Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
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Template:Infobox Russian town Bor (Template:Langx) is a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the left (northern) bank of the Volga River, across from Nizhny Novgorod. The two cities are connected by bridges built in 1965 and 2017, and by ferry service. Population: Template:Ru-census2021 Template:Ru-census2010 Template:Ru-census2002 Template:Su-census1989 51,000 (1969).
History
Bor was founded in the 14th century and was granted town status in 1938. In June 2021, an American studying in Nizhny Novgorod was abducted and murdered in Bor.<ref name="gr">Template:Cite book</ref>
In early 2008, the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast authorities were discussing the plans for constructing a futuristic "Globe Town" on the low Volga shore opposite Nizhny Novgorod, within Bor's town limits. In March 2008, the Italian architectural firm of Dante O. Benini was chosen as the main designer for the project.<ref>Milan architects chosen to design city Template:Webarchive, UPI, MArch 26, 2008</ref><ref>Город-шар Валерия Шанцева. Итальянский архитектор Данте Бенини задумал построить в Нижнем Новгороде второй Манхэттен (Valery Shantsev's Sphere City. Italian architect Dante Benini plans to build "the second Manhattan" in Nizhny Novgorod) Template:In lang</ref>
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with 300 rural localities, incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Bor—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.<ref name="Ref818">Law #184-Z</ref> As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Bor is incorporated as Bor Urban Okrug.<ref name="Ref827">Law #21-Z</ref>
Economy
Local industries include shipbuilding (Nizhegorodskiy Teplokhod) and glass-making. The local glass plant, Bor Glass Works, has been manufacturing glass for the GAZ cars and trucks, as well as glassware for table use, since 1934.
Notable people
- Vyacheslav Zudov, cosmonaut
- Eduard Rossel, politician and former governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast