Black+Decker

A Black & Decker cordless drill

Black+Decker is an American manufacturer of power tools, accessories, hardware, home improvement products, home appliances, and fastening systems, headquartered in Towson, Maryland, north of Baltimore, where the company was originally established in 1910. In March 2010, Black & Decker merged with Stanley Works to become Stanley Black & Decker.<ref name=BlackNDecker.NYT2009>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> It remains a wholly owned subsidiary of that company.

History

A 1920 ad for portable electric drills

1910–1974

• 1910 – "The Black & Decker Manufacturing Company" was founded by S. Duncan Black (1883–1951) and Alonzo G. Decker (1884–1956) as a small machine shop in Baltimore in September. Decker, who had only a seventh grade education, had met Black in 1906, when they were both 23-year-old workers at the Rowland Telegraph Company. With only $1,200 between them, one of their first jobs was designing machinery for making milk bottle caps and candy dipping.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• 1912 – The Black and Decker "Hexagon" logo symbol was introduced, symbolizing the head of a hexagonal bolt found in machine shops. It was used in one form or another from 1912 to 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 1917 – Black & Decker invented and patented the hand-held electric drill with a pistol grip and trigger switch.<ref name=BlackNDecker.NYT2009/><ref>Template:Cite patent</ref>
  • –– For many decades the director of design was Glenn Calvin Wilhide, a friend of Walter Gropius and other industrial designers of the day. Wilhide filed many US patents for Black & Decker.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 1917 – The first factory was opened in Towson, Maryland.
• 1919 – Company reaches $1,000,000 in sales.
• 1928 – Acquired the Van Dorn Electric Tool Company of Cleveland, Ohio.
• 1936 – Common stock begins trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
• 1939 - February, Wilhide’s first patent for a portable power driven uint USD113447 granted.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 1941 August – Wilhide's 2nd patent for a portable power driven tool unit granted.<ref>Template:Cite patent</ref>
• 1943 – Received the Army-Navy "E" Award for production, one of four World War II (1939/1941-1945) citations awarded to the company.
• 1949 – First Black & Decker U.S. trademark awarded.
• 1951 – Alonzo G. Decker Sr. becomes president
• 1960 – Acquired DeWalt from American Machine and Foundry.

1975–2008

• 1975 – Francis P. Lucier succeeded son of one of the founders Alonzo G. Decker Jr.(1908-2002), as chairman of the board, the first time a family member did not hold the post.
• 1984 – Acquired small-appliance business from General Electric Company.
• 1986 – Nolan D. Archibald is named chief executive officer.
• 1989 – Acquired the Emhart Corporation<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which includes the brand names Kwikset, Price Pfister faucets, Molly wall anchors, POP rivets, True Temper (both hardware and sports equipment) and other consumer and commercial products. Inducted into the Space Foundation's Space Technology Hall of Fame for its cordless power tool achievements and contributions to NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs.
• 1990 – True Temper hardware is sold to Huffy, and then sold to US Industries, owner of Ames, which later became Ames True Temper, which is now owned by Griffon Corporation.
• 1996 – Sold small-appliance business to Windmere Durable Holdings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2000, Windmere Durable Holdings changes its corporate name to Applica Inc.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2000 – Alonzo G. Decker Jr. resigns from the board, at age 92, two years before his death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2009–present

• 2010 – Black & Decker merges with Stanley Works to become Stanley Black & Decker.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2012 – Stanley Black & Decker sells its Hardware and Home Improvement group (HHI) to Spectrum Brands. Sale includes the lock business, as well as the related manufacturing subsidirary in Taiwan (Tong Lung).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:As of, Spectrum was in negotiations to sell its HHI assets to Swedish lock manufacturer Assa Abloy, but were making adjustments in response to the United States Department of Justice findings of antitrust issues.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2014 – Rebranded from Black & Decker to Black+Decker<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• 2017 – Stanley Black & Decker purchases Craftsman from Sears (Sears, Roebuck & Company).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• 2017 – Stovekraft entered a licensing agreement with Black+Decker to sell the latter's products in the Indian market.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• 2025 - Indkal Technologies Pvt. Ltd. manufacturers and sells Black+Decker branded smart televisions in India.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Brand portfolio

Recent

As of 2017, Stanley Black & Decker's brand portfolio included:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• STANLEY (formerly known as The Stanley Works; started in 1843 as Stanley's Bolt Manufactory by Frederick Trent Stanley, and merged in 1920 with the Stanley Rule and Level Company founded by Henry Stanley in 1857)

Former

• Baldwin (sold to Spectrum Brands)
• Delta Machinery (sold to Chang Type Industrial)
• Elu (the brand was discontinued and the products continued to be sold under the DeWalt brand)
• DeVilbiss Air Power (sold to MAT Holdings)
• Kwikset (sold to Spectrum Brands)
• Price Pfister (sold to Spectrum Brands)
• Weiser Lock<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (sold to Spectrum Brands)

Further reading

• Template:Usurped, 1989 Competition Commission report

External links

• Template:Official website