Catwoman (film)

Catwoman is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Pitof and written by John Rogers, John Brancato and Michael Ferris from a story by Theresa Rebeck, Brancato and Ferris, with music by Klaus Badelt. It is loosely based on the DC Comics character Catwoman. The film stars Halle Berry as the title character, along with Benjamin Bratt, Lambert Wilson, Frances Conroy and Sharon Stone.

The film's plot centers on Patience Phillips, a meek graphic designer, who discovers a conspiracy within the cosmetics company she works for that involves a dangerous product that could cause widespread health problems. After being discovered and murdered by the conspirators, Patience is revived by an Egyptian mau cat that grants her cat-like metahuman abilities, allowing her to become the crime-fighting superheroine Catwoman.

Produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Denise Di Novi's Di Novi Pictures, Catwoman was released in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures on July 23, 2004, and was a critical and commercial failure. The film grossed $82.4 million against a budget of $100 million, and was panned by critics. It's considered to be one of the worst films ever made, although it has developed a cult following. Additionally, it also received seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations, winning Worst Picture, Worst Director, Worst Actress (Berry), and Worst Screenplay.

Plot

Artist Patience Phillips is an intelligent, hard working and meek people-pleaser whose main support is her best friend Sally. She works for the cosmetics company Hedare Beauty, which is ready to ship a new skin cream called Beau-line that is able to reverse the effects of aging.

However, when Patience visits the R&D laboratory facility to deliver a redone ad design, she overhears a discussion between scientist Dr. Ivan Slavicky and Laurel Hedare, the wife of company-owner George Hedare, about the dangerous side effects from continually using the product. Laurel's guards discover Patience and are ordered to dispose of her.

Patience tries to escape using a conduit pipe, but the minions have it sealed and flush her out of it, drowning her. Washed up on shore, Patience is mysteriously revived by the Egyptian Mau cat Midnight, which had appeared at her apartment earlier. From that moment on, she develops cat-like metahuman attributes.

From Midnight's owner, eccentric researcher Ophelia Powers, Patience learns that Egyptian Mau cats serve as messengers of the goddess Bast. Patience realizes that she is now a "Catwoman", reborn with abilities that are both a blessing and a curse.

While at home, Patience is annoyed by the ruckus caused by her neighbor's party and lashes out by spraying the amplifiers with water to mute the noise. She disguises herself as a mysterious vigilante named Catwoman to hide her identity then, under cover of darkness, searches for answers as to who killed her and why.

Eventually, Patience's search (which includes finding Slavicky's body and later being framed for his murder) leads her to Laurel. Patience asks her to keep an eye on George, to which she agrees. However, when Patience confronts George (who is attending an opera with another woman) as Catwoman, he reveals that he knows nothing about the side effects.

The police led by Patience's love interest, detective Tom Lone, arrive and Catwoman escapes. Later on, Laurel murders George for his growing suspicions and infidelity and admits to having Dr. Slavicky killed because he wanted to cancel the product's release. She contacts Catwoman and frames her for the murder, planning to release Beau-line to the public the following day. Tom then takes Catwoman into custody.

Patience slips out of her cell and confronts Laurel in her office, rescuing Tom, who came to question Laurel after second thoughts about Patience's guilt, in the process and revealing that Laurel is the one responsible for her death. As they fight, Patience sees she is unable to hurt Laurel.

Laurel reveals the product's side effects: discontinuing its use makes the skin disintegrate, while continuing its use makes the skin as hard as marble and the user impervious to pain. During the fight, she scratches Laurel's face several times, causing her to fall out of a window and grab onto a broken glass pipe. Laurel sees her rapidly disfiguring face in a window's reflection. Horrified, she fails to grab hold of Patience's outstretched hand, and falls to her death.

Although Patience is cleared of any charges made against her regarding the deaths of Dr. Slavicky and the Hedares, she decides to end her relationship with Tom so as to continue living outside the law and enjoy her newfound freedom as Catwoman.

Cast

Template:Castlist Additional cast members include Berend McKenzie as Lance, Ona Grauer as Sandy, Landy Cannon as Randy, Michael Daingerfield as a police forensics analyst, Benita Ha as a forensics technician, and Ryan Robbins as a bartender. Missy Peregrym appears uncredited as the Hedare factory computer monitor image (Beau-line graphics model), depicting the bad effects of the beauty product.<ref name="Peregrym_TOM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A photograph of Michelle Pfeiffer as Selina Kyle in Batman Returns is among various photographs that Ophelia uses to explain the history of former Catwomen.<ref name="Pfiefer_CBR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Production

Development

With Warner Bros. developing Batman Forever in June 1993, a Catwoman spin-off film was announced. Michelle Pfeiffer was cast to reprise her role from Batman Returns,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Tim Burton became attached as director, and producer Denise Di Novi and writer Daniel Waters also returned.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 1994, Burton was unsure of his plans to direct Catwoman or an adaptation of The Fall of the House of Usher.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On June 16, 1995, Waters turned in his Catwoman script to Warner Bros., the same day Batman Forever was released. Burton was still being courted to direct. Waters joked that "turning it in the day Batman Forever opened may not have been my best logistical move, in that it's the celebration of the fun-for-the-whole-family Batman. Catwoman is definitely not a fun-for-the-whole-family script".<ref name=beetle>Judy Sloane (August 1995). "Daniel Waters on Writing", Film Review, pp. 67-69</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In an August 1995 interview, Pfeiffer reiterated her interest in the spin-off but explained her priorities would be challenged as a mother and commitments to other projects.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The film labored in development hell for years with Ashley Judd as the lead in 2001,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but she eventually dropped out<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> so Nicole Kidman was considered.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> When Warner Bros. canceled a Batman vs. Superman film scheduled for 2004, the studio decided to quickly produce Catwoman as replacement, starring Halle Berry.<ref name="greenberg20050508">Template:Cite news</ref> Warner Bros. mandated that the film should be separate from the Batman universe and not have the character mentioned.<ref name="ew.com">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Berry chose to be involved with the film after the cancellation of Jinx, a James Bond spin-off featuring her character Giacinta "Jinx" Johnson from Die Another Day (2002).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Josh Lucas was considered for the role of Tom Lone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Catwoman character featured in the film is not Selina Kyle, her identity in the comics, but an original character named Patience Phillips. Screenwriter John Rogers claimed this was due to "an insane rights issue."<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The film likewise does not use any other characters or settings from DC Comics, aside from a picture of Michelle Pfeiffer as Kyle in Batman Returns.<ref name="Pfiefer_CBR" />

Costume

The catsuit was designed by Academy Award-winning costume designer Angus Strathie together with Berry, director Pitof, and producers Di Novi and McDonnell. Strathie explained that they wanted a "reality-based wardrobe to show the progression from demure, repressed Patience to the sensual awakening of a sexy warrior goddess".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Choreography and training

Berry started intensive fitness training with Harley Pasternak in June 2003.<ref name="cinemareview.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Choreographer Anne Fletcher instructed Berry in cat-like movement,<ref name="ProductionNotes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in the Brazilian martial art style Capoeira.<ref name="cinemareview.com"/> Berry was trained to crack a whip by coach Alex Green.<ref name="cinemareview.com"/>

Filming

Principal photography began in late September 2003. Shooting took place on 4th Street in downtown Los Angeles, California, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, at Lionsgate Film Studios, Vancouver, British Columbia, and at Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, 4000 Warner Boulevard, Burbank, California. Most of the cats cast in the film came from animal shelters throughout California. Filming finished in March 2004.<ref name="ProductionNotes"/>

Pitof said reshoots happened as late as June 2004 — one month before release — after working cuts yielded confusing, incomplete dialogue sequences and awkward visual transitions. New scenes were added, including a fresh ending that shifted Patience's relationship with Tom from a “romantic comedy”-style conclusion, as Pitof calls it, to a darker, open-ended closer.<ref name="ew.com"/>

Writer John Rogers claimed he was fired during filming due to arguments with the producers, saying "nobody in power knew what movie they wanted."<ref name=":0" />

Release

Halle Berry at the Catwoman premiere in Hamburg, Germany

Theatrical

Catwoman was initially slated for a simultaneous IMAX release alongside its general theatrical debut, as promoted by marketing materials featuring the tagline "CATch Her in IMAX." However, on June 30, 2004, Warner Bros. announced the cancellation of the IMAX release due to delays in the film's visual effects, which prevented sufficient time for remastering the film for the IMAX format.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Home media

Catwoman was released on VHS and DVD on January 18, 2005, and later on Blu-ray on September 8, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Reception

Box office

Catwoman grossed $40.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $42.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $82.4 million against a production budget of $100 million,<ref name="mojo">Template:Mojo title. Template:Retrieved</ref> becoming a box office flop.<ref name="IndieJuly24">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The film grossed $16.7 million in its opening weekend at 3,117 theaters with a $5,366 per-theatre average, ranking third behind The Bourne Supremacy and I, Robot.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The biggest market in other territories being France, Spain, Japan and Mexico where the film grossed $5.2 million, $4.05 million, $3.05 million and $2.9 million, while topping the Bulgarian weekend listing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Critical response

