Canterbury, Victoria
Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Australian place
Canterbury is an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Template:Convert from the Melbourne Central Business District, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Canterbury recorded a population of 7,800 at the 2021 census.
Known for its leafy green boulevards and historic residences, Canterbury is one of Melbourne's most expensive and exclusive suburbs.
Geography
Canterbury extends as far as Mont Albert Road in the north, Burke Road in the west, Chatham and Highfield Roads in the east and Riversdale Road to the south. The main thoroughfare through Canterbury is Canterbury Road, which runs east–west and roughly bisects the suburb.
Canterbury is home to some of Victoria's oldest private schools, including Camberwell Grammar School, Camberwell Girls Grammar School and Strathcona Baptist Girls Grammar School. Other schools include Camberwell High School, Canterbury Girls' Secondary College and Canterbury Primary School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Canterbury contains various parks and gardens and is home to the Camberwell Hockey Club<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on Matlock Street. The Canterbury Sports Ground, home of cricket and Australian football, is in Chatham Road.
The main shopping area in Canterbury is around the railway station and includes shops in Canterbury Road, as well as Maling Road. Larger shopping centres nearby include Burke Road in Camberwell and Whitehorse Road in Balwyn.
Canterbury is serviced by the Canterbury and East Camberwell stations, on the Lilydale and Belgrave train lines. It is also serviced by tram routes 72 and 109.
History
The railway station is in many ways responsible for the suburb's existence: before the opening of the railway to the City in 1882, the area was a semi-rural area. Even then, it was occupied by the well to do. Many of these early residents and in some cases, their properties, are remembered in the street names of the suburb, notably Logan Street and Monomeath Avenue.
Canterbury Post Office opened on 22 November 1870 (it was closed between 1887 and 1892).<ref name = "PostOffice">Template:Cite web</ref> It has since been turned into a café.
The first subdivision in the area came in 1885, when Michael Logan created the 'Claremont Park Estate' within the area of Canterbury Road, Bryson Street, Prospect Hill Road and Logan Street.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
At around this time, Edward Snowden settled on 7 hectares in the area centred on a manor he named Monomeath. In 1900 Snowden's estate was subdivided and sold off to form what is now Monomeath Avenue and residents such as notable architect Percey Kernot and prominent citizen George Coghill moved in. The road was paved in 1911 and lined with oak trees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Population
In the 2021 Census, there were 7,800 people in Canterbury.
Country of birth
65.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China (10.4%), England (3.3%), Malaysia (1.7%), India (1.7%) and New Zealand (1.4%).<ref name="abs2021"/>
Language used at home
70.7% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin (13.2%), Cantonese (2.3%), Greek (1.3%) and Vietnamese (1.2%).<ref name="abs2021"/>
Religious affiliation
The most common responses for religion were No Religion (44.6%), Catholic (18.5%) and Anglican (10.4%).<ref name="abs2021"/>
Culture
Canterbury is regarded as one of Melbourne's most exclusive suburbs, particularly the "Golden Mile", which is the part of Mont Albert Road, running west from Balwyn Road and the avenues that connect it to Canterbury Road, specifically Monomeath Avenue, which is lined by large, century old oak trees and grand ornate mansions and is home to many notable politicians and leaders of business and industry.<ref name="domain">Template:Cite news</ref>
Other blue-chip locales along this stretch include Alexandra Avenue, Hopetoun Avenue, Victoria Avenue and The Ridge. It consistently ranks in the top three suburbs for average house prices in Melbourne.Template:Citation needed
Notable residents
Present and past residents of Canterbury include or have included:
- Sir Macfarlane Burnet Template:Post-nominalsTemplate:Spaced endashvirologist best known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and was best known for developing the theory of clonal selection. He was the first ever Australian of the Year and the Burnet Institute is named in his honour<ref name="domain" />
- Frank CheshireTemplate:Spaced endashbookseller and publisher who founded the F. W. Cheshire Pty. Ltd. publishing house<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Frank CicuttoTemplate:Spaced endashformer CEO of National Australia Bank<ref name="domain" />
- Sir Rupert HamerTemplate:Spaced endashformer Premier of Victoria<ref name="domain" />
- Billy Harvey Template:Post-nominalsTemplate:Spaced endashAustralian Rules footballer who during World War I won the Military Cross and was killed during the Battle of Passchendaele<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Alfred MellorTemplate:Spaced endashstockbroker and financier<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kylie and Dannii Minogue's familyTemplate:Citation needed
- Andrew PeacockTemplate:Spaced endashformer federal leader of the Liberal Party of Australia<ref name="domain" />
- Tom SchiefferTemplate:Spaced endashformer US Ambassador to Australia, and to JapanTemplate:Citation needed
Sport
The suburb has an Australian rules football team called the Canterbury Cobras with senior and junior teams for women and men and boys and girls. The club founded in 1881 is one of the oldest local clubs still in existence. The club originally played on a ground where Strathcona is now situated, before moving in the late 1890s to an oval built by William Malone behind his Canterbury Club Hotel in between Maling and Wattle Valley Roads. This ground was the home of the cricket and football clubs. The club moved to its current location at the Canterbury Sportsground in the early 1900s.
It has worn its distinctive red, gold (originally yellow) and black colours since 1915. This was chosen by locals to respect the memory of the Anzacs sacrifice in Flanders Fields, Belgium. The club won its first senior premiership in 1920 when it defeated Mitcham by a point. The club has also won senior men's premierships in 1923, 1956, 1969,1972, 1991,2003,2015,2024. The club briefly changed its colours to Green with a gold vee at the end of World War 2 when it feared its jumper looked too much like the postwar new German flag. The club reverted back to its old colors in 1949 and worn them since.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Schools
Canterbury has a number of primary and secondary schools in its vicinity. These include Canterbury Primary School, Camberwell Grammar School, Camberwell High School, Strathcona Baptist Girls' Grammar School, and Canterbury Girls' Secondary College.
Places of worship
- Cornerstone Canterbury Christadelphian Church<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Canterbury Presbyterian Church<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Canterbury Baptist Church<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
- City of Camberwell – Canterbury was previously within this former local government area.