Braj Kumar Nehru

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Braj Kumar Nehru MBE, ICS (4 September 1909 – 31 October 2001) was an Indian diplomat and Ambassador of India to the United States (1961–1968).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He was the son of Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru and the first cousin of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Personal life

Braj Kumar Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India and was son of Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru.<ref name=rajbhavan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was educated at the Allahabad University (India), the London School of Economics and at Oxford University.<ref name=scots>Template:Cite news</ref> He was awarded the Doctor of Literature degree by the University of Punjab, for his distinguished services in various fields.<ref name=tribune1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His grandfather, Pandit Nandlal Nehru, was the elder brother of Pandit Motilal Nehru.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was the cousin to the erstwhile Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi (née Nehru).<ref name=nyt /> In 1935, Nehru married Magdolna Friedman (5 December 1908, Budapest, Austria-Hungary - 25 April 2017, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India), a fellow student in the UK who was of a Hungarian Jewish background.<ref name=oldest_resident>Template:Cite news</ref> The ill-treatment of the Jewish community in Europe prompted her father to change her name to Magdolna Forbath. Her nickname was Fori. After marriage, she changed her name to Shobha Nehru.<ref name=fori>Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

National

File:Braj Kumar Nehru with US president John F Kennedy.jpg

Ambassador Braj Nehru stands behind US president John F. Kennedy during Kennedy's speech welcoming Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to the United States (1961)

He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1934 and rose to be governor of seven different states of India. From 1934 to 1937 he held various government positions in the province of Punjab.<ref name=rajbhavan /> Nehru became the secretary of economic affairs in 1957.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was appointed Commissioner General for Economic Affairs (external financial relations) of India in 1958.<ref name=rajbhavan /> He was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1981–84), Assam (1968–73),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gujarat (1984–86), Nagaland (1968–73), Meghalaya (1970–73), Manipur (1972–73) and Tripura (1972–73). He was transferred overnight as the Governor of Jammu & Kashmir to Gujarat after he refused to help Indira Gandhi in destabilising the Farooq Abdullah government.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

International

Nehru worked as executive director in the World Bank (1949) and was Economic Minister at the Indian Embassy in Washington (1954).<ref name=rajbhavan /> He helped to create the Aid India Club in 1958, which was a consortium of donor nations that committed to donate $2 million for the development of India.<ref name=nyt>Template:Cite news</ref> He also served as a diplomat, as ambassador to several countries and was offered the post of secretary-general of the United Nations in 1951, but declined. Nehru was also the Indian High Commissioner in London from 1973 to 1977.<ref name=nyt /> Braj was chairman of the United Nations Investment committee for 14 years.<ref name=scots /> He represented India in the 'Sterlings balances' negotiations with Britain at the post-Second World War reparations conference.<ref name=scots2>Template:Cite news</ref>

Writer

Nehru wrote an autobiography titled Nice Guys Finish Second.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mr. Ramesh Kumar Saxena, who worked for him for 35 years, helped writing his biography.Template:Citation needed

Awards

He was appointed an MBE in the 1945 New Year Honours.<ref>London Gazette, 1 January 1945</ref> He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1999.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The speech "Civil Service in Transition" delivered at the India International Center in New Delhi on 15 October 1999 describes the need and the role played by a strong civil service. It also details the causes for the prevalent corruption in India's political system and civil services.

Death

Nehru died in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India on 31 October 2001 at the age of 92. His body was cremated in Delhi and a memorial service was held amongst the chanting of mantras from the holy scriptures.<ref name=tribune2>Template:Cite news</ref>

Further reading

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