Bohemians 1905
Template:Short description Template:About Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football club Bohemians Praha 1905, commonly known as Bohemka or Bohemians Prague, is a professional football club based in Vršovice, Prague, Czech Republic. The club competes in the Czech First League, the top division in the Czech Republic football league system. Founded in 1905 as AFK Vršovice, the club won the 1982–83 Czechoslovak First League, its only league championship. Its traditional home colours are green and white and a stylized kangaroo serves as both emblem and mascot, which gave rise to its more recent nickname Klokani ("Kangaroos"). <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The best-known player from Bohemians' history is Antonín Panenka, who is now the club chairman.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bohemians' mascot is a kangaroo, the legacy of a 1927 tour of Australia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Following the tour, the club was awarded two live kangaroos, which they donated to the Prague Zoo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Founded as AFK Vršovice, the club played at the top level of football in the Czechoslovak First League between 1925 and 1935. They spent seasons in and out of the top division for the next 40 years before remaining in the top flight between 1973 and 1995, the most successful era for the club.<ref name=jerabek>Template:Cite book</ref> In the 1982–83 season the club won the Czechoslovak First League and advanced to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. In the year 2005 it survived a crisis, which was a consequence of bad management. The club was prevented from taking part in the second part of the 2004–05 Czech 2. Liga and its results were expunged.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The club was relegated to the 3rd Czech division due to its financial insolvency, but later was saved by its fans who paid off a portion of the club's debts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The club finished third in the 2005–06 Bohemian Football League, missing out on promotion,<ref name=rsssf0506>Template:Cite web</ref> but advanced to the Second League regardless, as they bought a license to play in the Second League from SC Xaverov.<ref name=rsssf0506/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The club was then able to advance back to the top flight in 2007, where they played until relegation in 2012. After only one season in 2. Liga Bohemians returned to the First League in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Historical names
- 1905: AFK Vršovice
- 1927: Bohemians AFK Vršovice
- 1941: Bohemia AFK Vršovice
- 1945: Bohemians AFK Vršovice
- 1948: Sokol Vršovice Bohemians
- 1949: Sokol Železničaři Bohemians Praha
- 1950: Sokol Železničaři Praha
- 1951: Sokol ČKD Stalingrad Praha
- 1953: Spartak Praha Stalingrad
- 1962: ČKD Praha
- 1965: Bohemians ČKD Praha
- 1993: Bohemians Praha
- 1999: CU Bohemians Praha
- 2001: FC Bohemians Praha
- 2005: Bohemians 1905
- 2013: Bohemians Praha 1905
Australia tour
In 1927 Australian football officials were looking for a European football club to come and tour. They decided on Czechoslovakia and approached Slavia Prague and Viktoria Žižkov who both declined. AFK Vršovice took up the offer.
Before leaving the team looked for a suitable name as they felt the Australians would not know where Vršovice was, let alone be able to pronounce it. They decided on Bohemians (i.e. the Czechs), referring to the country/nation they were from.
Matches played
- 4:2 Template:Flagicon British Army XI Colombo, Ceylon (Now Sri Lanka)
- 11:3 Template:Flagicon Western Australia, Perth
- 6:4 Template:Flagicon Western Australia, Perth
- 11:1 Template:Flagicon South Australia, Adelaide
- 2:1 Template:Flagicon Australia Repr. XI, Adelaide
- 1:0 Template:Flagicon Victoria Melbourne, Melbourne
- 4:1 Template:Flagicon Australia Repr. XI, Melbourne
- 9:0 Template:Flagicon Wagga-Wagga XI, Wagga Wagga
- 4:5 Template:Flagicon New South Wales, Sydney
- 2:1 Template:Flagicon Illawarra District, Wollongong
- 4:3 Template:Flagicon New South Wales XI, Newcastle
- 6:4 Template:Flagicon Australia, Sydney
- 2:3 Template:Flagicon Australia, Brisbane
- 5:5 Template:Flagicon Australia, Brisbane
- 1:3 Template:Flagicon Maitland, Maitland
- 5:3 Template:Flagicon Queensland, Ipswich
- 5:3 Template:Flagicon Metropolis, Sydney
- 4:4 Template:Flagicon Australia, Sydney
- 3:2 Template:Flagicon Western Australia, Perth
Naming dispute with FK Bohemians
Template:See also In 1993, Bohemians 1905 broke away from the TJ Bohemians Praha sports franchise and became a separate legal entity. The club functioned normally until financial troubles came up and the club nearly collapsed in 2005. TJ Bohemians took advantage of the situation and rented out the Bohemians logo to FC Střížkov Praha 9, a lowly team in the third tier of Czech football. TJ were able to pour money into the small club and help them rise to the first division. However, fans remained loyal to the Bohemians 1905 team, and helped the large club to recover.
