Carolyn Bennett
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Carolyn Ann Bennett Template:Post-nominals (born December 20, 1950) is a Canadian ambassador and retired politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she represented Toronto—St. Paul's in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2024, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Paul Martin and Justin Trudeau. She was the minister of State for Public Health from 2003 to 2006, the minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations from 2015 to 2021 and the minister of Mental Health and Addictions from 2021 to 2023. In 2024, she became the Ambassador of Canada to the Kingdom of Denmark. Prior to entering politics, Bennett worked as a family physician for 20 years.
Early life, education and career
Carolyn Ann Bennett was born in Toronto on December 20, 1950. She attended Havergal College.<ref name="Library of Parliament Profile">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Havergal">Template:Cite web</ref> She graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Toronto in 1974<ref name="University of Toronto profile 2015">Template:Cite web</ref> and received her certification in family medicine in 1976. In 2004, she was awarded an honorary fellowship from the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada for her contributions to medicine, especially women's health.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Professional career
Bennett was a family physician for 20 years before entering politics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bennett worked as a family physician at Wellesley Hospital and Women's College Hospital in Toronto from 1977 to 1997 and was a founding partner in Bedford Medical Associates. She was also president of the medical staff association of Women's College Hospital and has a clinical adjunct appointment as an assistant professor in the department of family and community medicine at the University of Toronto.<ref name="University of Toronto profile 2015" /> Bennett served on the boards of Havergal College, Women's College Hospital, the Ontario Medical Association, and the Medico-Legal Society of Toronto.
Bennett co-authored Kill or Cure? How Canadians Can Remake their Health Care System with Rick Archbold, published in October 2000.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Political career
Bennett ran for public office in the 1995 Ontario provincial election as a candidate of the Ontario Liberal Party.<ref name = "GAMinterview">Template:Cite news</ref> Running in the riding of St. Andrew—St. Patrick, she lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Isabel Bassett by about 3,500 votes.<ref name="1995 Election Results">Template:Cite web</ref>
Bennett was more successful in the 1997 federal election, defeating her closest opponent in St. Paul's Peter Atkins by almost 15,000 votes.<ref name="1997 results">Template:Cite news</ref> She was re-elected by increased margins in the elections of 2000 and 2004.<ref name="2000 results">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="2004 results">Template:Cite news</ref>
On December 12, 2003, after Paul Martin became Prime Minister, he appointed Bennett as his Minister of State for Public Health.<ref name="bennett04">Template:Cite journal</ref> In her two years as Minister, she set up the Public Health Agency of Canada, appointed the first chief public health officer for Canada, and established the Public Health Network.<ref name=cbbio>Template:Cite web</ref>
She was chair of the Canada-Israel Friendship Group from 1999 to 2003 and is a member of Liberal Parliamentarians for Israel.
In the 2006 election, Bennett defeated two main challengers who were both touted as star candidates, Peter Kent of the Conservatives and Paul Summerville of the New Democratic Party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bennett was re-elected, but lost her cabinet position as the Liberals were defeated.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She became only the third opposition MP in the history of St. Paul's. The riding had once been a noted bellwether, but swung heavily to the Liberals along with most other central Toronto ridings.
She announced on April 24, 2006 that she would pursue the leadership of the party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On September 15, 2006, she withdrew from the leadership race and threw her support behind former Ontario Premier Bob Rae.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the 39th Parliament, Bennett was the Official Opposition critic for social development, social economy, seniors, persons with disabilities, and public health.<ref name="Library of Parliament Profile" />
She was re-elected in 2008.<ref name="2008 GTA results">Template:Cite news</ref> In the 40th Parliament, Bennett was the Official Opposition critic for health.<ref name="Library of Parliament Profile" />
She was re-elected in 2011.<ref name="2011 results">Template:Cite news</ref> In the 41st Parliament, Bennett was the Liberal critic for Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Aboriginal Affairs, Northern Development, and the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency.<ref name="Library of Parliament Profile" />
On November 4, 2015, Bennett was appointed the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, which was later renamed the position of Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations.<ref name=CbCTrudeauCabinet2015-11-04/> In May 2016, regarding the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which Canada voted against in 2007,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bennett stated that "we intend nothing less than to adopt and implement the Declaration".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> She was re-elected in 2019.
On June 24, 2021, Bennett was forced to apologize to Jody Wilson-Raybould for her response to a tweet by Wilson-Raybould concerning Justin Trudeau and his government's response to the discovery of hundreds of unmarked graves at Marieval Indian Residential School in Saskatchewan. Referencing her tweet, Bennett texted Wilson-Raybould the single-word message "Pension?". Wilson-Raybould called it "racist and misogynistic", posting a screenshot of the message on Twitter.<ref name="Racist and Misogynistic Text">Template:Cite web</ref>
On October 26, 2021, Bennett was sworn in as Canada's first ever Minister of Mental Health and Addictions, with Marc Miller taking her place as Minister for Crown-Indigenous Relations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On July 24, 2023, Bennett announced she would not be running in the next general election, and in the Cabinet shuffle two days later, she was demoted from her position as Minister of Mental Health and Addictions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She resigned her seat on January 16, 2024, the same day it was reported she would be appointed Canada's Ambassador to Denmark.<ref name="BennettResign">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The federal by-election to replace her was held on June 24, 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The riding was succeeded by Conservative Party candidate Don Stewart.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Personal life
She is married to Canadian film producer Peter O'Brian. They have two sons.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Awards
- Royal Life Saving Society Service Cross (1986)Template:Citation needed
- EVE Award for Contributing to the Advancement of Women in Politics (2002)Template:Citation needed
- CAMIMH Mental Health Champion Award (2003) <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Federation of Medical Women of Canada May Cohen Award<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (2006)
- W. Victor Johnston Award for Lifetime Contribution to Family Medicine in Canada and Internationally (2009) [1] Template:Webarchive
- National Award of Excellence for Outstanding Leadership and Dedication to Injury Prevention and SafetyTemplate:Citation needed
Electoral record
Toronto—St. Paul's, 2015–2023
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St. Paul's, 1997-2015
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Template:Canadian election result/top Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:Canadian election result/total Template:End *Comparison to total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote in 2000.
Template:Canadian election result/top Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:CANelec Template:Canadian election result/total Template:End Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
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Provincial
| Party | Candidate | Votes<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Vote % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isabel Bassett | 13,092 | 40.4 | ||
| Carolyn Bennett | 9,413 | 29.1 | ||
| David Jacobs | 9,231 | 28.5 | ||
| Bruce Hislop | 237 | 0.7 | ||
| Total | 32,385 |
Notes
References
External links
- Template:Official website
- Bio & Mandate from Prime Minister Template:Webarchive
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Template:S-start Template:Canadian federal ministry navigational box header Template:Ministry box cabinet posts Template:Canadian federal ministry navigational box header Template:Ministry box cabinet posts Template:S-end Template:Justin Trudeau Ministry Template:Martin Ministry
- 1950 births
- Canadian general practitioners
- Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
- Liberal Party of Canada MPs
- Living people
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
- Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
- Ontario Liberal Party candidates in Ontario provincial elections
- Politicians from Toronto
- People from Old Toronto
- University of Toronto alumni
- Women in Ontario politics
- Ministers of Crown–Indigenous relations
- Members of the 27th Canadian Ministry
- Members of the 29th Canadian Ministry
- Women government ministers of Canada
- Canadian women physicians
- 21st-century Canadian women politicians
- Havergal College alumni
- Ambassadors of Canada to Denmark
- 20th-century Canadian women politicians
- 20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
- 21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada