in 1969 who helped co-found of the Black Congressional Caucus predecessor group the "Democratic Select Committee" at behest of Charles Diggs (D-MI).<ref name=congressionalblackcaucus>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During a meeting between caucus members on February 2, 1971, Clay would help lay for the foundation for the creation of the Congressional Black Caucus when he proposed transforming the Democratic Select Committee into a formal nonpartisan caucus for African American U.S. Congress members.<ref name=congressionalblackcaucus /> He became an advocate for environmentalism, labor issues, and social justice. Clay voted for the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. From 1991 until the Democrats lost control of Congress in 1995, Clay chaired the House Committee on the Post Office and Civil Service. In 2000, he announced his retirement from the House, and his son, Lacy, succeeded him.

Honors

In 1996, the William L. Clay Center for Molecular Electronics (now the Center for Nanoscience) was dedicated in his honor on the campus of the University of Missouri–St. Louis.

Clay was also the founder of the William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund, which awards college scholarships to high-school seniors living in Missouri's First Congressional District. The Fund, which is a 501(c)3 organization, has awarded scholarships since 1985.

The Poplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, and the town of East St. Louis, Illinois, was renamed Congressman William L. Clay Bridge on October 7, 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

William L. Clay has a star and biographical plaque on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Works

Clay wrote several works of non-fiction.

• To Kill or Not to Kill: Thoughts on Capital Punishment (1990) Template:ISBN
• Just Permanent Interests: Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1991 (1992) Template:ISBN
• Racism in the White House: A Common Practice of Most United States Presidents (2002) Template:ISBN
• Bill Clay: A Political Voice at the Grass Roots (2004) Template:ISBN Designed by Steve Hartman of Creativille, Inc. Creativille, Inc. - Be Simple. Be Passionate. Be Creative.
• The Jefferson Bank Confrontation (2008) Template:ISBN

See also

• List of African-American United States representatives

External links

• Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
• The History Makers
• The William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund
• Template:C-SPAN

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