Carnival Cruise Line

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox company

Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This trademark funnel design is built onto the line's ships. Carnival is ranked first on the list of largest cruise lines based on passengers carried annually.

Template:As of, Carnival Cruise Line operates a fleet of 29 ships with five new ships set to join between 2027 and 2033.<ref name="cruiseradio.net">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Carnival Cruise Line was founded in 1972 by Ted Arison. To finance the venture, Arison turned to his friend Meshulam Riklis, who owned Boston-based American International Travel Service (AITS). Arison and Riklis set up the new company as a subsidiary of AITS. AITS was to market and promote the new venture. In 1974, due to regulatory issues, Riklis sold AITS's interest in the company to Arison for $1, subject to Arison taking over the substantial company debts.<ref name="Cudahy">The Cruise Ship Phenomenon in North America (2001), by Brian J. Cudahy, Template:ISBN, page 44ff.</ref> The split enabled Arison to enter into new relationships with independent travel agents. He also promoted his cruises to younger people. The format was very successful financially.<ref name="Cudahy" />

File:Carnival Cruise Line Fleet 1970s.png
Carnival Cruise Line's fleet in the 1970s, the Carnivale, Mardi Gras, and Festivale

1970s: Early years

In 1972, Carnival Cruise Line began sailing from Miami with its first ship, the Mardi Gras, a former transatlantic liner purchased from Canadian Pacific Line. Carnival adapted and evolved the green Canadian Pacific livery for their new logo, changing the colors to red, white and blue as seen today.<ref name="Bruce">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1975, Carnival acquired another former Canadian Pacific Line ship, renaming it the Carnivale.<ref name="Cudahy" /> The success of the two ships led to the acquisition of their third ship in 1978, the TSS Festivale,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> another former ocean liner. With the success of the three ships, Carnival decided to build new ships to be able to compete with the rival Miami cruise lines.<ref name="Bruce" />

1980s: First new build ships

File:MS Tropicale 1996 im Hafen von Martinique (cropped).jpg
MS Tropicale, Carnival's first purpose-built cruise ship, in Martinique, December 1996

In 1982, Carnival introduced their first purpose-built ship, the Tropicale.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> This was the first ship on which the iconic winged funnel was introduced, which has since been used on all purpose-built ships in the fleet. It was designed by Joe Farcus, who became a longtime Carnival Cruise Line design collaborator.<ref name="Farcus">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1984, Carnival introduced a new television marketing campaign, starring Kathie Lee Gifford, who continues to be a longtime collaborator with the line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following the success of the Tropicale, and increased competition in Miami with newer ships, Carnival ordered the Holiday in 1985, followed by the Jubilee in 1986 and Celebration in 1987.<ref name="Farcus" />

1990s: Fleet expansion

File:Carnival Destiny docked at St. Thomas (recropped).jpg
The Destiny-class Carnival Destiny docked in St. Thomas in 2006

Beginning in 1990, Carnival introduced the popular Fantasy class, beginning with the Fantasy, and completed with the eighth in the class Paradise in 1998. When completed, the Fantasy was one of the largest ships at the time and had the largest atrium at sea.<ref name="Farcus" /> After having done design work on all the previous Carnival ships, Joe Farcus continued as the lead designer for the entire class.<ref name="Farcus" />

In 1993, Carnival began to get rid of their older second-hand tonnage, and sold their first ship, Mardi Gras, after 21 years of service with the line. The Carnivale followed the same year, going to newly created Carnival subsidiary Fiesta Marina Cruises.

In 1996, the new Destiny class was introduced, with the Carnival Destiny. At Template:GT, it became the largest passenger ship in the world at the time and first to exceed 100,000 tons. The Destiny-class platform continued to be used in various iterations all the way to the Carnival Splendor in 2008. The same year the veteran ship Festivale, the last of the original second-hand fleet, was retired.

In 1998, the seventh ship in the Fantasy class, the Elation, was the first cruise ship to have the innovative azipod propulsion,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> used on most new cruise ships today. The Paradise also debuted in 1998, and was the first completely non-smoking cruise when it originally debuted.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2000s: Early modern era

File:Carnival Spirit, Sydney 2013.jpg
The Carnival Spirit, the first Spirit-class cruise ship in the fleet
File:Carnival Magic (12385424915).jpg
The Carnival Magic in Grand Cayman in 2012

In 2001, the new Panamax size Spirit class debuted with the Carnival Spirit, the first of the four-ship class within the Carnival fleet.

In 2001, Robert H. Dickinson, then President and CTC, participated in a BBC documentary, Back To The Floor. Dickinson went to work at the lowest crew levels on the Imagination in the Caribbean, where he shadowed a Romanian cleaner, Alina.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In October 2002, Carnival acquired P&O Princess Cruises for 3.5 billion euro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2001, Carnival transferred their first new build, the 1982 built Tropicale, to Costa Cruises. In the 2000s, Carnival continued to sell or transfer the other 1980s built ships to other lines, with the Jubilee in 2004, the Celebration in 2008, and the Holiday in 2009.

