Brian Hyland
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Brian Hyland (November 12, 1943) is an American pop singer and instrumentalist who was particularly successful during the early 1960s. He had a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 with "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini" in 1960. Other hits include "Sealed with a Kiss" and "Gypsy Woman", which both reached No. 3. Hyland continued recording into the 1970s. AllMusic journalist Jason Ankeny said: "Hyland's puppy-love pop virtually defined the sound and sensibility of bubblegum during the pre-Beatles era."<ref name="AMG" /> Although his status as a teen idol faded, he went on to release several country-influenced albums and had additional chart hits later in his career.<ref name="AMG"/>
Biography
Hyland was born in Woodhaven, Queens, New York City.<ref name="AMG">Template:Cite web</ref> He studied guitar and clarinet as a child, and sang in his church choir.<ref name="AMG"/> At 14, he co-founded the harmony group the Del-Fi's, which recorded a demo but failed to secure a recording contract.<ref name="AMG"/> Hyland was eventually signed by Kapp Records as a solo artist and released his debut single, "Rosemary", in late 1959.<ref name="AMG"/> The label employed the Brill Building songwriting duo of Lee Pockriss and Paul Vance to work with Hyland on the follow-up, "Four Little Heels (The Clickety Clack Song)", which was a minor hit, and the songwriting duo continued to work with Hyland.<ref name="AMG"/>
In August 1960, at the age of 16, Hyland scored his first and biggest hit single, "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini", written by Vance and Pockriss.<ref name="itsy">Template:Cite news</ref> It was a novelty song that reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (No. 8 in the UK) and sold almost a million copies in the first two months of its release and over two million copies in total.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="The Book of Golden Discs 2">Template:Cite book</ref>
Hyland moved on to ABC-Paramount Records, where he began working with the songwriting and production team of Gary Geld and Peter Udell, and further hits followed with "Let Me Belong to You" and "I'll Never Stop Wanting You".<ref name="AMG"/> In 1961, aged 17, he appeared as himself on the March 6 episode of the game show To Tell the Truth. He received three votes.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
His other major hit during this period was 1962's "Sealed with a Kiss", which reached No. 3 in 1962 on both the American and UK Singles Chart.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> Another 1962 hit was "Ginny Come Lately", which reached No. 21 on the U.S. chart and No. 5 in the UK.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> Hyland's 1962 Top 30 hit "Warmed-Over Kisses (Leftover Love)" incorporated elements of country music; he continued in that crossover vein with singles including "I May Not Live to See Tomorrow" and "I'm Afraid to Go Home" and on the 1964 album Country Meets Folk.<ref name="AMG"/> This approach was out of step with the changes in the pop music market brought about by British Invasion bands. Hyland's commercial success declined, but he had further hits with "The Joker Went Wild" and "Run, Run, Look and See", working with producer Snuff Garrett and session musicians including J. J. Cale and Leon Russell.<ref name="AMG"/>
Hyland appeared on national television programs such as American Bandstand and The Jackie Gleason Show, and toured both internationally and around America with Dick Clark in the Caravan of Stars. The caravan was in Dallas, Texas, on the day of the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> In response to the event, Hyland wrote the song "Mail Order Gun", which he recorded and eventually released on his 1970 eponymous album.<ref name=Quinn>Template:Cite web</ref>
From 1963 through 1969, Hyland scored several minor hits, but none reached higher on the U.S. pop chart than No. 20 ("The Joker Went Wild").<ref name="Awards">Template:Cite web</ref> An album released in 1964 featured numbers that hearkened back to the 1950s, including such hits as "Pledging My Love" and "Moments to Remember"—at a time when The Beatles and other British Invasion acts were drowning out American artists. Hyland afterward shifted into a phase of recording country and folk rock styles. Songs such as "I'm Afraid to Go Home" and "Two Brothers" had an American Civil War theme. Hyland played the harmonica on a few numbers.
