Castaic, California
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Castaic (Template:IPAc-en) (Chumash: Kaštiq;<ref>Chumash Place Names</ref> Spanish: Castéc)<ref>"Castec" is written on diseños (boundary maps) of Rancho San Francisco in the 19th century; it is the Chumash name in Spanish, since Spanish has no 'sh'.</ref> is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in northwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 18,937.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tens of thousands of motorists pass through Castaic daily as they drive to or from Los Angeles on Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway). Castaic Lake is part of the California Water Project and is the site of a hydro-electric power plant. Castaic is Template:Convert northwest of Los Angeles Union Station and northwest of the city of Santa Clarita.
The Castaic Range War went on for decades in the late 19th and early 20th centuries resulting in dozens of deaths before hostilities ceased in 1916.
Name
The name Castaic is derived from the Chumash word Kaštiq, meaning "the eye".<ref name=Johnson>John R. Johnson, "The Trail to Kashtiq," The Journal of California Anthropology, vol 5, no 2, pp 188–198. SCVHistory.com</ref> The Spanish and Mexicans later spelt the name in Spanish as Castéc. Castec is first mentioned on old boundary maps of Rancho San Francisco, as a canyon at the trailhead leading to the old Chumash camp at Castac Lake (Tejon Ranch), which is intermittently wet and briny.<ref name=Johnson/> Early publications in English spelled it Casteque before the current spelling became standardized.<ref name=CDNC>The earliest English spelling was Casteque, an anglicization of Castéc, which in turn is the Spanish spelling of Chumash Kashtiq. UC Riverside, California Digital Newspaper Database.</ref>
History
The Córdova family of California were the first settlers in the area. Modern Castaic began in 1887 when Southern Pacific set up a railroad siding on the line between Piru and Saugus Station, naming it "Castaic Junction".<ref>Railroad stop history at Castaic</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Between January and April 1890, the Castec School District adopted the new spelling, "Castaic".<ref>Los Angeles Herald, Volume 34, Number 5, 18 April 1890</ref><ref>Los Angeles Herald, Volume 33, Number 92, 11 January 1890</ref>
Range War
Between 1890 and 1916, the Castaic Range War was fought in Castaic country over ranch boundaries and grazing rights. It was the biggest range war in U.S. history.
A feud started over Section 23, where the Stonegate subdivision is now. William Chormicle had legally bought the property, but William "Wirt" Jenkins was already storing grain on it and said he had filed for ownership. During a heated dispute, Chormicle and a friend shot and killed two of Jenkins's cowhands. They were acquitted in court.<ref name="scvhistory.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="westsidereader.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="articles.latimes.com">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="SCV History, The Great Range War">SCV History, "The Great Range War"</ref>
Jenkins, however, was the local justice of the peace, with friends of his own, and the feud quickly grew into war. Former Los Angeles Rangers (among whom Jenkins had fought) and other notables were drawn in. The war claimed dozens of lives and foiled a negotiator, a forest ranger whom President Theodore Roosevelt had sent in to quell it.<ref name="scvhistory.com"/><ref name="westsidereader.com"/><ref name="articles.latimes.com"/><ref name="SCV History, The Great Range War"/>
Cattle business
Castaic has the last traditional cattle roundup—with horses, lariats, and branding irons—in Los Angeles County. It has been held by the Cordova family since 1834, when the family first settled here. Members of the Cordova family were scouts for the U.S. Army during the Mexican War in 1846 and helped identify bodies during the St. Francis Dam disaster in San Francisquito Canyon in 1928. Operations scaled back in 1967 when the government seized around Template:Convert, including the ancestral ranch-house, for the planned Castaic Lake and dam.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Seismology
The area is seismically active. On January 3, 2015, a pair of earthquakes of magnitude 3.1 (location: Template:Coord, depth: Template:Convert) and 4.2 (location: Template:Coord, depth: Template:Convert), respectively, were reported about Template:Convert north of Castaic. The epicenter was Template:Convert from Santa Clarita, California.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Climate
This region experiences hot and dry summers, and cool, moderately rainy winters. During the months of June though September, the average high temperature ranges from the 90s F (30s C) to above Template:Convert. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Castaic has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.<ref>Climate Summary for Castaic, California</ref>
Demographics
Castaic first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. census.<ref name=2010CensusCA/>
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 10,864 | 9,208 | 57.13% | 48.62% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 589 | 600 | 3.10% | 3.17% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 45 | 51 | 0.24% | 0.27% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,123 | 2,036 | 11.16% | 10.75% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 23 | 27 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 29 | 151 | 0.15% | 0.80% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 626 | 978 | 3.29% | 5.16% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,716 | 5,886 | 24.80% | 31.08% |
| Total | 19,015 | 18,937 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
The 2020 United States census reported that Castaic had a population of 18,937. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Castaic was 55.2% White, 3.3% African American, 1.1% Native American, 11.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 12.3% from other races, and 16.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.1% of the population.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 99.9% of the population lived in households, 0.1% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 6,054 households, out of which 39.2% included children under the age of 18, 64.7% were married-couple households, 5.5% were cohabiting couple households, 17.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 12.5% had a male householder with no partner present. 14.7% of households were one person, and 5.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.13.<ref name=DP1/> There were 4,859 families (80.3% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% aged 18 to 24, 23.9% aged 25 to 44, 31.3% aged 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 39.0Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 6,130 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 6,054 (98.8%) were occupied. Of these, 82.5% were owner-occupied, and 17.5% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $132,153, and the per capita income was $50,338. About 3.8% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
Elementary and middle school students attend schools in the Castaic Union School District. High school students attend Castaic High School in the William S. Hart Union High School District.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Castaic High School first opened in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Government and infrastructure
In the California State Legislature, Castaic is in Template:Representative,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the United States House of Representatives, Castaic is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>
The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Santa Clarita Valley Station in Santa Clarita, serving Castaic.<ref>"Santa Clarita Valley Station". Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on 2010-01-21 from Template:Cite web.</ref> Station 149 of the Los Angeles County Fire Department serves the community. The Castaic Area Town Council meets monthly.<ref>Castaic Town Council. Retrieved from http://www.castaicareatowncouncil.org.</ref>
Notable people
- Stacey Koon, policeman<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Troy Neiman, baseball player<ref>Baseball Reference.com</ref>
- Trevor Plouffe, baseball player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In popular culture
- The community is featured by Huell Howser in The Bench, Episode 19.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
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Template:Santa Clarita Template:Los Angeles County, California Template:Greater Los Angeles Area Template:Santa Clara River Template:Authority control