In 2004, Carnival Corporation initiated a development program for Carnival's new ships, the Pinnacle Project, calling for a 200,000 GT prototype, which would have been the world's largest cruise ship at the time. The ship was cancelled, but they then developed a project called Next Generation.<ref name="fincantieri">Fincantieri signs a five ship, 2.6 billion dollar agreement with Carnival Group. Press Release. Fincantiei. 23 September 2004. Retrieved 10 May 2010</ref>

In 2009, Carnival released their biggest ship at the time, the Carnival Dream, a new Template:GT ship. Carnival Dream entered service in September 2009. After several voyages in the Mediterranean, she was set to offer weekly Caribbean cruises from Port Canaveral from December 2009. A sister ship, Carnival Magic, debuted in May 2011. In December 2009, Carnival placed an order for a third Dream-class vessel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It entered service in June 2012 and its homeport is now Galveston.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2010, Carnival selected a name for their new Dream-class vessel in 2012 – Carnival Breeze.<ref name="CIN2">Template:Cite web</ref>

2010s

File:Carnival Horizon of the coast of Grand Turk (cropped).jpg
The Carnival Horizon off the coast of Grand Turk Island in 2018

In October 2012, Carnival ordered a new 133,500 GT ship. This ship, built by Fincantieri, was the largest ship they have ever built. The new ship was named Carnival Vista,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and sailed her maiden voyage in May 2016, from Trieste, Italy.<ref name="NewBuild">Template:Cite web</ref>

In January 2017, Michael Thamm was appointed CEO of Carnival Asia, to oversee operations in China and the surrounding region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In April 2018, Carnival Horizon, a sister to Carnival Vista, joined the fleet, with her inaugural voyage from Barcelona, Spain. Queen Latifah is the ship's godmother, and christened her on May 23, 2018.<ref>Queen Latifah to christen giant new Carnival ship Gene Sloan, USA TODAY; March 1, 2018</ref>

In December 2019, Carnival Panorama, another sister to Carnival Vista, entered service as the cruise line's flagship. She became the first new ship to homeport on the West Coast since Paradise, now Carnival Paradise, in 1998. Both ships sailed from Long Beach, California.

In February 2018, the company's officials unveiled a major port development project in Ensenada, Mexico.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Reports in late June 2019 stated that Carnival was building its first terminal in Japan, in the port city of Sasebo, to be named Uragashira Cruise Terminal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Local officials were hoping that the terminal would be open by late July 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on Carnival Cruise Line

Template:See also

In December 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.<ref name="start">Template:Cite web</ref> In March 2020, all cruises were cancelled due to the worldwide pandemic. Eventually, 55 passengers on ships owned by Carnival Corporation & plc were reported as having died.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In April 2020, 18 Carnival ships met up in the Bahamas in order to sail the crew home. 12 ships were used. Carnival Breeze and Carnival Magic both sailed to Europe with stops in Southampton, UK; Cadiz, Spain; Civitavecchia, Italy; Dubrovnik, Croatia; and Istanbul, Turkey. Carnival Glory sailed to the Caribbean with stops at St Lucia, St, Vincent, Jamaica, Mexico, and Panama, where it received crew from Carnival Miracle. Carnival Fantasy sailed to Colon, Panama with the crew transiting to Central and South America from there. Carnival Dream and Carnival Conquest both sailed to east Asia with stops in Durban, South Africa and Manila, Philippines. Carnival Fascination, Carnival Liberty, and Carnival Ecstasy all sailed to Mumbai, India and Durban, South Africa. Carnival Panorama sailed from the west coast to the Philippines and Indonesia. After meeting up in Australia, Carnival Splendor sailed to Indonesia. Carnival Spirit sailed to the Philippines.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In a filing with regulators, the company stated that as of July 31, 2020, it had $7.9 billion in "cash and cash equivalent" available. An industry news item estimated that this would enable Carnival to continue operating for roughly a year in a situation where none of the ships was sailing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A few days earlier, the company confirmed that it had sold the Carnival Fantasy and Carnival Inspiration (which were to be scrapped) and that Carnival Fascination and Carnival Imagination would move to long term layup (storage).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2020, the corporation, the corporate umbrella of nine cruise ship companies, including Carnival Cruise Line, announced a reduction in its fleet. The company intended to dispose of 18 of its ships, a full 12% of the group's fleet. By that time, several ships had already been scrapped, including the Carnival Fantasy and Carnival Inspiration. In September 2020, Carnival sold Carnival Fascination and Carnival Imagination as well. Carnival Corporation also said that it was delaying the delivery of several ships on order. The adjusted net loss in the third quarter for Carnival Corporation & plc was reported to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as US$1.7 billion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> For four straight fiscal quarters, Carnival Corporation & plc had quarterly revenues of $50 million or less (as low as $26 million in the first quarter of 2021), compared to more than $4.7 billion of revenue in previous quarters.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of September 2020, the no-sail rule by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention prohibited cruising in the U.S. until October 31, 2020, at the earliest. Members of the Cruise Lines International Association, including Carnival Cruise Line, announced in early August that its members were extending a voluntary suspension until October 31. That applied to cruises that were to depart from the U.S. or planned to stop at U.S. ports of call.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On September 16, 2020, Carnival Cruise Line extended the suspension of four of its ships sailings well beyond October, to complete required dry-dock enhancements.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Costa Cruises began new sailings on September 6, 2020, in Italy, initially with two ships, Costa Deliziosa and Costa Diadema. At that time, the line required all passengers to be from Italy. By September 27, 2020, "Costa Cruises will be available for all European citizens who are residents in any of the countries listed in the most recent decree from the Prime Minister of Italy" according to a news report. The company implemented strict health protocols to protect its staff and guests.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Carnival Fantasy, Carnival Imagination, Carnival Inspiration were all sold for scrapping. Carnival Fascination was initially sold to another line, only to be resold for scrapping a year later.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The corporate parent's 4th quarter (ending November 30, 2020) financial statement released on January 11, 2021, indicated that one extra ship, in addition to the 18 previously planned, was to be sold. Carnival Corporation was in an excellent cash position, with US$9.5 billion, but suffered an adjusted net loss of $1.9 billion in the quarter.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>

