Brown's Chicken massacre

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox civilian attack The Brown's Chicken massacre was a mass murder that occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, when two robbers shot and killed seven employees at a Brown's Chicken fast-food restaurant.

The case remained unsolved for more than nine years, until one of the assailants was implicated by his girlfriend in 2002. Police used DNA samples from the murder scene to match one of the suspects, Juan Luna. Luna was put on trial in 2007, found guilty of seven counts of first degree murder, and sentenced to life imprisonment. James Degorski, the other assailant, was found guilty in 2009 on all seven counts of first degree murder, and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.

Incident

On January 8, 1993, seven people were shot and killed at the Brown's Chicken & Pasta at 168 West Northwest Highway in Palatine.<ref name='trib1'/> The victims included the owners, 50-year-old Richard E. Ehlenfeldt and 49-year-old Lynn A. Ehlenfeldt (née Wiese), and five employees: 46-year-old Guadalupe Maldonado, 16-year-old Michael C. Castro, 17-year-old Rico L. Solis, 32-year-old Thomas Mennes, and 31-year-old Marcus Nellsen; Castro and Solis were Palatine High School students working there part-time.<ref name='trib2'>Template:Cite news</ref> All victims had been killed in two walk-in freezers. Six victims were shot multiple times, Lynn Ehlenfeldt also had her throat slashed before being shot one time, and Michael Castro was stabbed in the stomach after being shot.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A total of 21 rounds were discharged inside the restaurant that night.<ref name=":2" /> Before they left, they picked up any and all shell casings, mopped up some of the blood, and cut off most of the power, leaving the restaurant's clock frozen at 9:52 PM.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The assailants stole between $1,800 and $1,900 from the restaurant, Template:Inflation.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Two of the Ehlenfeldts' daughters were scheduled to be at the restaurant that night, but were not present at the time of the killing. A third daughter, Jennifer, was later elected to the Wisconsin Senate.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Michael Castro's parents called the police a couple hours after closing time.<ref name='bga-report'>Template:Cite news</ref> Later, Guadalupe Maldonado's wife also called the police, concerned that her husband did not return home from work and that his car was still in the apparently closed Brown's Chicken parking lot.<ref name='bga-report'/> When officers arrived at the building, they spotted the rear employees' door open. Inside, they found the seven bodies, some face-down, some face-up, in a cooler and in a walk-in refrigerator.<ref name='trib1'/> When Palatine police found the bodies, it was more than 5½ hours after the 9 p.m. closing.<ref name="nyt1">Template:Cite news</ref> The final recorded purchase that was made at the Brown's Chicken establishment was a four-piece meal that was sold at 9:08 p.m.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Perpetrators

In March 2002, more than nine years after the murders, Anne Lockett came forward and implicated her former boyfriend, James Degorski, and his associate, Juan Luna, in the crime.<ref name="herald1">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1" /> Degorski and Luna had been childhood friends and attended William Fremd High School together. Luna, then aged 18, was a former employee of the restaurant.<ref name="herald1" /> In April 2002, the Palatine Police Department matched a DNA sample from Luna to a sample of saliva from a piece of partially eaten chicken found in the garbage during the crime scene investigation.<ref name="msnbc1">Template:Cite news</ref>

The chicken was kept in a freezer for most of the time since the crime. Testimony at trial indicated it was not frozen for several days after discovery, and was allowed to thaw several times for examination and testing, in the hope of an eventual match via increasingly sophisticated testing methods not available in 1993.<ref name="msnbc1" />

The Palatine Police Department took the two suspects into custody on May 16, 2002.<ref name='herald1'/> Luna confessed to the crime during an interrogation, though his lawyers later claimed that he was coerced to do so through police brutality and had his family, who were Mexican nationals, threatened with deportation.<ref name="trib1">Template:Cite news</ref> Degorski also confessed and an audio recording of it played during his trial, although his lawyers similarly contended that the confession was obtained under duress.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both men subsequently went to trial.<ref name='herald1'/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On May 10, 2007, Juan Luna was found guilty of all seven counts of murder.<ref name='herald1'/><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was sentenced to life in prison without parole on May 17.<ref name='herald1'/> The state sought the death penalty, which was available at the time, but the jury's vote of 11-1 in favor of the death penalty fell short of the required unanimity to impose it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2017, an action was filed by the U.S. government to revoke Luna's naturalized citizenship, which he had obtained in the time between the murders and his arrest, but the courts denied the motion in 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On September 29, 2009, James Degorski was found guilty of all seven counts of murder, largely on the testimony of his former girlfriend Anne Lockett and another woman, Eileen Bakalla, who both stated that Degorski separately confessed to them. Luna had also implicated Degorski during his own confession in 2002.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> On October 20, 2009, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole. All but two of the jurors voted for a death sentence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In March 2014, a jury awarded James Degorski $451,000 in compensation and punitive damages after being beaten by a Sheriff's deputy in Cook County Jail in May 2002. He suffered facial fractures that required surgery. The deputy was eventually dismissed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Degorski appealed the verdict in 2016 and 2022, claiming that Luna had been the sole perpetrator and again calling Lockett's testimony uncredible due to her record for psychiatric issues and past drug addiction. In 2016, Degorski also presented a sworn statement by fellow inmate Richard Bilik, whom Lockett had been dating during their own relationship, who alleged that Lockett had repeatedly asked him about the Brown's Chicken murders, after which Des Plaines and Palatine police took him in for questioning; Bilik had been serving a 15 year sentence for arson since 2012. The appeals were denied both times in court.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Aftermath

The Chase Bank branch where the Brown's Chicken restaurant once stood

The incident had an adverse effect on the entire Brown's Chicken franchise. Sales at all restaurants dropped 35 percent within months of the incident, and the company eventually had to close 100 restaurants in the Chicago area.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The building was razed in April 2001,<ref name="trib1" /> after briefly housing a dry cleaning establishment<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and then standing vacant for many years. A Chase Bank branch office was constructed at the former Brown's location.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Luna and Degorski were imprisoned at the Stateville Correctional Center, but that facility closed in 2025,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> so Luna now lives at the Danville Correctional Center and Degorski was moved to the Graham Correctional Center.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of multiple homicides in Illinois
• Lane Bryant shooting, a similar murder of shoppers and workers on February 2, 2008, in Tinley Park, Illinois
• List of massacres in Illinois

Further reading

• Possley, Maurice. The Brown's Chicken Massacre, Berkeley, 2003. Paperback, Template:ISBN
• Shere, Dennis. "The Last Meal: Defending an Accused Mass Murderer," Titletown, 2010. Paperback, Template:ISBN