In September 2012, a Czech court ruled that the former Střížkov club must not continue to use the name Bohemians after 31 January 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, in December 2012, the club was granted the right to appeal against the decision, thus protracting the process yet further.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2016, Střížkov's men's team was dissolved, and in 2017 the whole club dissolved, with the women's team becoming FC Praha.
Stadium
The home stadium, located in Vršovice, is called Ďolíček. However, from the 2010–11 season, for a period of five years, Bohemians undertook to play its home matches at Synot Tip Arena.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This arrangement was discontinued in 2012 after the club was relegated from the Czech First League, due to the regulations on stadiums being different between the two leagues.
Kits
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 1989–1990 | Adidas | None |
| 1992–1993 | Rank Xerox | |
| 1993–1994 | RC Cola | |
| 1994–1995 | KSM | PasserInvest |
| 1995–1996 | Adidas | |
| 1996–1998 | None | |
| 1999–2000 | Commercial Union | |
| 2000–2001 | Commercial Union Velkopopovický Kozel | |
| 2001–2002 | Commercial Union Ericsson | |
| 2002–2003 | Union Pojišťovna | |
| 2003–2004 | Umbro | Union Pojišťovna AAA Auto |
| 2005–2006 | Kelme | None |
| 2006 | Remal | |
| 2007–2008 | Umbro | |
| 2008–2011 | Fortuna Remal | |
| 2011–2012 | Adidas | |
| 2012–2019 | Remal | |
| 2019–2022 | Balshop.cz | |
| 2022– | Puma | Balshop.cz |
Club identity, supporters and rivalries
Template:Multiple image Bohemians 1905 are associated with a left-liberal fanbase.<ref name="VICE 2015">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="MS 2020">Template:Cite news</ref> The Prague-based club, known affectionately as "Bohemka", has cultivated a supporter culture rooted in countercultural and progressive values. Unlike many other top-flight Czech teams, Bohemians fans are known less for aggression or nationalism and more for their laid-back, communal atmosphere. On match days at their compact and idiosyncratic Ďolíček stadium, the terraces are often filled with fans drinking beer, waving green-and-white flags, and openly smoking cannabis. The club's anti-fascist ultras express their politics through music, stickers, and banners referencing punk, ska, and reggae subcultures.<ref name="VICE 2015"/><ref name="MS 2020"/> Bohemians' identity contrasts sharply with clubs like Sparta Prague and Baník Ostrava, which have a history of attracting far-right supporters.<ref name="VICE 2015"/><ref name="MS 2020"/> When these teams meet, ideological tensions often surface. In one incident described in reporting from VICE, Baník supporters unveiled an Islamophobic banner, prompting a unified and vocal rejection from the Bohemians stands.<ref name="VICE 2015"/> While not all Bohemians fans are politically active or left-leaning, the dominant fan culture strongly rejects racism and far-right nationalism. Supporter involvement in the club has extended beyond ideology and matchday rituals. When the club faced bankruptcy in the early 2000s, fans contributed directly to keeping it afloat and reportedly now own a minority share. This grassroots support has fostered a sense of collective ownership and solidarity.<ref name="VICE 2015"/>
They maintain friendly contacts with Dubliners Bohemian FC,<ref name="MS 2020"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Left-wing fans have friendship with FC St. Pauli and AS Trenčín. Right-wing fans have friendship with Górnik Wałbrzych, 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig and hooligans with FK Pardubice.Template:Citation needed
There have been several conflicts in the past between left-wing fans of Bohemians 1905 and right-wing fans of other teams. The most famous are the fights in 2013 in the match against FC MAS TáborskoTemplate:Citation needed and in 2015 in the match against SK Sigma Olomouc.Template:Citation needed
The most prestigious match is the derby with Slavia Prague. The "Vršovice Derby" is the second most prestigious derby in Prague (after the Slavia-Sparta derby). Slavia and Bohemians are located in the Vršovice district of Prague and their stadiums are separated by only 1 km. Sparta Prague are considered their biggest rivals, and Viktoria Zizkov is the other team with whom they contest the city derbies. FK Bohemians Prague (Střížkov) were widely viewed by Bohemians 1905 supporters as an unauthorised continuation of the original club, leading to tensions that were primarily directed at the club's management rather than its fanbase. The rivalry played out on the pitch and in legal disputes, although FK Bohemians Prague (Střížkov) attracted limited public support and did not develop a significant organised fan movement.
