Branson, Colorado

Branson is a statutory town located in Las Animas County, Colorado, United States.<ref name=COMun/> The town population was 57 at the 2020 United States census.<ref name=2020_Census/> Branson is the southernmost town in the State of Colorado, located just Template:Convert from the New Mexico border.

Branson is located approximately 35 miles east of Trinidad, Colorado, on State Highway 389, in the Great Plains, as well in the Raton Mesa region. A few hundred feet south of Branson, Chicora Mesa rises Template:Cvt above the village.<ref name="Lee">Template:Cite journal</ref> It is a ranching community today. Farming in the area was severely impacted by the Dust Bowl of the 1930s and the population of Branson and its region has since been declining.

Branson was recognized in the 21st century for its successful online school which drew students from all over Colorado. Education joined ranching as the principal economic activities of the region.

History

Branson was first known as Wilson, or Wilson Switch; then as Coloflats. The Coloflats, Colorado, post office opened on August 19, 1915, and the name was changed to Branson on July 30, 1918.<ref name=CPO>Template:Cite book</ref> The town was named for Josiah F. Branson (1867-1944) who platted the town on his land. The Town of Branson was incorporated on March 26, 1921.<ref name=MuniIncCO/> Branson is located north of a break in the mesas which separate Southeast Colorado from Northeast New Mexico, the route of a minor branch of the Santa Fe Trail. It was founded near a switch, Wilson Switch, of the Denver, Texas, and Fort Worth Railroad, later merged into the Colorado and Southern Railway, a predecessor of today's Burlington Northern Santa Fe. A depot was built in 1918. Despite being unsuitable for farming, many homesteaders attempted dryland farming in the early 20th century. In good years there were bountiful harvests of grain and in the early 1920s the town boasted of 1000 people and 3 grain elevators as well as facilities such as a bank and a newspaper. Two fires within a year, drought beginning in 1925, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s caused the population to decrease as the economy turned from farming to ranching.<ref name="Louden">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Dexheimer">Template:Cite web</ref>

As a measure of the villages' isolation, residents of Branson and vicinity shop in Trinidad, an hour's drive away.<ref name="Dexheimer"/>

Geography and climate

At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.<ref name=2020_Census/> Branson has a semi-arid steppe climate, Bsk in the Köppen Classification system. Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 77 people, 37 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 43 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 97.40% White, 1.30% Native American, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.48% of the population.

There were 37 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.63.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 1.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 62.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $24,583, and the median income for a family was $23,214. Males had a median income of $19,167 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,933. There were 26.9% of families and 25.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 33.3% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. Template:Clear

Branson online school

In 2001, Branson's K-12 (kindergarten to grade twelve) school, which draws students from up to Template:Cvt from the village, was down to forty-one students. Two teachers (out of a total number of eight) had been laid off. The school building, dating from 1923, was decrepit. J. Alan Aufderheide, the superintendent of the Branson school began developing online classes for students and expanded this idea into an online school for students anywhere in Colorado. The state of Colorado paid for a computer and internet connection for online students as well as per-capita funding to schools. Branson school teachers worked with students online and by telephone.<ref name="Dexheimer"/>

Branson was not the first online school, but it enjoyed success, quickly becoming the second largest online school in Colorado, enrolling 1,004 students in the fall of 2003. The school attracted a wide variety of students from across the state, but about one-fourth dropped out and the accomplishments of others, based on standardized tests, was below average. For example, in 2004, 48 percent of Branson students scored "unsatisfactory" on math tests, compared with 28 percent state-wide.<ref name="Dillion">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Dexheimer"/>

In 2025, Branson had 73 students in residence and 331 in its online school. Overall test scores were in the bottom 50 percent statewide. Math proficiency was in the 20-24 percentile; reading was in the 45-49 percentile; and science was in the 21 to 39 percentile.<ref name="Branson School">Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• Black Mesa
• List of municipalities in Colorado
• List of populated places in Colorado
• List of post offices in Colorado

External links

• Town of Branson
• State of Colorado
  • History Colorado
• History, photos and information on Sangres.com
• Branson School Online Branson School Online
• Branson history
• Article in the New York Times on Branson School Online