California State Prison, Corcoran

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California State Prison, Corcoran (COR) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Corcoran, in Kings County, California. It is also known as Corcoran State Prison, CSP-C, CSP-COR, CSP-Corcoran, and Corcoran I. The facility is just north of the newer California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran (Corcoran II).<ref name=CDCRWeb>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Office of the Governor, State of California. Jerry Brown Announces Appointments 08/24/07 Template:Webarchive.</ref><ref name=City>City of Corcoran, California. About Corcoran Template:Webarchive. Accessed 11 Dec 2007.</ref>

Facilities

As of Fiscal Year 2002/2003, COR had a total of 1,703 staff and an annual institutional budget of US$115 million.<ref name=CDCRWeb/> As of April 30, 2020, COR was incarcerating people at 119.4% of its design capacity, with 3,719 occupants.<ref name="april2020pop">Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage
  • Level IV housing: Cells, fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security, more staff and armed officers both inside and outside the installation
  • Security Housing Units, "the most secure area[s] within a Level IV prison designed to provide maximum coverage".
  • The Protective Housing Unit & Death Row (California State Prison, Corcoran (COR) does not house death row inmates) which holds up to 47 prisoners who require "extraordinary protection from other prisoners". The unit houses inmates whose safety would be endangered by general population housing. The Protective Housing Unit has been described as "strikingly calm" because inmates "don't want to be moved somewhere less guarded".<ref name=Curtis>Curtis, Kim. Even in prison Jackson would be 'star'. Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA), June 13, 2005.</ref> One violent incident occurred in March 1999 when three inmates attacked inmate Juan Corona, inflicting minor injuries, and smashed Charles Manson's guitar. Three other Protective Housing Unit inmates suffered minor injuries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Acute care hospital
  • Prison Industry Authority

History

Built on what was once Tulare Lake, the facility opened in 1988.<ref>Broder, John M. Spun and Unspun Tales of a California Cotton King Template:Webarchive. The New York Times, January 8, 2004.</ref><ref>Good, Bob. First Inmates Arrive at Corcoran Prison. Fresno Bee, February 23, 1988.</ref> The prison hospital was dedicated in October 1993.<ref>Diaz, Sam. Corcoran Prison Opens Hospital Doors. It's Like Most Facilities, Except for the Armed Guards, Security Cameras and Grill Gates. The Fresno Bee, October 28, 1993.</ref>

In March 1993, at Corcoran, prisoner Wayne Jerome Robertson raped Eddie Dillard, a prisoner about half his size, after the latter was reassigned to his cell. Robertson, who had the nickname "Booty Bandit", testified in 1999 that prison guards set up the attack.<ref>Arax, Mark. "Corcoran Inmate Tells Jury Guards Set Up Rape." Los Angeles Times. October 19, 1999. Retrieved on February 2, 2016.</ref> Dillard testified in the same trial.<ref>Arax, Mark. "Tearful Victim Testifies on Prison Rape." Los Angeles Times. October 20, 1999. Retrieved on February 24, 2016.</ref> After Robertson was assigned to general population at Pelican Bay State Prison, California state senator Tom Hayden stated "It is almost certain that he would be targeted for death."<ref>Podger, Pamela J. "Corcoran Rapist Marked for Death at Pelican Bay, Tom Hayden Says / Inmate allegedly was told to attack by prison guards." San Francisco Chronicle. Tuesday August 20, 1998. Retrieved on February 24, 2016.</ref>

In August 1996, the Los Angeles Times stated that COR was "the most troubled of the 32 state prisons".<ref name=Arax>Arax, Mark. Tales of Brutality Behind Bars; Five officers claim staging of "gladiator days," other abuses at Corcoran State Prison. FBI is investigating facility, which has most killings of inmates in U.S. Los Angeles Times, August 21, 1996.</ref> At the time, COR officers had shot and killed more inmates "than any prison in the country" in COR's eight years of existence. Seven inmates had been killed, and 50 others seriously wounded. Based on interviews and documents, Arax concluded that many shootings of prisoners were "not justified" and that in some cases "the wrong inmate was killed by mistake".<ref name=Arax/> Furthermore, the article alleged that "officers ... and their supervisors staged fights between inmates" during "gladiator days".<ref name=Arax/> In November 1996, CBS Evening News broadcast "video footage of an inmate fatally shot by guards" at COR in 1994; this death "spawned a probe by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of alleged inmate abuses by guards".<ref>Podger, Pamela J. Video of Fatal Prison Shooting at Corcoran Stirs Controversy. The Fresno Bee, November 20, 1996.</ref>

A March 1997 episode of the CBS News 60 Minutes discussed the 1994 death, "the alleged cover-up and the alarming number of shootings at the prison".<ref>"60 Minutes" Spotlights Corcoran. "Deadliest Prison" Segment Will Lead Off Sunday's Broadcast. Fresno Bee, March 29, 1997.</ref> The California Department of Corrections issued the results of its own investigation in November 1997, which found "isolated incidents of staff misconduct" but no "Template:-'widespread staff conspiracy' to abuse prisoners".<ref>Holding, Reynolds. State Corrections Dept. Clears Itself in Probe of Corcoran Prison. The San Francisco Chronicle, November 27, 1997.</ref>

A film titled Maximum Security University, which used prison surveillance tapes showing four 1989–1993 fights "end[ing] when a guard fatally shoots a combatant", was released in February 1998.<ref>A Film Aims to Expose Prison Deaths. Private Investigator Hopes Corcoran Footage Stirs Debate, Reform. Fresno Bee, February 16, 1998.</ref> That month, eight California correctional officers and supervisors were indicted "on federal criminal civil rights charges in connection with inmate fights that occurred at Corcoran State Prison in 1994".<ref name=Federal>United States Department of Justice. Eight Officers Indicted for Civil Rights Violations at Corcoran State Prison in California. February 26, 1998.</ref> After a trial, the eight men were "acquitted of all charges" in June 2000.<ref>Bier, Jerry, et al. All 8 Corcoran Guards Acquitted. Applause Rocks the Courtroom After the Verdicts. Fresno Bee, June 10, 2000.</ref>

As of 1999 California had paid out several large prison brutality settlements for incidents at Corcoran, including $2.2 million to inmate Vincent Tulumis, paralyzed for life in a May 1993 shooting, and $825,000 for the killing of Preston Tate in April 1994.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Subsequently, COR has been featured in at least two episodes of MSNBC's Lockup series: "Inside Corcoran" (first aired as early as 2003)<ref>Primetime mailing list. New Year's Day Programming on America's Newschannel MSNBC. The Mail Archive, January 1, 2003.</ref> and "Return to Corcoran" (first aired in 2005).<ref>Template:Usurped (discussion thread).</ref>

In July 2013, many inmates at COR participated in a state-wide hunger strike protesting the use of solitary confinement.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Billy Michael Sell, an inmate in COR who had been participating in the hunger strike, committed suicide by hanging himself while in a Security Housing Unit (SHU).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He had been protesting from July 8 to July 21. Sell's death caused significant controversy, as inmate advocates reported that fellow prisoners had heard Sell asking for medical attention for several days before his eventual suicide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His suicide triggered reviews of the circumstances behind his death at the local, state, and federal level; with Amnesty International calling for an independent inquiry into his death, one without ties to the government.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Notable inmates (current and former)

Current

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Former

See also

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References

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Template:State prisons in California

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