In June 2021, Carnival stock shares fell by 6% after it was announced that some early passengers from the first cruises of 2021 had tested positive for COVID-19.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From October 23, 2022, Carnival Cruise line Passengers are not required to provide COVID-19 test prior to their arrival if the passenger is vaccinated and boosted.Template:Citation needed

2020s

File:Mardi Gras (2020 ship) in September 2020.jpg
The Mardi Gras under construction in Meyer Turku in September 2020, one of the largest ships in the fleet.

In June 2021, the Costa Magica moved from Costa Cruises to the Carnival fleet, and received a new name and the updated Carnival livery.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On the same day, Carnival also announced that an Excel class ship previously under construction for AIDA Cruises would be transferred to Carnival. Later in the year, the name was revealed to be Carnival Jubilee.

In July 2021, after numerous delays, the highly anticipated Mardi Gras entered service, sailing year round from Port Canaveral.

In early 2022, Carnival announce the retirement of Carnival Sensation and Carnival Ecstasy. Sensation was sold for recycling immediately, and Ecstasy remained in the fleet until October 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2022, Costa Luminosa joined the fleet as Carnival Luminosa replacing the previous plans of moving Costa Magica which remained with Costa.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It began cruises from Brisbane, Australia in November 2022. It does Alaskan cruises from Seattle in the summers before returning to Australia in the winters.Template:Citation needed

In June 2022, Carnival's announced a new concept, Fun Italian Style, bringing over Costa Venezia and Costa Firenze and having the pair sail under the Carnival brand, while retaining their Italian designs and Costa funnels. Both ships will join the Carnival fleet in 2023 and 2024 respectively.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In October 2022, Carnival released renderings of the ships and announced that the ships would get Carnival names, becoming Carnival Venezia and Carnival Firenze. They would receive the blue livery with twist, having a yellow stripe instead of the red and white ones found on the other Carnival ships.Template:Citation needed

In December 2022, Carnival announced it had been forced to delay the debut of Carnival Jubilee from October 2023 to December 2023 because of ongoing supply chain issues at the Meyer Werft shipyard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In May 2023, the Carnival Venezia made its debut in Barcelona, Spain, ahead of its maiden season from Manhattan, New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2024, it was announced that P&O Cruises Australia would cease operations in early 2025Template:Update after with its services being merged into Carnival Cruise Line. Two of their ships, Pacific Adventure and Pacific Encounter were rebranded and integrated into the Carnival fleet<ref name="Strategically">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and absorbed into Carnival Cruise Line from March 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> These ships will continue to sail in the Australian region alongside Carnival Splendor and the seasonally based Carnival Luminosa. Carnival estimates that the transfer of the two ships, and the delivery of the two Excel-class ships by 2028Template:Update after, will result in a capacity increase of 50 percent since 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In July 2024, Carnival ordered three new vessels from Fincantieri, each of approximately 230,000 GT and holding nearly 8,000 passengers. These ships are expected to be delivered in the summers of 2029Template:Update after, 2031Template:Update after, and 2033Template:Update after.<ref name="cruiseradio.net" />