Hyland attempted several departures from the norm, including the psychedelic single "Get the Message" (No. 91 on the U.S. pop chart) and "Holiday for Clowns" (No. 94),<ref name="Awards"/> but despite their more contemporary arrangements, they failed to receive much airplay. He went on to chart just two more top 40 hits, both cover versions: "Gypsy Woman", a 1961 hit for the Impressions written by Curtis Mayfield, and "Lonely Teardrops", a 1959 hit for Jackie Wilson. Hyland recorded both in 1970, and Del Shannon produced the tracks.<ref name="Pareles">Template:Cite book</ref> "Gypsy Woman" reached No. 3 on the 1970 U.S. pop chart, making it the second-biggest hit of his career, selling over one million copies and being certified gold by the RIAA in January 1971.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> Two of his previous hits, "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini" and "Sealed with a Kiss", were also awarded gold discs.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/>
In 1975, "Sealed With A Kiss" became a hit again in the UK (No. 7)<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> and Hyland performed the song on Top of the Pops on July 31 of the same year. By 1977, he and his family had settled in New Orleans, and in 1979 the In a State of Bayou album, on which he had worked with Allen Toussaint, was issued by the Private Stock label.<ref name="AMG"/>
In June 1988, Dutch singer Albert West asked Hyland to record with him some duets of Hyland's hits: "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini", "Sealed With A Kiss", and "Ginny Come Lately". West had covered the last of these in 1973, scoring a huge European hit, his biggest. Their duet of "Itsy Bitsy ..." was released as a single and reached No. 43 on the Dutch singles chart. Hyland and West performed on TV shows in Germany and Belgium and a Dutch TV special in Aruba.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sixty years after the release of "Sealed with a Kiss", Hyland reunited with Peter Udell, who invited him to record "A Little Bit of Christmas Time". It was released on Solar Music in late 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Personal life
In 2021 Hyland married Kathalynn Turner Davis, an actress, writer, and psychotherapist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His former wife Rosemari co-wrote songs and performed with him as a back-up singer and percussionist; their son, Bodi, was their drummer.<ref name=interview>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Hyland's cousin Mabel Hyland was the wife of Larry Fine of The Three Stooges.<ref name=Quinn/>
Catalog consolidation
From 1960 to 1977, Hyland recorded a total of eleven albums for several different record companies. A twelfth album, Young Years, was a reissue. They included Leader Records, ABC-Paramount Records, Philips Records, Dot Records and Uni Records. Over the years, these record labels were consolidated and the recordings are now controlled by Universal Music. Universal has yet to release a CD compilation that includes all of Hyland's charted singles, invariably omitting a handful of minor singles that made the Billboard Top 100 (or the Bubbling Under chart).
- 1967 – Leader Records ("Itsy Bitsy ...") owner Kapp Records sold to MCA, Inc. and becomes co-owned with Uni Records ("Gypsy Woman").
- 1974 – Dot Records ("Tragedy") sold to ABC Records ("Sealed with a Kiss")
- 1979 – MCA Records buys ABC Records
- 1998 – MCA parent Universal Music buys Philips Records ("The Joker Went Wild") owner PolyGram completing the catalog consolidation
Discography
Albums
| Year | Album | Billboard 200 |
Record Label | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | The Bashful Blond | — | Kapp | ||
| 1961 | Let Me Belong to You | — | ABC-Paramount | ||
| 1962 | Sealed with a Kiss | — | |||
| 1964 | Country Meets Folk | — | |||
| Here's to Our Love | — | Philips | |||
| 1965 | Rockin' Folk | — | |||
| 1966 | The Joker Went Wild Run Run Look and See | — | |||
| 1969 | Stay and Love Me All Summer | — | Dot | ||
| Tragedy - A Million To One | 160 | ||||
| 1970 | Brian Hyland | 171 | Uni | ||
| 1977 | In a State of Bayou | — | Private Stock | ||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | |||||
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Singles
See also
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
- List of artists who reached number one on the Australian singles chart
- List of acts who appeared on American Bandstand