Players
Current squad
Template:Updated<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Fs start Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs mid Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs player Template:Fs end
Out on loan
Template:Fs start Template:Fs player Template:Fs end
Notable former players
Reserves
As of 2024–25, the club's reserve team Bohemians 1905 B plays in the Bohemian Football League (3rd tier of Czech football system). They play their home matches at the club's stadium, Ďolíček.
Player records in the Czech First League
Template:Updated.<ref name= stats>Template:Cite web</ref> Highlighted players are in the current squad. Template:Col-start Template:Col-2
Most appearances
| # | Name | Matches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flagicon Josef Jindřišek | 357 |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon David Bartek | 296 |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Martin Dostál | 241 |
| 4 | Template:Flagicon Lukáš Hůlka | 210 |
| 5 | Template:Flagicon Michal Šmíd | 161 |
| 6 | Template:Flagicon Daniel Krch | 160 |
| 7 | Template:Flagicon Daniel Köstl | 136 |
| 8 | Template:Flagicon Jan Moravec | 135 |
| 9 | Template:Flagicon Jan Vondra | 134 |
| 10 | Template:Flagicon David Puškáč | 123 |
Most goals
Most clean sheets
| # | Name | Clean sheets |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flagicon Radek Sňozík | 33 |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Kamil Čontofalský | 24 |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Tomáš Fryšták | 21 |
Management and technical staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Jaroslav Veselý |
| Assistant coach | Ivan Hašek junior David Bartek |
| Goalkeeper coach | Miroslav Miller |
| Reserve coach | Vladimír Hruška |
Managers and players
Head coaches in club's history
- 1934 Karel Meduna<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1940 Ladislav Ženíšek
- 1945 Antonín Lanhaus
- 1972 Bohumil Musil
- 1977 Tomáš Pospíchal
- 1983 Josef Zadina
- 1983 Jiří Rubáš
- 1983 Tomáš Pospíchal
- 1987 Michal Jelínek
- 1987 Dušan Uhrin
- 1988 Josef Zadina
- 1989 Josef Ledecký
- 1991 Josef Hloušek
- 1993 Petr Packert
- 1994 Mario Buzek
- 1994 František Barát
- 1995 Svatopluk Bouška
- 1995 Dalibor Lacina
- 1996 Josef Hloušek
- 1996 Miloš Beznoska and Antonín Panenka (caretakers)
- 1996 Vladimír Borovička (caretaker)
- 1996 Vlastimil Petržela
- 2002 Vladimír Borovička (caretaker)
- 2002 Dušan Uhrin, Jr.
- 2005 Zbyněk Busta
- 2008 Pavel Hoftych
- 2011 Pavel Medynský
- 2012 Jozef Weber
- 2014 Luděk Klusáček
- 2014 Roman Pivarník
- 2016 Miroslav Koubek
- 2017 Martin Hašek
- 2019 Luděk Klusáček
- 2022 Jaroslav Veselý
Club hall of fame
- Template:Flagicon Karel Bejbl
- Template:Flagicon Přemysl Bičovský
- Template:Flagicon Milan Čermák
- Template:Flagicon Karol Dobiáš
- Template:Flagicon Jaroslav Kamenický
- Template:Flagicon Antonín Panenka
- Template:Flagicon Tomáš Pospíchal
- Template:Flagicon Jiří Rubáš
- Template:Flagicon Dalibor Slezák
- Template:Flagicon Radek Sňozík
History in domestic competitions
|
- Seasons spent at Level 1 of the football league system: 23
- Seasons spent at Level 2 of the football league system: 8
- Seasons spent at Level 3 of the football league system: 1
- Seasons spent at Level 4 of the football league system: 0
Czech Republic
| Season | League | Placed | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993–94 | 1. liga | 14th | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 29 | 54 | –25 | 23 | Quarter-finals |
| 1994–95 | 1. liga | 15th | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 35 | 62 | –27 | 23 | Round of 16 |
| 1995–96 | 2. liga | 4th | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 47 | 31 | +16 | 48 | Round of 32 |
| 1996–97 | 1. liga | 16th | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 22 | 53 | –31 | 19 | Round of 32 |
| 1997–98 | 2. liga | 3rd | 28 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 49 | 22 | +27 | 53 | Round of 16 |
| 1998–99 | 2. liga | 1st | 30 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 62 | 12 | +50 | 73 | Round of 64 |
