Boroughs of Mexico City

Template:Short description Template:Infobox subdivision type Boroughs (Template:Langx) are the subdivisions of Mexico City, the capital city and a federative entity of Mexico. As of Template:CURRENT YEAR, there are 16 boroughs in Mexico City.<ref name="cdmx" /> Each borough is headed by a borough mayor ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), which makes it colloquially known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The traditional center of Mexico City comprises four boroughs: Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, and Venustiano Carranza.

Mexico City is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, with the others being the 31 states. It was named {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Federal District) until February 5, 2016, when it was officially renamed the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name="dof">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the second most populated entity with Template:Nts inhabitants and the smallest by land area, spanning Template:Convert.<ref name="census2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Landarea"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Despite containing the word "city", it is not governed as a city but as a unit consisting of multiple subdivisions. As a result of the political reforms enacted in 2016, it is no longer designated as a federal district and became a city, a member entity of the Mexican federation, the seat of the Powers of the Union, and the capital of Mexico.<ref name="cdmx">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Thus, Mexico City is not organized into municipalities.

The largest borough by population is Iztapalapa, with 1,835,486 residents, while the smallest is Milpa Alta, with 152,685 residents. Iztacalco is the most densely populated subdivision in Mexico.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest borough by land area is Tlalpan, which spans Template:Convert, and the smallest is Iztacalco, with Template:Convert.<ref name=Landarea />

The most recent boroughs are Benito Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, and Venustiano Carranza, all established in 1970 out of the former circumscription of Mexico City.<ref name=dates>Template:Cite book</ref>

Boroughs

Name	Seal	Population (2020)<ref name="census2020" />		km²	Change	sq mi	Population density (2020)	Incorporation date<ref name=dates />
Name	Seal	Population (2020)<ref name="census2020" />	Population (2010)<ref name="census2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Change	Land area<ref name="Landarea" />	Population density (2020)	Incorporation date<ref name=dates />
Álvaro Obregón<ref group="lower-alpha">Álvaro Obregón was originally incorporated as San Ángel, changing its name on Template:Dts.<ref name=dates/></ref>		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Azcapotzalco		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Benito Juárez		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Coyoacán		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Cuajimalpa		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Cuauhtémoc		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Gustavo A. Madero<ref group="lower-alpha">Gustavo A. Madero was originally incorporated as Guadalupe Hidalgo, changing its name on Template:Dts.<ref name=dates/></ref>		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Iztacalco<ref group="lower-alpha">Iztacalco was merged with Gustavo A. Madero (at that time known as Guadalupe Hidalgo) from 1903 to 1921.<ref name=dates/></ref>		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Iztapalapa		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
La Magdalena Contreras		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Miguel Hidalgo		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Milpa Alta		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Tláhuac<ref group="lower-alpha">Tláhuac was merged with Xochimilco from 1903 to 1928.<ref name=dates/></ref>		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Tlalpan<ref group="lower-alpha">Tlalpan was originally incorporated as San Agustín de las Cuevas, changing its name on Template:Dts.<ref name=dates/></ref>		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Venustiano Carranza		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Xochimilco		Template:Change	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	Template:Dts
Mexico City	—	Template:Change	Template:Nts	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	—
Mexico	—	Template:Change	Template:Nts	Template:Convert	Template:Pop density	—

Mayors

Borough	Mayor	Since
Álvaro Obregón	Javier López Casarín	2024
Azcapotzalco	Nancy Marlene Núñez Reséndiz	2024
Benito Juárez	Luis Mendoza Acevedo	2024
Coyoacán	Giovani Gutiérrez Aguilar	2021
Cuajimalpa	Carlos Orvañanos Rea	2024
Cuauhtémoc	Alessandra Rojo de la Vega	2024
Gustavo A. Madero	Janecarlo Lozano Reynoso	2024
Iztacalco	Lourdes Paz Reyes	2024
Iztapalapa	Aleida Alavez Ruiz	2024
La Magdalena Contreras	Fernando Mercado Guaida	2024
Miguel Hidalgo	Mauricio Tabe Echartea	2021
Milpa Alta	Octavio Rivero Villaseñor	2024
Tláhuac	Berenice Hernández Calderón	2021
Tlalpan	Gabriela Osorio	2024
Venustiano Carranza	Evelyn Parra Álvarez	2021
Xochimilco	Circe Camacho Bastida	2024