Briarwood, Queens
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Briarwood is a middle-class neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. The neighborhood is roughly bounded by the Van Wyck Expressway to the west, Parsons Boulevard to the east, Union Turnpike to the north, and Hillside Avenue to the south.
Briarwood is named for the Briarwood Land Company, headed by Herbert A. O'Brien, who started around 1905 developing the heavily wooded area that gave the neighborhood its name; O'Brien's efforts ended in bankruptcy and development in the area finally started in the 1920s.<ref>Briarwood Playground, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The Briarwood neighborhood was developed by Herbert A. O'Brien in 1905, owner of the Briarwood Land Company. The enterprise was initially unsuccessful, and the land was not fully developed until the 1920s, when the lots formerly owned by the company were sold at auction."</ref><ref>Shaman, Diana. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Briarwood; Queens Area Gaining a Stronger Identity", The New York Times, July 14, 2002. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The name Briarwood goes back to 1907 when an early developer, Herbert A. O'Brien, formed the Briarwood Land Company, giving it that name because the land was covered with woods and briars. The company, however, went broke."</ref> Today, Briarwood contains a diverse community of Asian-American, White American, Hispanic/Latino, and African American and Afro-Caribbean residents. It is part of Queens Community Board 8.<ref>Queens Boards, New York City. Accessed January 26, 2024.</ref>
Geography
Briarwood, located northwest of downtown Jamaica, contains one of the highest points in Queens. It is located approximately between the Van Wyck Expressway (Interstate 678) to the west, Union Turnpike to the north, Parsons Boulevard to the east, and Hillside Avenue (NY 25) to the south.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Demographics
Briarwood is a diverse community, according to 2010 census data that groups Briarwood with neighboring Jamaica Hills, the population consists of Asian-Americans (14.4%), White (26.7%), Hispanics (29.3%), and African Americans (33.3%).<ref name="refuge">Template:Cite news</ref> This is a marked change from the post-World War II period (1950s–1980s) when the neighborhood was almost exclusively white, with a large and active Jewish community. Economic activity is mostly confined to small restaurants, delis, markets, and other small businesses.
The neighborhood contains housing for middle-class families.
Education
Briarwood is home to the Catholic Archbishop Molloy High School, which moved to Briarwood from the Upper East Side in 1957. Some of the school's more famous alumni are New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, actor David Caruso, former New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, NBA professional basketball players Kenny Smith and Kenny Anderson and professional wrestler Colin Cassady. Also the infamous Serrao brothers from Richmond Hill, Queens. The school is named in honor of Archbishop Thomas Molloy. It has about 1,550 students.
Also located in Briarwood is Robert A. Van Wyck M.S. 217Q, a middle school of 1,300 students in grades 6–8. The school was established in 1955 and was named after the first mayor of the Greater City of New York, Robert A. Van Wyck, a Tammany Hall lawyer.<ref>"Robert A. Van Wyck M.S. 217Q". New York City Board of Education.</ref>
Transportation
The neighborhood is served by the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway at the Briarwood station (Template:NYCS trains). In that subway station, there were many paintings done by the students of Archbishop Molloy High School, M.S. 217Q, and P.S.117Q during the mid-1980s. They are titled, "Beautifying Briarwood". The paintings were removed during a renovation of the station in 2014. The New York City Bus routes serving the neighborhood are the Template:NYC bus link.
