Black cardamom
Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Speciesbox
Amomum subulatum, also known as black cardamom, hill cardamom,<ref name=GRIN>Template:GRIN</ref> Bengal cardamom,<ref name=GRIN/> greater cardamom,<ref name=GRIN/> Indian cardamom,<ref name=GRIN/> Nepal cardamom,<ref name=GRIN/> winged cardamom,<ref name=GRIN/> big cardamon,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or brown cardamom, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae. Its seed pods have a strong, camphor-like flavour, with a smoky character derived from the method of drying.
Characteristics
The pods are used as a spice, in a similar manner to green cardamom pods but with a different flavour. Unlike green cardamom, this spice is rarely used in sweet dishes. Its smoky flavour and aroma derive from traditional methods of drying over open flames.
Species
At least two distinct species are called black cardamom: Amomum subulatum (also known as Nepal cardamom) and Lanxangia tsaoko (formerly Amomum tsao-ko). The pods of A. subulatum, used primarily in the cuisines of India and certain regional cuisines of Pakistan, are the smaller of the two, while the larger pods of L. tsaoko (Chinese: wiktionary:草果; pinyin: cǎoguǒ; Vietnamese: thảo quả) are used in Vietnamese cuisine and Chinese cuisine, particularly that of Sichuan province.
Agricultural production
The largest producer of black cardamom is Nepal, followed by India and Bhutan.
Medical use
In traditional Chinese medicine, black cardamom is used for stomach disorders and malaria.Template:Citation needed In the traditional medicine of Nepal & India, the decoction of Amomum subulatum rhizomes is used in the therapy of jaundice.<ref>Tewari D, Mocan A, Parvanov ED, Sah AN, Nabavi SM, Huminiecki L, Ma ZF, Lee YY, Horbańczuk JO, Atanasov AG. Ethnopharmacological Approaches for Therapy of Jaundice: Part I. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 15;8:518. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00518.</ref>