Buddy Guy
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox musical artist
George "Buddy" Guy (born July 30, 1936)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is an American blues guitarist and singer. He is an exponent of Chicago blues who has influenced generations of guitarists including Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Keith Richards, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jeff Beck, Gary Clark Jr., and John Mayer. In the 1960s, Guy played with Muddy Waters as a session guitarist at Chess Records and began a musical partnership with blues harp virtuoso Junior Wells.
Guy has won eight Grammy Awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award, the National Medal of Arts, and the Kennedy Center Honors. Guy was ranked 27th in Rolling Stone magazine's 2023 list of greatest guitarists of all time.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> His song "Stone Crazy" was ranked 78th in the Rolling Stone list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".<ref>Template:Cite magazine. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2011-01-25. "Cut in 1961 for Chess, the full seven minutes of this blinding blues went unreleased for nearly a decade. Guy solos with a steel-needle tone, answering his own barking vocal with dizzying pinpoint stabs. 'I don't know how to bend the string', he told RS. 'Let me break it.’"</ref> Clapton once described him as "the best guitar player alive".<ref>"Buddy Guy". Rolling Stone archive Template:Webarchive. Retrieved June 29, 2015.</ref> In 1999, Guy wrote the book Damn Right I've Got the Blues, with Donald Wilcock.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> His autobiography, When I Left Home: My Story, was published in 2012.<ref>Guy, Buddy; Ritz, David. (2012) When I Left Home: My Story. Cambridge: Da Capo Press. Template:ISBN</ref>
Early life
George "Buddy" Guy was born and raised in Lettsworth, Louisiana.<ref name=biography.com>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the first of five children to parents Sam and Isabel, who were sharecroppers, and as a child, Guy would pick cotton for $2.50 per 100 pounds. His brother Phil Guy was also a blues musician.<ref name="remnick">Template:Cite magazine</ref> He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string diddley bow he made. Later he was given a Harmony acoustic guitar which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.Template:Citation needed
Career
In the mid-1950s, Guy began performing with bands in Baton Rouge, including with Big Papa Tilley and Raful Neal.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> While living there, he worked as a custodian at Louisiana State University.<ref name=biography.com /> In 1957, he recorded two demos for a local DJ in Baton Rouge for Ace Records, but they were not issued at the time.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Soon after moving to Chicago on September 25, 1957,<ref name= biography.com /> Guy fell under the influence of Muddy Waters. In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists Magic Sam and Otis Rush gave Guy a record contract. Soon afterwards he recorded for Cobra Records. During his Cobra sessions, he teamed up with Ike Turner who helped him make his second record, "You Sure Can't Do" / "This Is The End", by backing him on guitar and composing the latter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> After two releases from Cobra's subsidiary, Artistic, Guy signed with Chess Records.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Guy's early career was impeded by his record company, Chess Records, his label from 1959 to 1968, which refused to record Guy playing in the novel style of his live shows. Leonard Chess, Chess Records founder, denounced Guy's playing as "just making noise".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the early 1960s, Chess tried recording Guy as a solo artist with R&B ballads, jazz instrumentals, soul and novelty dance tunes, but none of these recordings was released as a single. Guy's only Chess album, I Left My Blues in San Francisco, was released in 1967. Most of the songs were influenced by the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by Gene Barge and Charlie Stepney. Chess used Guy mainly as a session guitarist to back Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson, Koko Taylor and others. As late as 1967, Guy worked as a tow truck driver while playing clubs at night.<ref name="remnick" />
During his tenure with Chess, Guy recorded sessions with Junior Wells for Delmark Records under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1965, he participated in the European tour American Folk Blues Festival.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
He appeared onstage at the March 1969 "Supershow" in Staines, England, which also included Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, Jack Bruce, Stephen Stills, Buddy Miles, Glenn Campbell, Roland Kirk, Jon Hiseman, and the Misunderstood. In 1972, he established The Checkerboard Lounge, with partner L.C. Thurman.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> He left it in 1985 and reported in a 2024 interview that it never made money.<ref name=":1" />
Guy's career was revived during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s. His resurgence was sparked by Clapton's request that Guy be part of the "24 Nights" all-star blues guitar lineup at London's Royal Albert Hall.<ref name=":0" /> Guy subsequently signed with Silvertone Records and recorded his mainstream breakthrough album Damn Right, I've Got the Blues in 1991.