| 1999–00 | 1. liga | 7th | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 28 | –4 | 40 | Round of 32 |
| 2000–01 | 1. liga | 9th | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 33 | 34 | –1 | 40 | Round of 16 |
| 2001–02 | 1. liga | 4th | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 40 | 35 | –5 | 48 | Round of 16 |
| 2002–03 | 1. liga | 15th | 30 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 34 | 56 | –22 | 24 | Round of 32 |
| 2003–04 | 2. liga | 3rd | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 37 | 21 | +16 | 51 | Round of 32 |
| 2004–05 | 2. liga | 16th | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0† | First round |
| 2005–06 | 3. liga | 4th | 34 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 58 | 32 | +26 | 60 | First round |
| 2006–07 | 2. liga | 2nd | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 47 | 21 | +26 | 60 | Round of 64 |
| 2007–08 | 1. liga | 15th | 30 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 40 | –16 | 26 | Round of 16 |
| 2008–09 | 2. liga | 1st | 30 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 36 | 14 | +22 | 63 | Round of 64 |
| 2009–10 | 1. liga | 12th | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 29 | –8 | 34 | Round of 16 |
| 2010–11 | 1. liga | 6th | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 33 | 33 | 0 | 43 | Round of 64 |
| 2011–12 | 1. liga | 15th | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 20 | 54 | –34 | 24 | Round of 32 |
| 2012–13 | 2. liga | 2nd | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 50 | 25 | +25 | 56 | Round of 64 |
| 2013–14 | 1. liga | 14th | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 26 | 40 | –14 | 30 | Round of 64 |
| 2014–15 | 1. liga | 8th | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 35 | 41 | –6 | 38 | Round of 16 |
| 2015–16 | 1. liga | 9th | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 35 | 37 | –2 | 37 | Round of 32 |
| 2016–17 | 1. liga | 13th | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 22 | 39 | –17 | 28 | Quarter-finals |
| 2017–18 | 1. liga | 7th | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 30 | 29 | +1 | 38 | Round of 32 |
| 2018–19 | 1. liga | 13th | 35 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 33 | 43 | –10 | 40 | Semi-finals |
| 2019–20 | 1. liga | 8th | 34 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 44 | 47 | –3 | 51 | Round of 32 |
| 2020–21 | 1. liga | 10th | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 40 | 37 | +3 | 43 | Round of 16 |
| 2021–22 | 1. liga | 14th | 35 | 8 | 10 | 17 | 45 | 61 | –16 | 34 | Quarter-finals |
| 2022–23 | 1. liga | 4th | 35 | 15 | 7 | 13 | 56 | 58 | –2 | 52 | Semi-finals |
| 2023–24 | 1. liga | 13th | 35 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 34 | 48 | –14 | 39 | Round of 16 |
| 2024–25 | 1. liga | 8th | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 37 | 46 | –9 | 40 | Quarter-finals |
Notes: † results expunged
History in European competitions
Club records
Czech First League records
- Best position: 4th (2001–02, 2022–23)
- Worst position: 16th (1996–97)
- Biggest home win: Bohemians 4–0 Blšany (2000–01), Bohemians 4–0 Teplice (2019–20), Bohemians 4–0 Mladá Boleslav (2020–21), Bohemians 4–0 Mladá Boleslav (2022–23)
- Biggest away win: Příbram 1–5 Bohemians (2001–02)
- Biggest home defeat: Bohemians 0–4 Žižkov (1994–95), Bohemians 0–4 Ostrava (2001–02), Bohemians 0–4 Sparta (2011–12), Bohemians 0–4 Slavia (2024–25)
- Biggest away defeat: Drnovice 6–0 Bohemians (1996–97)
Honours
- Czechoslovak First League (first tier)
- Czechoslovak Cup
- Runners-up: 1982
- Czech Cup (as part of the Czechoslovak Cup)
- Champions: 1982
References
External links
Template:Bohemians 1905 Template:Czech First League Template:ČFL teamlist
- Pages with broken file links
- Bohemians 1905
- 1905 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- Association football clubs established in 1905
- Czech First League clubs
- Czech National Football League clubs
- Czechoslovak First League clubs
- Fan-owned football clubs
- Football clubs in Czechoslovakia
- Football clubs in Prague
- Football clubs in the Czech Republic
- Left-wing politics in sports