Cambrian Heritage Railways

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox heritage railway Template:Cambrian Railways Trust

The Cambrian Heritage Railways (CHR) is a heritage railway company, trust and society based at both Llynclys and Oswestry in its restored Oswestry railway station, Shropshire, England.<ref name="cambrianrailways.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It operates trains on two stretches of line: between Oswestry–Template:Rws, and between Template:Rws–Template:Rws.

Formed after the 2009 merger of the Cambrian Railways Society (CRS) and the Cambrian Railways Trust (CRT), it aims to reinstate the infrastructure required to operate trains from Gobowen to Llynclys Junction (for Pant) and to Blodwel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Cambrian Heritage Railways also operates the Cambrian Railways Museum in the Oswestry railway station's former goods depot.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Displays include photographs, signs, lamps, signal box fittings and artefacts related to the history of the Cambrian Railways.

History

In 1972, a group of enthusiasts established the Cambrian Railways Society, which obtained a lease from BR over the former Oswestry goods yard and Oswestry South Signalbox. The CRS established a museum in the former CR goods shed and acquired either directly, or through members, a number of steam and diesel engines plus associated rolling stock. In 1997, BR agreed to allow CRS to run trains under a Light Railway Order to Middleton Road, over a track of Template:Convert in length. The CRS then purchased the freehold of Weston Wharf goods yard and shed with the help of the Heritage Lottery Fund. After quarry trains finished in 1988, the CRS obtained further agreement from BR to run occasional works/inspection trains (i.e. non-passenger carrying, non-revenue earning) over the line to Blodwel.<ref name=CHRPres/>

In 1998, to secure the trackbed and return trains to the residual CR lines, a wider community group of the CRS, Oswestry Council and local business people formed the Cambrian Railways Trust, to acquire the railway between Gobowen and Blodwel. Once secured, the CRT would hand over the legal agreement to the CRS to actually run trains. In 1997, the CRT obtained funding to carry out a business study of the plans and subsequently agreed to purchase the track from Railtrack. By 2001, planning permission had been obtained for the entire project, along with a supporting business plan and funding.<ref name=CHRPres/>

However, after government-owned company Network Rail replaced Railtrack, they stopped negotiations and broke off the deal, stating that they would only deal with a local council. As a result, the CRS withdrew from the CRT and went back to new direct negotiations with Network Rail. After negotiations failed for a second time, the CRS established a third base on part of the Nantmawr branch at Llanddu Junction.<ref name=CHRPres/>

The enthusiasts left in CRT decided to embark on their own project, having been offered the freehold of the trackbed between Llynclys and Pant. After obtaining European Union grant aid through Oswestry Borough Council's tourism initiative, the trackbed was purchased by the council and leased to the CRT. From 2003/4, the CRT began rebuilding the track bed, which allowed trains to run from July 2005. Further grants from DEFRA and the EU allowed this small operation to expand, in both track as well as rolling stock assets. This culminated in the building of Llynclys South station.<ref name=CHRPres/>

In 2005, the council bought the semi-derelict Oswestry railway station, refurbishing it with grant aid to provide both a visitor and small business centre. It established the Oswestry Station Building Trust to manage the building and provide information on the old CR. Also in 2005 the CRT obtained via match-funding an HLF grant to establish a new business plan to reinstate the railway between Gobowen, Llynclys and Blodwel.<ref name=CHRPres/>

After completion of the study, the CRT proposed a merger with the CRS and the Oswestry Station Building Trust. This would enable: the assets of all three organisations to be merged; duplication of effort in restoring the railway to be removed; a revenue stream which would enable such efforts to continue; and a resultant organisation capable of obtaining monies to restore the railway at an earlier date. This was agreed to in 2009, resulting in the formation of the new trust company, Cambrian Heritage Railways'.<ref name=CHRPres>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Through a ballot at an Extraordinary General Meeting held at Oswestry railway station on 20 November 2009, members of both the CRS and CRT agreed that:

Every member of the CRS and CRT automatically becomes a member of the recently formed Cambrian Heritage Railways (CHR) Ltd
The CRT and CRS work towards transferring assets from the CRT to CHR Ltd.; and
Various functions of both groups be combined to avoid duplication of costs and efforts.<ref name="cambrianrailways.com"/>

Operations

The CHR currently operates trains on two stretches of line: between Template:Rws–Template:Rws, and between Template:Rws–Template:Rws on the former CRT Llynclys South to Pant line.

The CHR has moved the museum collections of the CRS into Oswestry station, while retaining the former goods shed as an engine and rolling stock restoration point. CHR is also restoring more of the railway infrastructure in Oswestry to operational condition, and since 2006 has restored the former Oswestry South Signal Box, thanks to a £22,000 grant from the Oswestry Visitor Facilities Infrastructure fund.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The first steam passenger services ran on the CHR on 24 August 2007, with a DMU trailer coach worked by ex-Hams Hall Peckett No. 1738/1928 on loan for two weekends from the Kingfisher Line.<ref name="RM-2007">Template:Cite magazine</ref> It was the first steam locomotive at Llynclys since the closure of the Oswestry-Welshpool section of the Cambrian in 1964.<ref name="RM-2007"/>

Extension developments

Template:More citations needed The Cambrian Heritage Railway is extending and repairing track from Llynclys South northwards towards Oswestry to enable trains to run into the former Cambrian Railway headquarters at Oswestry. The line between Llynclys Junction and the A483 level crossing at Weston on the Oswestry bypass was largely cleared and was visited by HM Railways Inspectorate in September 2009 with recommendations made.

