Bougy-Villars

Bougy-Villars is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges.

History

Bougy-Villars is first mentioned in 996 as in villa Balgedelco. Starting in 1285 and until the end of the 19th century, it was known as Bougy-Milon. Thereafter, it was known as Bougy until 1953, when it became Bougy-Villars.<ref name=HDS/> Originally a wine growing village, by the 21st century, Bougy-Villars had gained a reputation as a scenic and affluent residential area.

Geography

Bougy-Villars

Bougy-Villars has an area, Template:As of, of Template:Convert. Of this area, Template:Convert or 38.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while Template:Convert or 22.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Template:Convert or 39.0% is settled (buildings or roads), Template:Convert or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 9.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.1%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 23.7%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 9.0% is used for growing crops and 5.6% is pastures, while 23.7% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>

The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Bougy-Villars became part of the new district of Morges.<ref name=Mutation>Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 4 April 2011</ref>

The municipality is located in Côte wine growing region. The village is situated between Rolle and Signal-de-Bougy.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or, a bend bendy sinister of eight Argent and Vert.<ref>Flags of the World.com accessed 16-May-2011</ref>

Demographics

Bougy-Villars has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 25.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ), the population has changed at a rate of 25%. It has changed at a rate of 17.9% due to migration and at a rate of 6.3% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 16-May-2011</ref>

Most of the population (Template:As of), speaks French (315 or 85.1%), with German being second most common (30 or 8.1%), and Portuguese being third (10 or 2.7%). There are two people who speak Italian.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Of the population in the municipality, 88 or about 23.8%, were born in Bougy-Villars and lived there in 2000. There were 100 or 27.0% who were born in the same canton, while 93 or 25.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 81 or 21.9% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In Template:As of, there were 6 live births to Swiss citizens and were four deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by two while the foreign population remained the same. There were four non-Swiss men and one non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of one and the non-Swiss population increased by four people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.1%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>

The age distribution, Template:As of, in Bougy-Villars is; 56 children or 12.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 60 teenagers or 13.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 30 people or 6.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 52 people or 11.3% are between 30 and 39, 84 people or 18.3% are between 40 and 49, and 70 people or 15.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 60 people or 13.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 37 people or 8.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 9 people or 2.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there is one person who is 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>Canton of Vaud Statistical Office Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 April 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 132 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 200 married individuals, 21 widows or widowers and 17 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 152 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 44 households that consist of only one person and 12 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 154 households that answered this question, 28.6% were households made up of just one person and there was one adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 53 married couples without children, 45 married couples with children There were five single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and two households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Template:As of, there were 106 single family homes (or 70.7% of the total) out of a total of 150 inhabited buildings. There were 20 multi-family buildings (13.3%), along with 16 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (10.7%) and eight other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (5.3%). Of the single family homes, 23 were built before 1919, while eight were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (eight) were built before 1919 and the next most (four) were built between 1991 and 1995.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 188 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was four rooms of which there were 36. There were 11 single room apartments and 98 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 144 apartments (76.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 31 apartments (16.5%) were seasonally occupied and 13 apartments (6.9%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> Template:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 13 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 0%.<ref name=SFSO/>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:370 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:70 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:14 start:0 PlotData=

 color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1764 from:start till:151 text:"151"
 bar:1850 from:start till:304 text:"304"
 bar:1860 from:start till:270 text:"270"
 bar:1870 from:start till:266 text:"266"
 bar:1880 from:start till:254 text:"254"
 bar:1888 from:start till:259 text:"259"
 bar:1900 from:start till:271 text:"271"
 bar:1910 from:start till:255 text:"255"
 bar:1920 from:start till:258 text:"258"
 bar:1930 from:start till:235 text:"235"
 bar:1941 from:start till:218 text:"218"
 bar:1950 from:start till:264 text:"264"
 bar:1960 from:start till:221 text:"221"
 bar:1970 from:start till:236 text:"236"
 bar:1980 from:start till:261 text:"261"
 bar:1990 from:start till:305 text:"305"
 bar:2000 from:start till:370 text:"370"

</timeline>

Sights

The entire village of Bougy-Villars is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Politics

In the 2007 federal election, the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.02% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (21.63%), the SP (14.33%) and the Green Party (10.52%). In the federal election, a total of 127 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.2%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010</ref>

Economy

Template:As of, Bougy-Villars had an unemployment rate of 4.8%. Template:As of, there were 54 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 19 people were employed in the secondary sector and there was one business in this sector. 95 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 178 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.0% of the workforce.

Template:As of, the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 113. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 32, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 10, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 71. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 2.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 41 or 57.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, one was in the information industry, 13 or 18.3% were technical professionals or scientists.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were 53 workers who commuted into the municipality and 128 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 9.4% of the workforce coming into Bougy-Villars are coming from outside Switzerland.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 7.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.9% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

This village is also home to one of the best chocolate makers in Switzerland, called "Tristan" as well as several local wine producers that sell their product in their cellars.

Religion

From the Template:As of, 111 or 30.0% were Roman Catholic, while 190 or 51.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were two members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.54% of the population), and there was one individual who belongs to another Christian church. 55 (or about 14.86% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 11 individuals (or about 2.97% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

Education

In Bougy-Villars, about 116 or (31.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 107 or (28.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 107 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.3% were Swiss men, 24.3% were Swiss women, 14.0% were non-Swiss men and 9.3% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In the 2009/2010 school year, there were a total of 40 students in the Bougy-Villars school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 May 2011</ref> During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 16 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 24 students in those schools.<ref name=Vaud_Education>Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 May 2011</ref>

Template:As of, there were five students in Bougy-Villars who came from another municipality, while 60 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>

Notable residents

• Sébastien Loeb, French, professional racer and world champion in the World Rally Championship.
• John Reece, British, billionaire businessman and CFO of Ineos.