History
The neighborhood is named for the Briarwood Land Company, headed by Herbert A. O'Brien, which built housing there around 1905 or 1907.<ref name="quiet">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="area">Template:Cite news</ref> O'Brien decided on the name Briarwood because of the brambles in its thick woods.<ref name= quiet/><ref name= area/> The Ottilie Orphan Home was built on 148th Street in 1906.<ref name= area/> The Briarwood Land Company went bankrupt soon afterward, however, and the area was largely empty until 1924 when it was divided and sold at auction. Land went for $300 each for inside residential lots to $2,800 for lots along Queens Boulevard.<ref name="estates">Template:Cite news</ref> Over the next four years, several single-family homes were built on the land.<ref name= quiet/><ref name= estates/> Briarwood's first school, P.S. 117, was built in 1927.<ref name= area/> Additional land was auctioned in 1928.<ref name= estates/>
On May 30, 1928, about 500 members of the Klansmen of Queens assembled in the forest of Briarwood.<ref name="defy">Template:Cite news</ref> They burned a 50-foot cross, sang songs, and gave speeches.<ref name= defy/> When police officers arrived, the group's leader, Major Emmett J. Smith, said that they had the right to assemble and speak on the land, because they had signed a lease to the land the previous day.<ref name= defy/> The group soon left the area, without any physical violence or arrests having taken place.<ref name= defy/>
In 1936, a company called Briarwood Estates, owned by Leon, Morty and A. B. Wolosoff, started building Colonial and old English-style homes north of 84th Drive and west of Main Street.<ref name= area/><ref name="demand">Template:Cite news</ref> The homes sold for about $5,000, the Template:Inflation.<ref name="opens">Template:Cite news</ref> After World War II ended, other developers built houses closer to Parsons Boulevard.<ref name= area/>
The United Nations built Parkway Village, a 670-unit development, as housing for its employees around 1947.<ref name="thinking">Template:Cite news</ref> The development is along Union Turnpike, between Main Street and Parsons Boulevard.<ref name= thinking/> Parkway Village is now a co-op and no longer connected to the United Nations.<ref name= thinking/>
On November 23, 1954, Main Street's extension south to Queens Boulevard opened, and apartments were built in the neighborhood around the same time.<ref name= area/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Notable residents
Template:Category see also Notable residents of Briarwood have included:
- Ralph Bunche (1904–1971), United States diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in Israel in the late 1940s<ref name=EncycNYC2>Template:Cite enc-nyc2 "Well-known residents have included the diplomat Ralph Bunche, the feminist and social activist Betty Friedan, and the civil rights leader Roy Wilkins."</ref>
- Mario Cuomo (1932–2015) 52nd Governor of New York from 1983–1994<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Betty Friedan (1921–2006), author of The Feminine Mystique, which sparked the second wave of feminism<ref name=EncycNYC2/>
- Steve Hofstetter (born 1979), radio personality and comedian<ref>Silverberg, Alex. "Comic Thanks His Queens Upbringing" Template:Webarchive, copy of article from The Queens Tribune, July 6, 2007. Accessed October 18, 2007. "Hofstetter has been all around Queens. He spent his younger years in Briarwood before moving on to Forest Hills, and finally settling down in Rego Park for the duration of his teen years."</ref>
- John Kerwin, talk show host of The John Kerwin Show<ref>Garron, Barry. "Eyes on the Prize Template:Webarchive", Emmy Magazine, January 2008.</ref>
- Elyakim Rosenblatt (1933–2019), Orthodox Jewish rabbi, who was the founder and rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Kesser Torah<ref>"Conviction on Conspiracy Of Rabbi Is Overturned In Check-Cashing Case", The New York Times, April 21, 1977. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The three-judge panel reversed the Aug. 12, 1976, conviction that led to the imposing by Judge Constance B. Motley of a six-month prison term and $8,000 fine last Sept. 24 for Rabbi Elyakim G. Rosenblatt, 43 years old, of Briarwood, Queens, who is dean of the Rabbinical College of Queens."</ref>
- Hanna Rosin (born 1970), journalist and author of God's Harvard<ref>Rosin, Hanna. "Early Americans", The Washington Post,July 4, 2005. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The latest wave of immigrants to land in Briarwood are the Bukharan Jews, from the former Soviet Union."</ref>
- Steven Weber (born 1961), actor who appeared on television series, including As the World Turns, Wings, iZombie, and NCIS: New Orleans<ref>Moyano, Freddy. "An encounter with Steven Weber", Press Times, February 13, 2023. Accessed July 15, 2023. "Born in New York City, more specifically in the Briarwood neighborhood that is rooted in the borough of Queens, Weber recalled the stories his dad used to tell him about the Packers."</ref>
- Roy Wilkins (1901–1981), activist in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s<ref name=EncycNYC2/>