Additional working-party activities have concentrated on the eastern edge of Dolgoch housing estate between Porth-y-waen and Llynclys and the A483 road bridge at Llynclys. Efforts are soon expected to be directed from the Dolgoch housing estate west towards Blodwel, which will link up with an already cleared section at Porth-y-waen.

Recent work has concentrated on reinstating track from then railhead south of Oswestry station, to Weston Wharf, where there is a craft brewery and other recreational facilities. Before this extension was realised, work was required prior to track being re-laid: the replacement of the Middleton Road Footbridge; lowering of the trackbed under Gasworks Bridge; and the replacement of the Cattle Creep girders beyond Travis Perkins.

By December 2018, ballast was laid from the current railhead to Gasworks Bridge and from the Cattle Creep north to near the bridleway crossing at Travis Perkins. Concrete sleepers were laid from the railhead to where the sewer passes under the track, at which point steel sleepers were laid. Concrete sleepers had also been laid for about 200m north from the Cattle Creep. Work progressed, using mechanical help, in spacing and aligning the sleepers.

Early in 2019, a contractor fixed the rail-bearing chairs to the concrete slab under Gasworks Bridge. Work on Gasworks Bridge was completed and trains can run under it. Track has been laid at Weston Wharf after the rolling stock that was stored there had been moved. Sections for the new station at Weston Wharf were delivered and installed. The extension to Weston was completed and opened for service on 2 April 2022.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

T&WA Order

The CHR applied for a Transport & Works Act Order for transfer of Network Rail's residual rights to itself and this was granted on 28 February 2017. This permits the CHR to reopen the route from Gobowen to Blodwel Quarry, subject to level crossings of the A5 and A483 being replaced by a tunnel and overbridge respectively.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Stations of the Cambrian Heritage Railways

Cambrian Railway (Oswestry)

Template:Rws (future interchange for commuter services to the National Rail network)
Template:Rws
Template:Rws
Template:Rws
Llynclys North (located at the exact site of Llynclys Junction, this will be the replacement station site to the former Template:Rws station site as well as the future junction station towards Blodwel)
Template:Rws
Template:Rws

Cambrian Railway (Llynclys)

Gobowen (future interchange for commuter services to the National Rail network)
Park Hall Halt
Oswestry
Weston Wharf
Template:Rws (current northern terminus)
Template:Rws (current southern terminus)

Locations and map

Template:GeoGroup Template:PoIgb start Template:PoIgb Template:PoIgb Template:PoIgb Not Open Yet Template:PoIgb Closed Template:PoIgb Template:PoIgb Closed Template:PoIgb Closed Template:PoIgb Template:PoIgb end

Locomotives

Template:More citations needed section The locomotive fleet currently based on the line is listed below.<ref name="cambrianrailways.com/chr/rolling-stock">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Oswestry–Weston Wharf section

Steam Locomotives

Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. 0-6-0ST no. 885 of 1900. Not in service.
Peckett 0-4-0ST "Adam" no. 1430 of 1916. Stored awaiting restoration at Oswestry.
Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. 0-4-0ST "Fife Flyer No 6" no. 2261 of 1949. In service.
Beyer Peacock 0-4-0ST "Oliver Veltom" no. 2131 of 1951. Not in service.
Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST "Norma" no. 3770 of 1952. Not in service.
Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. 0-4-0ST "Henry Ellison" no. 2217 of 1947. In passenger service.

Diesel Locomotives

Ruston and Hornsby 165DE 0-4-0 no. 11517, works no. 458641 of 1963. In passenger service.

Diesel Multiple Units

BR Template:Brc unit nos. 144006 (55806+55829) and 144007 (55807+55830) of 1987. In passenger service.

Electro-Diesel Locomotives

BR Template:Brc "City of Winchester" no. E6036 of 1965–1967. In passenger service

Llynclys–Penygarreg Lane Halt section

Diesel Locomotives

English Electric 'Stephenson' Class 0-6-0DH no. D1230 of 1969. Known as 'Kimberley' by previous owners but no plates carried. Operational as a shunter and permanent way locomotive at Llynclys.

Diesel Multiple Units

BR Template:Brc unit no. 51187Not in service
BR Template:Brc unit no. 142055 (55705+55751) of 1986. 142055 is operational at Llynclys. Owned by the 142055 Group.<ref name="https://www.the142055group.org/latest-news.html">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Electric Multiple Units

BR Template:Brc no. 28690 of 1938. Stored at Llynclys. Owned by the Heritage Electric Trains Trust.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link Template:Cbignore</ref>

Carriages

Passenger carriages are based at Llynclys, Oswestry and Weston for use, storage or future restoration to be carried out. Most of the British Rail Mark 1 variety had already seen service in preservation prior to being brought on site, as most of these vehicles were originally based at the Great Central Railway in Loughborough. The carriage fleet currently based on the line is listed below.<ref name="cambrianrailways.com/chr/rolling-stock"/>