In April 2025 it was announced that the next two Excel-class ships will be named Carnival Festivale and Carnival Tropicale, after historic vessels from the past fleet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In July 2025, Carnival announced new rules regarding teen curfew, banning clacking fans, stopping unruly behavior, barring dances like the "Wobble" dance, and most notably, a limitation of hip-hop music on deck, amongst others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The new rules gained backlash from some cruise-goers, as some criticized the cruise line of targeting specific cultural expressions and deemed the changes as "targeting Black travelers".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Company structure

File:Carnivalcruiselinesheadquarters.jpg
The Carnival Cruise Line headquarters in Doral, Florida

Carnival is one of ten cruise lines owned by the world's largest cruise ship operator, the American-British Carnival Corporation & plc.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2021, Carnival Cruise Line was estimated to hold a 7.6% share of cruise industry revenue and 18.2% of passengers.<ref name="ms2021">Template:Cite web</ref> It has 24 vessels and is the largest fleet in the Carnival group.<ref name="Fleet0122">Template:Cite web</ref> The ships fly flags of convenience: 17 of the ships fly the Panama flag and seven that of the Bahamas.

Its headquarters are in Doral, Florida, United States.<ref name=Sreeharshamove>Template:Cite news</ref> The North American division of Carnival Corporation has executive control over the corporation and is headquartered in Doral.<ref>""Corporate Address". Carnival Cruise Line. Retrieved on January 9, 2010.</ref><ref name="DoralCityMap">Map of the City of Doral Template:Webarchive. City of Doral. Retrieved on January 9, 2010</ref> The headquarters of the company and its parent company are scheduled to move to the Waterford Business District in Miami-Dade County in 2028.<ref name=Sreeharshamove/> Template:-

Leadership

Carnival has had five presidents since its foundation in 1972.

Person Tenure Classes of Ships Introduced Notes
Ted Arison 1972–1981 Empress, Festivale Founded Carnival Cruise Line in 1972 after partnership broke up on bad terms at Norwegian Cruise Line. In 1990, Ted Arison renounced his U.S. citizenship and residence and returned to Israel, where he founded Arison Investments.
Micky Arison 1981–1993 Tropicale, Holiday, Fantasy Expanded Carnival Cruise Line, led the 1987 IPO, and oversaw a number of critical acquisitions. Became chairman of the parent company (Carnival Corporation) in 1993
Robert H. Dickinson 1993–2008 Fantasy, Sunshine, Spirit, Conquest Expanded the line further through strengthening relationships with travel partners
Gerald R. Cahill 2008–2015 Splendor, Dream Successfully led Carnival Cruise Line through severe global recession and several high-profile events; expanded the line further
Christine Duffy<ref name="MH2015">Template:Cite news</ref> 2015–present Vista, Excellence, Spirit-Hybrid, Grand, all current ship classes and Project Ace Leading an effort to emphasize the brand as "America's Favorite Cruise Line"

Fleet

Current fleet

Ship Build Year In service
Gross Tonnage Guest Capacity Flag Notes Homeport Image
Fantasy class
Carnival Elation 1998 1998–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,130 Template:Flag Jacksonville, FL File:EM DSC 1973 (2879236614).jpg
Carnival Paradise 1998 1998–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,124 Template:Flag
  • Originally Paradise
Tampa, FL File:Carnival Paradise Cozumel 2023.jpg
Sunshine (Destiny) class
Carnival Sunshine 1996 1996–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,002 Template:Flag
  • Formerly named Carnival Destiny (1996–2013) prior to refit.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Lead ship of the Sunshine (Destiny) class
  • World's largest passenger ship when built.
  • First cruise ship to exceed Template:GT. The first ship in the fleet to receive all Funship 2.0 amenities.
  • Currently the oldest ship in the Carnival fleet
Norfolk, VA File:Carnival Sunshine.jpg
Carnival Sunrise 1999 1999–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,984 Template:Flag
  • Formerly named Carnival Triumph (1999–2019) prior to refit.<ref name="auto"/>
  • On February 14, 2013, the ship was towed to Mobile, Alabama for repairs after an engine room fire, and resumed service on June 13, 2013
Miami, FL File:Carnival Sunrise Anchored in Grand Cayman (May 2025).jpg
Carnival Radiance 2000 2000–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,984 Template:Flag
  • Formerly named Carnival Victory (2000–2020) prior to refit.<ref name="auto"/>
Long Beach, CA File:Carnival Radiance.jpg
Spirit class
Carnival Spirit 2001 2001–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,124 Template:Flag Seattle, WA Alaska Summer seasons