Guy had a small role in the 2009 crime film In the Electric Mist as Sam "Hogman" Patin.<ref>Donald Liebenson (29 March 2009), Buddy Guy is play-acting, not playing, in 'Electric Mist', Chicago Tribune, accessed 17 November 2019</ref>
Guy retired from touring in early 2024, with a final tour titled "Damn Right Farewell Tour." He still holds court at his club in Chicago, Buddy Guy's Legends, and gets onstage to sing and play on occasion.
In June 2024, he headlined the Chicago Blues Festival as part of his "Buddy Guy Damn Right Farewell Tour."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> Guy appeared in a mid-credits cameo scene of Ryan Coogler's 2025 period horror film Sinners.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Artistry and legacy
Music style
A performer of Chicago blues, Guy's musical style has frequently incorporated influences from other genres.
As the New York Times music critic Jon Pareles noted in 2005, Template:Blockquote
In an interview taped on April 14, 2000, for the Cleveland college station WRUW-FM, Guy said, Template:Blockquote
Guitars
Guy has played numerous guitars over the course of his career and continues to use multiple guitars in concerts and recordings, but he has become known for his custom model Fenders with their characteristic Polka-dot finish. In a June 2022 interview, Guy explained that the Polka-dot pattern was a tribute to his late mother, and to remind him of a lie he told her when leaving home to start his career in Chicago:Template:Blockquote The original guitar was based on the Eric Clapton Custom Shop Stratocaster that Guy had been playing in the late 80s and has since been developed into its own line of Buddy Guy Signature models that Fender sells to the public.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Various models of the Polka-dot guitar and Polka-dot motif feature in the artwork for a number of his albums since 1994's Slippin' In. Recent years saw him on stage wearing a shirt of the same design.
Accolades
When inducting Guy into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Eric Clapton said: "No matter how great the song, or performance, my ear would always find him out. He stood out in the mix, simply by virtue of the originality and vitality of his playing."<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Jeff Beck recalled the night he and Stevie Ray Vaughan performed with Guy at Buddy Guy's Legends club<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> in Chicago: "That was just the most incredible stuff I ever heard in my life. The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling. That is as close you can come to the heart of the blues."
Former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman said:
Guy was a judge for the 6th and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists, such as Reggie Sears<ref name=ReggieSearsrelated>Template:Cite news</ref> and Jesse Marchant of JBM.<ref name=twsMayX14>Template:Cite news</ref>
On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the White House for President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. During the finale of the concert, he persuaded President Obama to sing a few bars of "Sweet Home Chicago".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Awards
On September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk.<ref>Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk Retrieved October 7, 2013.</ref>
Guy has won eight Grammy Awards, for his work on electric and acoustic guitars and for contemporary and traditional forms of blues music, as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award.<ref name="grammy">"Buddy Guy," Grammy.com, retrieved April 16, 2019.</ref>
In 2003, he was presented with the National Medal of Arts, awarded by the president of the United States to those who have made extraordinary contributions to the creation, growth and support of the arts in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 W.C. Handy Awards, Billboard magazine's Century Award (he was its second recipient) for distinguished artistic achievement, and the title of Greatest Living Electric Blues Guitarist.
Guy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 14, 2005, by Eric Clapton and B.B. King. Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in London's Marquee Club in 1965, impressing him with his technique, his looks and his charismatic showmanship. He remembered seeing Guy pick the guitar with his teeth and play it over his head—two tricks that later influenced Jimi Hendrix.Template:Citation needed Guy's acceptance speech was concise: "If you don't think you've got the blues, just keep living." He had previously served on the nominating committee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 2008, Guy was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame, performing at the Texas Club in Baton Rouge to commemorate the occasion.
