Camberwell railway station, Melbourne

Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox station

Camberwell railway station is a commuter railway station and the junction point for the Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale lines, which are all part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern suburb of Camberwell, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Camberwell station is a ground level premium station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform connected by a ramp and accessible overground concourse. It opens on 3 April 1882, with the current station provided in 1919.<ref name="vicsigcamberwell">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Camberwell station opened on 3 April 1882, when the railway line was extended from Hawthorn.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/> It remained the terminus of the line for a few months in that year, until the railway was extended to Lilydale.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/> When the first section of the Outer Circle line opened in 1891, a new station was built at East Camberwell, to provide an interchange. However, the Outer Circle line quickly failed. By 1898, only the section from East Camberwell to Ashburton remained in operation (later extended to Alamein in 1948), and services for Ashburton began to depart from Camberwell.

In the late 1910s, the line from Hawthorn to Camberwell was regraded, to ease the steep gradient facing down services. Steam locomotives could not pull a fully laden train between the two stations, so peak-hour services had to be split. The locomotive would bring one set of carriages to Camberwell, then return for the other set, causing significant delays. With the regrading, the tracks at Camberwell were sunk into a cutting and the existing station was demolished. In 1919, the current Federation-style station buildings were provided, when the works were completed.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/>

Immediately east of the station, the Alamein line diverges south, with a flyover carrying the southbound line over the Lilydale and Belgrave lines. This flyover was provided in 1959, when the line was duplicated to Riversdale.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/><ref name="age14nov59">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="age16nov59">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1963, a third line was provided between Hawthorn and Camberwell<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/> and, in 1964, the third line was extended to East Camberwell.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/> Also occurring in November of that year, the signal box at Camberwell was the first in Victoria to have push-button signalling installed.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1972, the centre track was extended to East Camberwell<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/> and, in 1974, the platforms were renumbered to their current arrangement.<ref name=vicsigcamberwell/>

At around 7:20am on 9 August 1975, a Tait train set rolled away from the station prior to operating an Alamein service.<ref name="herald">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="sun">Template:Cite news</ref> It occurred after the driver and guard left the train and went into the station building.<ref name=herald/><ref name=sun/> It reached speeds of up to 30kph before it slowed to walking speed near Flinders Street, allowing a driver's supervisor to jump aboard and stop the train. No passengers were onboard at the time.<ref name=herald/><ref name=sun/>

On 27 April 1996, Camberwell was upgraded to a premium station.<ref name="newsrailoct97">Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 1997, four stabling sidings were constructed on the site of the former goods yard, to replace sidings that were removed at Jolimont Yard,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with the sidings brought into service on 5 January 1998.<ref name="somersault">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The stabling sidings had been first proposed by the Metropolitan Transit Authority (The Met) in the mid-1980s.<ref name="newsrailjun86">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Redevelopment controversy

In 2001, the Victorian State Government launched a new metropolitan planning strategy, Melbourne 2030, which proposed intensification of development around public transport nodes, such as railway stations and tram routes, along with limits on such development in residential neighbourhoods. The precinct around the station was identified as one of a number of "activity centres" earmarked for redevelopment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In March 2003, VicTrack announced plans to develop the airspace over the site, including the construction of a deck over the station platforms and adjacent stabling yard, with 3–4 levels of car park, and 3–4 storeys of commercial space. The original plans, involving the station's demolition, led to protests from the local community. They received a significant amount of media attention, with actor Geoffrey Rush and comedian Barry Humphries publicly backing the campaign, and heading a protest march up Burke Road from Camberwell Junction to the station.<ref>Rush, Humphries and Drost march to save Camberwell from the Station development" Marvellous Melbourne</ref> The comedian performed a poem about planners at the rally, and noted that the railway line was sometimes called "The Orient Express". To those supporting development of the station, the actions of the protesters were seen as an example of NIMBYism.

The Boroondara Residents Action Group worked with architects McGauran Giannini Soon to provide alternative ideas for developing the air-space over the station and yard that were more in-keeping with their view of community preferences, including a small public plaza and a new public library, with some small-scale shops.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Although the station is historic, it is not protected by any of the state's heritage listings for any architectural or cultural reasons, and failed to gain that protection when nominated to the Victorian Heritage Register by local residents groups.<ref>Heritage Council rejects Camberwell Station listing ABC News 11 November 2005</ref>

In July 2009, the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal approved a nine-story development on the site, provided that 14 design modifications were made within 28 days.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In October 2012, VicTrack announced that it had discontinued negotiations with the preferred developer, CSTP Pty Ltd.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Platforms and services

Camberwell has one island platform with two faces and one side platform. It is serviced by Metro Trains' Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale line services.<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref><ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref><ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>

Station layout

C	Concourse	Entrance/Exit, customer service
P Platforms
	Platform 1	Template:0 Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) → Template:0 Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) → Template:0 Template:RouteBox peak services towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) → ← Template:RouteBox off-peak services towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left or right
	Platform 2	Template:0 Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) → Template:0 Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) → Template:0 Template:RouteBox terminating trains, alighting only → ← Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) ← Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl)
	Platform 3	← Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) ← Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl) ← Template:RouteBox towards Template:Stl (Template:Stl)
	Side platform, doors will open on the left

Transport links

CDC Melbourne operates one bus route via Camberwell station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:

Template:Color box: Box Hill station – Chadstone Shopping Centre<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>

Kinetic Melbourne operates one bus route via Camberwell station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:

Template:Color box: Doncaster Park & Ride – Camberwell Shopping Centre<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>

Yarra Trams operates one route via Camberwell station:

File:Melbourne tram route 72 icon.svg: Melbourne University – Camberwell<ref>Template:Cite PTV route</ref>

Gallery

Eastbound view of the station platforms, July 2008
Eastbound view of the station platforms, with X'Trapolis trains in the siding and Platform 2, January 2017
Eastbound view of the station platforms, April 2021
The station's car park, April 2021
An X'Trapolis train departs the station's siding, November 2023
X'Trapolis train on a Flinders Street-bound service awaits to depart Platform 1, another can be seen sitting in the sidings, November 2023