Mobile, AL Fall/Winter/Spring seasons

Galveston, TX Fall/Winter/Spring seasons 27/28<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Spirit (ship, 2001) in Ogden Point, Canada (May 2025).jpg
Carnival Pride 2001 2002–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,124 Template:Flag
  • Built to Panamax form factor
  • Former flagship of Carnival
Baltimore, MD File:Carnival Pride arriving in Tallinn 23 June 2023.jpg
Carnival Legend 2002 2002–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,124 Template:Flag
  • In 2009 collided with Enchantment of the Seas, which was already docked, in Cozumel, Mexico
  • In 2019 collided with Carnival Glory, which was also already docked, in Cozumel, Mexico
Galveston, TX Fall/Winter/Spring 25/26

Europe Summer seasons 2026

Tampa, FL Fall/Winter/Spring seasons 26/27

Seattle, WA Summer seasons 2027

Long Beach, CA Fall/Winter/Spring seasons 27/28<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Legend docked in Freeport, Bahamas March 2022.jpg
Carnival Miracle 2004 2004–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,124 Template:Flag Tampa Fall/Winter/Spring seasons 25/26

Seattle, WA Summer seasons 2026

Galveston, TX Fall/Winter/Spring seasons 26/27 & 27/28

Europe Summer seasons 2027<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Miracle.jpg
Conquest class
Carnival Conquest 2002 2002–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,980 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship of the Conquest class
Miami, FL File:Carnival Conquest2.jpg
Carnival Glory 2003 2003–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,980 Template:Flag • In 2019 collided with Carnival Legend, which was already docked, in Cozumel, Mexico Port Canaveral, FL File:Carnival Glory Port Canaveral June 20, 2025.jpg
Carnival Valor 2004 2004–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,980 Template:Flag New Orleans, LA

Mobile, AL (from May 2027)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Valor in Costa Maya, Mexico.jpg
Carnival Liberty 2005 2005–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,980 Template:Flag
  • First ship to receive some of the Fun 2.0 amenities
New Orleans, LA File:Carnival Liberty Comes Back in Grand Cayman (May 2025).jpg
Carnival Freedom 2007 2007–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,980 Template:Flag
  • Caught fire in 2023
  • Caught fire again in 2024
Port Canaveral, FL

Norfolk, VA (from May 27)<ref name=":2" />

File:Carnival Freedom 2024.jpg
Splendor (Concordia) class
Carnival Splendor 2008 2008–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,012 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship of the Splendor (Concordia) class
  • A Concordia-class cruise ship, built originally for Costa Cruises, transferred to Carnival during construction
  • Suffered an engine fire during a 2009 voyage to Mexican Riviera
Sydney, AUS File:Carnival Splendor at Circular Quay.jpg
Dream class
Carnival Dream 2009 2009–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,646 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship of the Dream class
Galveston, TX

New Orleans, LA (From May 2027)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Dream, docked at Nassau Cruise Port, Bahamas (March 14, 2024) 02.jpg

Carnival Magic 2011 2011–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,690 Template:Flag Miami, FL File:Carnival Magic Jan 22 2023.jpg
Carnival Breeze 2012 2012–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,690 Template:Flag
  • First Carnival ship not designed by American architect Joe Farcus
Galveston, TX File:Carnival Breeze in Cozumel, Mexico.jpg
Vista class
Carnival Vista 2016 2016–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,934 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship of the Vista class
Port Canaveral, FL File:TRIESTE NAVI (26160802754).jpg
Carnival Horizon 2018 2018–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 3,960 Template:Flag Miami, FL

Galveston, TX (From May 2027)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Horizon's bow.jpg
Carnival Panorama 2019 2019–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 4,008 Template:Flag Long Beach, CA File:Crucero en PTO Vallarta (6).jpg
Carnival Venezia 2019 2023–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 4,208 Template:Flag
  • Previously sailed for Costa Cruises as Costa Venezia (2019–2023)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • First ship to sail under the Carnival Fun Italian Style concept.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
New York, NY - Summer/ Fall seasons

Port Canaveral, FL - Winter/Spring seasons

Miami, FL (from May 2027)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Venezia - 02.jpg
Carnival Firenze 2020 2024–present<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 4,126<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Flag<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Previously sailed for Costa Cruises as Costa Firenze (2021–2024)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Sails under the Carnival Fun Italian Style concept.<ref name=":0" />
Long Beach, CA<ref name="cruisehive.com">Template:Cite web</ref>

Miami, FL (Feb-May 2027)