In October 2009, he performed "Let Me Love You Baby" with Jeff Beck at the 25th anniversary concert at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On November 15, 2010, he performed a live set for Guitar Center Sessions on DirecTV. The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host Nic Harcourt.<ref>Guitar Center Sessions with host Nic Harcourt Retrieved July 1, 2013.</ref>
On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> At his induction, Kennedy Center chairman David Rubenstein said, "Buddy Guy is a titan of the blues and has been a tremendous influence on virtually everyone who has picked up an electric guitar in the last half century".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In a musical tribute to Guy, blues vocal powerhouse Beth Hart, accompanied by guitarist Jeff Beck, sang a rousing version of "I'd Rather Go Blind". Also honored that night were actor Dustin Hoffman, surviving members of the rock band Led Zeppelin (John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant), comedian and late-night TV host David Letterman and prima ballerina and choreographer Natalia Makarova.<ref>Gans, Andrew. "Dustin Hoffman, David Letterman, Natalia Makarova, Buddy Guy, Led Zeppelin Are Kennedy Center Honorees", playbill.com, September 12, 2012. Template:Webarchive.</ref>
On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2015, Guy received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.<ref name="kot">"Sam Smith wins 4 Grammys, Beck takes home album of the year," Chicago Tribune, February 9, 2015.</ref>
Born to Play Guitar won a Grammy Award in 2016 for Best Blues Album.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Also in 2016, Guy toured the US east coast as the opening act for Jeff Beck.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
December 8, 2018, was designated "Buddy Guy Day" by Louisiana and Mississippi officials, and a stretch of Highway 418 through Lettsworth was designated "Buddy Guy Way".<ref name="clapp">"Buddy Guy to be honored in Louisiana hometown with historic marker, highway designation," The Advocate, December 3, 2018.</ref>
In 2018, Guy was honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2019, Guy received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Jimmy Page.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Personal life
Guy married Joan Guy in 1959. They had six children together: Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Colleen (1965), George Jr., Gregory, and Geoffrey.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story">Template:Cite book</ref> Greg Guy also plays blues guitar.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/> They had two children: Rashawnna and Michael.<ref name="When I Left Home: My Story"/> The marriage ended in divorce. Rashawnna Guy, known by her stage name Shawnna, is a rapper.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Guy lives on 14 acres in Orland Park, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago, Template:As of.<ref name="remnick"/><ref name=":1" /> He is an early riser, which he attributes to growing up on a farm. "Doesn’t matter how late I get home from a show, I know I will be up, like, three, four o’clock in the morning.”<ref name=":1" /> His only indulgence is a shot of cognac at every show.<ref name=":1" />
Discography
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- Left My Blues in San Francisco (1967)
- A Man and the Blues (1968)
- Hold That Plane! (1972)
- The Blues Giant / Stone Crazy! (1979)
- Breaking Out (1980)
- DJ Play My Blues (1982)
- Damn Right, I've Got the Blues (1991)
- Feels Like Rain (1993)
- Slippin' In (1994)
- Heavy Love (1998)
- Sweet Tea (2001)
- Blues Singer (2003)
- Bring 'Em In (2005)
- Skin Deep (2008)
- Living Proof (2010)
- Rhythm & Blues (2013)
- Born to Play Guitar (2015)
- The Blues Is Alive and Well (2018)
- The Blues Don't Lie (2022)
- Ain't Done with the Blues (2025)
with Junior Wells
- Hoodoo Man Blues (1965)
- Chicago / The Blues / Today!, Vol. 1 (1966)
- It's My Life, Baby! (1966)
- Coming at You (1968)
- Buddy and the Juniors (1970, also with Junior Mance)
- Southside Blues Jam (1970)
- Play the Blues (1972)
- Pleading the Blues (1979)
- Going Back (1981)
- Alone & Acoustic (1991)
- Better Off with the Blues (1993)
with Phil Guy
- Buddy & Phil (1981)
- The Red Hot Blues of Phil Guy (1982)
- Bad Luck Boy (1983)
- All Star Chicago Blues Session (1994)
- He's My Blues Brother (2006)
with Memphis Slim
- Southside Reunion (1971)
See also
References
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Further reading
External links
- Template:Official website
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- 1936 births
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