California Institution for Women

Aerial view

California Institution for Women (CIW) is an American women's state prison located in the city of Chino,<ref name=CensusMap>Template:Cite web</ref> San Bernardino County, California, east of Los Angeles, although the mailing address states "Corona", which is in Riverside County, California.

Facilities

Although the official California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation documents give a "Corona, California" mailing address for CIW in Riverside County,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the prison has been physically located in the city of Chino since 2003 following an annexation of land in previously-unincorporated San Bernardino County.<ref>Welsh, John. Plan would resolve confusion: Prison: Chino proposes to annex acreage that includes the California Institution for Women. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), December 10, 2002.</ref><ref>City of Chino. Annexation of Agricultural Preserve Approved. Undated but c.2003. Accessed 03 Dec 2007.</ref><ref>Mayor Takes a Stand on Prison Population. City of Chino, 14 August 2006. Accessed 03 Dec 2007. "In addition to CIM, the California Institute for Women [...] also fall within the borders of the City of Chino. "</ref>

CIW has Template:Convert. Its facilities include Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter") housing, Level II ("Open dormitories with secure perimeter fences and armed coverage") housing, and Level III ("Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage") housing. In addition, a Reception Center "provides short term housing to process, classify and evaluate incoming inmates."<ref name="CDCR2007">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional Facilities. Template:Webarchive 15 Oct 2007.</ref>

As of Fiscal Year 2008/2009, CIW had 977 staff and an annual budget of $75 million Institutional and $2.6 million Education.<ref name=CDCRWeb>Template:Cite web</ref> As of October 31, 2013, it had a design capacity of 1,398 but a total institution population of 2,155, for an occupancy rate of 154.1 percent.<ref name=CDCRpop>California Department of Corrections and RehabilitationTemplate:Dead link</ref>

As of April 30, 2020, CIW was incarcerating people at 111.1% of its design capacity, with 1,553 occupants.<ref name="april2020pop">Template:Cite web</ref>

CIW is located east of Downtown Los Angeles, and it takes about one hour to travel to the prison from Downtown LA.<ref name=AronH>Template:Cite news</ref>

History

The original California Institution for Women was dedicated in Tehachapi in 1932; however, after the 1952 Kern County earthquake, the female inmates were transferred to the just-opened CIW in Chino, and the Tehachapi facility was rebuilt as the male-only California Correctional Institution.<ref>California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Correctional Center (CCI). Template:Webarchive Accessed 29 Nov 2007.</ref> CIW was originally called "California Institution for Women at Corona," but "Corona residents objected to the use of their city in the prison's name and it was changed March 1, 1962, to Frontera, a feminine derivative of the word frontier, symbolic for a new beginning."<ref name=Welsh>Welsh, John. Hope is the theme: On 50th anniversary of California Institution for Women near Chino, prison inmates are encouraged to look toward their futures. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), August 20, 2002.</ref> It housed the location of the death row for women in the state.<ref>"Court Ruling Won't Mean Bloodbath On Death Row." Associated Press at the Tuscaloosa News. Tuesday February 15, 1972. p. 10. Retrieved on Google News (6/15) on March 27, 2013. "There are five women under a sentence of death. Three of Manson's convicted accomplices, Susan Atkins, Leslie Houten, and Patricia Krenwinkel, are in a special women's section of the row built at the California Institute for Women at Frontera."</ref> CIW was the only women's prison in California until 1987, when the Northern California Women's Facility opened.<ref>Mecoy, Laura. New Women's Prison Unfinished But Open. Sacramento Bee, July 28, 1987.</ref>

In the early years of CIW, convicted women wore Sunday dresses while walking and working at the campus-like setting until the 1980s when three towers were added with officers atop armed with shotguns.<ref name=Welsh/> Among other programs for inmates at CIW is "Voices from Within" in which inmates read books on tapes for "high school students in remedial classes," "college students with reading disabilities," and the blind.<ref>Vitucci, Claire. Lending their voices: Women inmates record books on tape for the blind and children with learning disabilities. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), January 4, 2000.</ref>