New York, NY (From Summer 2027)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Firenze at Puerto Vallarta Oct 2024.png
Excel class
Mardi Gras 2020 2021–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 5,282 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship of the Excel class
  • Name erroneously announced as Carnival Mardi Gras on December 5, 2018, episode of Wheel of Fortune
  • First LNG-powered cruise ship based in North America<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Named after the original Mardi Gras, Carnival's first cruise ship
  • Features the first roller coaster at sea
  • Debut delayed from August 2020 to July 2021 amid the COVID-19 pandemic<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Port Canaveral, FL File:Mardi Gras ship 22-12-2020 front view (cropped).jpg
Carnival Celebration 2022 2022–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 5,282 Template:Flag
  • Sister ship to Mardi Gras<ref name="USA TODAY">Template:Cite news</ref> and Carnival Jubilee
  • Name announced on August 21, 2020, which includes "Carnival" prefix
Miami, FL File:Carnival Celebration Leaving Funchal, Madeira Portugal (52539419402).jpg
Carnival Jubilee<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> 2023 2023–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 5,282 Template:Flag
  • Sister ship to Mardi Gras and Carnival Celebration.
  • Ship originally ordered for AIDA cruises.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Largest Carnival ship and flagship of the fleet
  • Features a Texas star on her bow
  • Christened in Galveston, Texas in February 2024<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Galveston, TX File:Carnival Jubilee at Meyer Werft 52.jpg
Luminosa (Vista Spirit Hybrid) class
Carnival Luminosa 2009 2022–present Template:GT<ref>Template:Cite ship register</ref> 2,260 Template:Flag Brisbane, AUS - Australian Fall/Winter/Spring seasons

San Francisco, CA - American Summer seasons 2026 & 2027<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Luminosa (ex. Costa Luminosa) (ship, 2009) in Victoria, British Columbia (May 2025).jpg
Adventure (Grand) class
Carnival Adventure <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 2001 2025–present Template:GT 2,600 Template:Flag Sydney, AUS

Singapore (Feb-Mar 2027)

Melbourne, AUS (Mar/Apr 27)

Sydney, AUS (Apr/May 27)

Auckland, NZ (May/July 27)

Sydney, AUS (Aug 27/Jan 28)

Adelaide, AUS (Feb/Mar 28)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Carnival Adventure in Sydney - 11th April, 2025.jpg
Carnival Encounter 2002 2025-present Template:GT 2,600 Template:Flag Brisbane, AUS File:Star Princess (ship, 2002) 001.jpg


Future fleet

Ship Build
Year
Maiden
Voyage
Gross tonnage Flag Notes Image
Excel class
Carnival Festivale<ref name="CIN20240326"/> 2027Template:Update after 2027 Template:GT Template:Flag
Carnival Tropicale<ref name="CIN20240326" /> 2028Template:Update after 2028 Template:GT Template:Flag
Project Ace<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
TBA 2029Template:Update after 2029 Template:GT Template:Flag
  • Largest ship for Carnival Cruise Line
  • Will be built by Fincantieri, Italy<ref name="Strategically"/>
TBA 2031Template:Update after 2031 Template:GT Template:Flag
  • Sister ship to the 2029 new build
TBA 2033Template:Update after 2033 Template:GT Template:Flag
  • Sister ship to the 2029 new build

Former fleet

Ship Inservice Gross tonnage Flag Notes Image
Converted ocean liners
Mardi Gras 1972–1993 27,284
registered as 18,261
Template:Flag
  • First ship of Carnival Cruise Line
  • Originally known as Empress of Canada (1960–1972)
  • Sold by Carnival in 1993 and later renamed Olympic, Star of Texas, Lucky Star, Apollo and Apollon
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2003
File:MV Mardi Gras - Montreal, 1979.jpg
Carnivale 1975–1993 31,500 Template:Flag
  • Previously known as Empress of Britain and Queen Anna Maria
  • Later renamed Fiesta Marina, Olympic and The Topaz
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2008
File:"Carnivale" - Miami, 1984.jpg
Festivale 1977–1996 32,697 Template:Flag
  • Previously known as Transvaal Castle, S.A. Vaal
  • Later renamed Island Breeze and Big Red Boat III
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2003
File:SS Festivale in Barbados - 1987-02-26.jpg
Tropicale class
Tropicale 1982–2001 36,674 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship Of the Tropicale class
  • Carnival's first purpose-built ship; also the first with the "whale tail" funnel
  • Also known as Costa Tropicale, Pacific Star and Ocean Dream
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2021<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
File:Carnivalcruises tropicale.jpg
Holiday class
Jubilee 1986–2004 47,262 Template:Flag
  • In 2004, Jubilee became Pacific Sun for P&O Cruises Australia, and later operated as Henna for HNA Tourism Cruise from 2012 to 2015.
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2017
File:Cruise Ship Docks Key West.jpg
Celebration 1987–2008 47,262 Template:Flag
  • In 2008 Celebration became Grand Celebration for Iberocruceros. It was transferred to Costa in late-2014 as Costa Celebration but never saw service. It was sold to Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line as the Grand Celebration in February 2015.
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2021
File:Carnival Celebration, Nassau (cropped).jpg
Holiday 1985–2009 46,051 Template:Flag
  • Lead ship Of the Holiday class
  • In 2009, Holiday became Grand Holiday for Iberocruceros. It sailed with Cruise & Maritime Voyages as Magellan until summer 2020.
  • Scrapped in Alang in 2021
File:Carnival Holiday docked in Cozumel 03-2004.jpg
Fantasy class
Carnival Fantasy 1990–2020 70,367 Template:Flag File:'Carnival Fantasy' Docked at Charleston (SC) July 2012.jpg
Carnival Fascination 1994–2020