Catwoman was widely panned by critics upon release.<ref name="IndieJuly24" /> The Village Voice reported that critics "universally—and predictably—tore apart Catwoman".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 8% based on 197 reviews, with an average rating of 3.2/10. The site's consensus reads: "Halle Berry is the lone bright spot, but even she can't save this laughable action thriller."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 27 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

San Diego Metropolitan Magazine praised Berry's appearance in the costume and the film's action sequences but criticized the script and narrative coherence, stating that the actors struggled "to make sense" of the material and calling it one of the worst films of the year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter compared the film to Showgirls (1995), suggesting it might gain traction as a cult favorite for its camp value.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Roger Ebert included the film in his list of most hated movies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In his review, he criticized the lack of depth in Berry's character and the film's failure to explore her transformation, stating that the focus was instead on "Halle Berry's beauty, sex appeal, figure, eyes, lips, and costume design."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On At the Movies, both Ebert and co-host Richard Roeper gave the film a "thumbs down".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

In a scholarly critique of female-led action films, Caroline Heldman et al. argued that Catwoman portrays female agency and power as derivative of sexualization, concluding that the film's ending reinforces the male gaze.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Bill Muller of The Arizona Republic commented that Berry should "give back her Academy Award" for participating in the film.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In July 2024, marking the film's 20th anniversary, IndieWire described Catwoman as a "superhero cult classic" and a "sleeper hit". Director Pitof defended the film, stating that it was "ahead of its time" and that audiences were unprepared for a superhero film led by an African American woman. He noted that younger viewers have received the film more positively, in part due to shifts in inclusivity and expectations within the genre.<ref name="IndieJuly24" /> Conversely, the film's screenwriter John Rogers called it "a shit movie" with “zero cultural relevance" in 2018.<ref name=":0" />

Despite its critical reception, Berry has expressed affection for the film in retrospect, stating that she enjoyed the experience and appreciates its growing cult following.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Accolades

Berry accepted the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress in person at the 25th Golden Raspberry Awards for her performance in Catwoman. Arriving on stage with her Academy Award for Best Actress for Monster's Ball (2001) in hand, Berry delivered a humorous and self-deprecating acceptance speech, describing Catwoman as a "god-awful movie" and joking, "It was just what my career needed."<ref>Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In a later interview, Berry revealed that Warner Bros. was aware of her plans to attend the ceremony and supported her decision to approach it with humor. She stated, "I don't think it's a God-awful film, but I was at the Razzies, so I had to do what they do; I shit on it because they shit on it!" She also noted the speech was carefully written to show she did not take the criticism too seriously, adding, "You can never take away my Oscar, no matter how bad you bash me!"<ref name="IndieJuly24" />

Award	Ceremony date	Category	Subject	Result	Ref.
Golden Raspberry Awards	February 26, 2005	Worst Picture	Warner Bros.	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Worst Director	Pitof	Template:Won
		Worst Actress	Halle Berry	Template:Won
		Worst Supporting Actor	Lambert Wilson	Template:Nominated
		Worst Supporting Actress	Sharon Stone	Template:Nominated
		Worst Screen Couple	Halle Berry and either Benjamin Bratt or Sharon Stone	Template:Nominated
		Worst Screenplay	John Brancato and Michael Ferris, John Rogers	Template:Won
Stinkers Bad Movie Awards	2005	Worst Picture	Warner Bros.	Template:Won	<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Least "Special" Special Effects		Template:Won
		Most Intrusive Musical Score		Template:Nom
		Worst Screenplay		Template:Nom
		Worst Director	Pitof	Template:Won
		Worst Actress	Halle Berry	Template:Won
		Worst Supporting Actress	Sharon Stone	Template:Won

Video game

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} A video game based on Catwoman was developed by Argonaut Games and published by Electronic Arts UK. The game features voice acting by Jennifer Hale as the titular character.<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref> Although it draws inspiration from the film, the game's plot differs significantly. Upon release, it received negative reviews like the film it was based on and holds a low rating on Metacritic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Cancelled animated film

In 2003, Warner Bros. approached Batman: The Animated Series producer Boyd Kirkland to write a script for a direct-to-video Catwoman animated feature intended as a tie-in to the film. Although the script was completed, the project was ultimately cancelled following the film's critical and commercial failure.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of films based on DC Comics publications
• List of films considered the worst

External links

• Template:Official website
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