In 2007, the state of California proposed building 45 new units for mentally ill inmates at CIW and 975 at the nearby California Institution for Men; local officials opposed such plans.<ref>DeRobertis, Shelli. Prisons' role to grow. The Sun (San Bernardino, CA), February 1, 2007.</ref>

From 2006 to 2013 one woman at CIW committed suicide. From January 1, 2013 to July 2016 six women committed suicide at CIW, and there had been an increase in suicide attempts.<ref name=AronH/>

Notable inmates at CIW

• Renee Alway, a former inmate, is a noted American model and a former contestant of America's Next Top Model and Modelville runner-up. She was sentenced to a 12-year sentence for four felony burglary counts and one count each of vehicular theft and being a felon in possession of a firearm, and was released in 2018 after serving 5 years. She was arrested again in 2019 for domestic violence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Betty Broderick, a current inmate, was a San Diego socialite who was convicted of the 1989 murder of her ex-husband, Dan Broderick, and his new wife, Linda Kolkena Broderick. She was convicted in 1991 and was sentenced to 32-years-to-life in prison. She has failed her first two opportunities for parole, in 2010 and 2017, respectively, due to a "lack of remorse", "refusal to apologize" and "denial of any wrongdoing." She will not be eligible for a parole hearing again until 2032.
• Julia Rodriquez Diaz (First female inmate to receive 15 years parole denial under Proposition 9 (Marsy's Law) Convicted in July 1979 of the murder of seven-year-old boy Javier Angel. Story told in September 2013 on Investigation Discovery's Deadly Women "Heartless Souls" (Was moved to California Institution for Women (CIW) in 2014.)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Barbara Graham, murderer, and subject of the 1958 film I Want to Live!. Graham was subsequently executed at San Quentin State Prison on June 3, 1955.
• Claudia Haro, ex-wife of actor Joe Pesci. Pleaded no contest to attempted murder for hiring a hitman to kill her 2nd ex-husband and Hollywood stunt-man, Garrett Warren. She was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment in 2012 and was released in 2019.
• Emily Harris, member of radical group Symbionese Liberation Army responsible for kidnapping of Patty Hearst; served eight years.
• Theresa Knorr (née Cross) – Was charged and found guilty of two counts of murder, two counts of conspiracy to commit murder, and two special circumstances charges: multiple murder and murder by torture. Was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences.
• Members of Charles Manson's "Family": Patricia Krenwinkel, currently incarcerated.<ref name=Wares>Wares, Donna. Convicts: State's most infamous women live here. Orange County Register, September 3, 1989.</ref><ref>Bugliosi, Vincent. Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders. New York: Norton, 2001. Template:ISBN</ref> Susan Atkins, transferred to Central California Women's Facility in May 2008, died September 24, 2009. Leslie Van Houten was granted parole on July 11, 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Stephanie Lazarus, a former LAPD detective convicted in 2012 of the 1986 murder of a former boyfriend's wife. Currently incarcerated, serving 27 years to life.<ref>State of California Innate Locator Template:Webarchive - CDCR</ref>
• Dorothea Puente, a convicted serial killer, "did two years and six months [at CIW] for a forgery conviction" beginning in 1984.<ref name=Wares/>
• Cathy Evelyn Smith, served time in December 1986 and March 1988 for involuntary manslaughter and drug charges related to the death of John Belushi.<ref name=Wares/><ref>Associated Press. Cathy Smith Ends Prison Term for Belushi Death. Daily News of Los Angeles, March 17, 1988.</ref>
• Brenda Ann Spencer, serving 25 years to life for killing two people and wounding nine at a school in San Diego in 1979.
• Lucille Miller, served 7 years, from 1965 until being paroled in 1972, of a life sentence for the first-degree murder of her husband in what prosecutors alleged was a real-life case of Double Indemnity. Miller's case was the subject of an essay by Joan Didion in the writer's 1968 book Slouching Towards Bethlehem.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• California Institution for Men

External links

• Template:Official website
• University of California, Los Angeles Libraries images:
  • California Institution for Women, cottages, Tehachapi, 1933
  • California Institution for Women, cottage interior, Tehachapi, 1933