<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

70,367 Template:Flag File:Carnival Fascination Jacksonville 2017 1.jpg
Carnival Imagination 1995–2020

<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

70,367 Template:Flag File:Carnival Imagination, Monarch of the Seas, Carnival Fascination Nassau Bahamas (6383745681) (rotated).jpg
Carnival Inspiration 1996–2020 70,367 Template:Flag
  • Originally named Inspiration
  • Scrapped in Aliağa in 2020<ref name="sold-scrap" /><ref name="lay-up" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
File:MS Carnival Inspiration 06.jpg
Carnival Sensation 1993–2022 Template:GT Template:Flag
  • Originally named Sensation
  • In passenger service until March 2020. It did not return to passenger service following the COVID-19 shutdown but remained in the fleet until February 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Scrapped in Aliağa in 2022<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
File:Carnival Sensation 2008.jpg
Carnival Ecstasy 1991–2022 Template:GT Template:Flag
  • Originally named Ecstasy
  • Briefly returned to passenger service from March 5 to October 15, 2022, following the COVID-19 shutdown.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Retired from service on October 15, 2022 <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Sold for scrapping in Aliağa in 2022
File:Carnival Ecstasy Apr 7 2018.png

Accidents and incidents

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On September 19, 1999, Tropicale's engine room caught fire en route from Cozumel to Tampa. While disabled in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship was struck by Tropical Storm Harvey. The Tropicale spent two days without propulsion.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On November 8, 2010, a fire broke out in the generator room of Carnival Splendor and the ship lost power. The ship was adrift off the west coast of Mexico until she was towed to San Diego.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On February 10, 2013, Carnival Triumph, with 3,143 passengers aboard, suffered an engine room fire, leaving the ship adrift for four days in the Gulf of Mexico.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The engine fire led to a power outage on the ship, which in turn caused raw sewage to back up. The media dubbed the ordeal "The Poop Cruise".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ship was towed to Mobile, Alabama, docking on the evening of February 14.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In subsequent litigation, Carnival documents were uncovered that revealed multiple generator maintenance problems creating a "disaster waiting to happen". In response, Carnival's court filing stated that the contract that passengers agree to when they buy a ticket "makes absolutely no guarantee for safe passage, a seaworthy vessel, adequate and wholesome food, and sanitary and safe living conditions".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On March 14, 2013, Carnival Dream experienced an emergency generator failure while docked in port at Philipsburg, Sint Maarten. The ship was scheduled to leave port around 5 p.m. ET the day before. The United States Coast Guard said they were notified by Carnival that Carnival Dream was experiencing emergency generator problems. Carnival announced that the passengers would be flown back to Florida rather than completing their scheduled voyage.<ref name="CNN0315">Template:Cite news</ref>

On the morning of March 15, 2013, Carnival Legend suffered a mechanical problem with one propulsion pod while at sea. The cruise line cancelled Carnival Legend's scheduled stops in Belize and Grand Cayman, and the ship returned to Tampa, Florida at a reduced speed of 19 knots (22 mph) (Legend has a regular cruising speed of 24 knots).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On December 27, 2015, an electrician who had been working on the Carnival Ecstasy was crushed to death while working in an elevator.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> The accident had heavy publicity after a video was posted online.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In February 2018, a series of fights broke out on the Carnival Legend. Staff were criticized for not containing the brawls and for exercising heavy force against passengers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On May 3, 2018, a pipe burst in the Carnival Dream's fire suppression system, flooding 50 staterooms.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In November 2018, the Carnival Sunshine experienced a technical issue which caused the ship to list for approximately one minute.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On December 29, 2018, lifeboat number 28 broke loose from the Carnival Dream for unknown reasons and was damaged. Carnival decided to abandon the lifeboat at sea and purchase a new replacement. No one was on board the lifeboat at the time and no injuries were reported.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the evening on September 20, 2019, while passing through Panama Canal, the former Carnival Fantasy collided with the lock's wall and sustained damage to the aft superstructure. No injuries were reported. The collision occurred while the lock's water levels were being lowered. The vessel was not under her own power but assisted/tugged by the Panama Canal's locomotives. The accident occurred during the 10-day Panama Canal cruise.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On October 9, 2019, a 23-year-old passenger fell off a railing where he was sitting onto a lower deck while the Carnival Valor was sailing near Louisiana. He was flown to a New Orleans hospital by helicopter and said to be in critical condition.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On December 20, 2019, the Carnival Glory and Carnival Legend collided while in the port of Cozumel, Mexico; The Carnival Glory's stern superstructure was damaged and one person received minor injuries.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On February 16, 2022, a 32-year-old woman leapt from the tenth deck of Carnival Valor after being detained by ship security.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The search was suspended by the United States Coast Guard after 14 hours.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On May 26, 2022, the Carnival Freedom suffered a fire within her funnel. The vessel was docked in Grand Turk during the incident. The fire was extinguished with no injuries reported.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On June 28, 2022, a large fight aboard the Carnival Magic around 5:30 am prompted NYPD response upon arrival into New York City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2022, the New York Department of Financial Services announced a US$5 million fine for Carnival due to cybersecurity violations. The department stated that the violations were "significant" and that from 2019 to 2021 Carnival had four security breaches that exposed considerable amounts of consumer data. The department went on to state that Carnival failed to meet security regulation by not using two factor authentication and additionally did not report one of their data breaches.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Controversies

File:FEMA - 16040 - Photograph by Win Henderson taken on 09-20-2005 in Louisiana.jpg
Carnival Ecstasy docked in New Orleans behind Template:USS in November 2005, were used for housing after Hurricane Katrina.
File:NOLAMississippiCruisships16Nov051.jpg
Carnival's ships, docked in New Orleans in November 2005, were used for housing after Hurricane Katrina.

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, three of the Carnival cruise ships were chartered by the United States government for six months to serve as temporary housing, until houses could be rebuilt. After being chartered for six months, their planned voyages were cancelled, and passengers were refunded. Holiday was originally docked in Mobile, Alabama, and later Pascagoula, Mississippi. Ecstasy and Sensation were docked at New Orleans, Louisiana. The six-month contract cost $236 million. The contract was widely criticized, because the vessels were never fully utilized, and Carnival received more money than it would have earned by using the ships in their normal rotation.<ref>"$236 Million Cruise Ship Deal Criticized". The Washington Post, September 28, 2005</ref>

Employment

In 2012, the company was reportedly paying cruise ship staff basic salaries equivalent to Template:Currency per hour.<ref name="Guardian2012">Template:Cite news</ref> For example, a junior waiter would earn a basic salary of Template:Currency a month, for shifts lasting at least 11 hours, seven days a week.<ref name="Guardian2012" /> In response to this controversy, the general secretary of the Trades Union Congress, Brendan Barber, commented: "It's high time the disgraceful practice of allowing the shipping industry to pay poverty wages to workers who don't live in the UK was stopped. Exploitative rates of pay for those working on British ships have no place in a modern society."<ref name="Guardian2012" /> In October 2013, Carnival revoked retirement benefits for cruise staff.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2012, Carnival dismissed 150 crew members from India for protesting low wages.<ref>Walker, Jim (July 2, 2012). "Carnival fires 150 crew members from India for protesting Low Cruise Ship Wages". Cruise Law news. Walker & O'Neill Maritime Lawyers. Retrieved November 13, 2021.</ref>

Environmental and pollution

Since 2017, Carnival Corporation has been on probation, after having been found to be "illegally dumping oil into the ocean from its Princess Cruises ships and lying about the scheme." Carnival Corporation also had to pay a $40 million fine.<ref name="floridatoday">"Judge threatens to stop Carnival ships from docking in US", April 12, 2019</ref> The court summary states that "Princess was convicted and sentenced in April 2017, after pleading guilty to felony charges stemming from its deliberate dumping of oil-contaminated waste from one of its vessels and intentional acts to cover it up".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In April 2019, Carnival Corporation was accused of violating probation rules. The allegations include 800 incidents from April 2017 to April 2018. A federal judge has threatened to impose severe fines which may increase tenfold. The judge also stated that Carnival ships may be temporarily banned from docking in US ports.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In early June 2019, Carnival Corp. agreed to pay $20 million in fines in an agreement with federal prosecutors. The proposed settlement documents were signed by Chairman Micky Arison on June 3, 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On June 4, a Senior US District Judge approved the deal, and confirmed that probation would continue for three years, after CEO Arnold Donald said, "The company pleads guilty. We acknowledge the shortcomings. I am here today to formulate a plan to fix them". The company promised to implement additional audits to check for violations, to provide improved training to staff, to start improved waste management practices and to set up a more effective method for reporting pollution incidents to government agencies.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2019, Carnival Corporation and its Princess subsidiary agreed to pay a criminal penalty of $20 million for further environmental violations that include dumping plastic waste into the ocean. Princess Cruises had already paid $40 million over prior deliberate acts of ocean pollution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

References

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Template:Members of the Carnival Corporation Template:Carnival Cruise Line Template:Authority control