Central European Summer Time
Template:Time zones of Europe Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year. It corresponds to UTC+02:00, which makes it the same as Eastern European Time, Central Africa Time, South African Standard Time, Egypt Standard Time and Kaliningrad Time in Russia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Names
Other names which have been applied to Central European Summer Time are Middle European Summer Time (MEST),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Central European Daylight Saving Time (CEDT),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Bravo Time (after the second letter of the NATO phonetic alphabet).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Period of observation
Since 1996, European Summer Time has been observed between 01:00 UTC (02:00 CET and 03:00 CEST) on the last Sunday of March, and 01:00 UTC on the last Sunday of October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union.<ref name=Myers>Template:Cite web</ref>
There were proposals to abandon summer time in Europe from 2021, possibly by moving winter time up by an hour and keeping that time through the year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Usage
The following countries and territories regularly use Central European Summer Time:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Albania, since 1974
- Andorra, since 1985
- Austria, since 1980
- Belgium, since 1980
- Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Croatia, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Czech Republic, since 1979 when part of Czechoslovakia
- Denmark (metropolitan), since 1980
- France (metropolitan), since 1976
- Germany, since 1980
- Gibraltar, since 1982
- Hungary, since 1980
- Italy, since 1968
- Kosovo, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Liechtenstein, since 1981
- Luxembourg, since 1981
- Malta, since 1974
- Monaco, since 1976
- Montenegro, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Netherlands, since 1977
- North Macedonia, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Norway, since 1980
- Poland, since 1977
- San Marino, since 1966
- Serbia, since 1945 when part of Yugoslavia
- Slovakia, since 1979 when part of Czechoslovakia
- Slovenia, since 1983 when part of Yugoslavia
- Spain, since 1974 (except Canary Islands, which instead apply Western European Summer Time)
- Sweden, since 1980
- Switzerland, since 1981
- Vatican City, since 1966
The following countries have also used Central European Summer Time in the past:
- Libya, 1951–1959, 1982–1989, 1996–1997, 2012–2013
- Lithuania, 1998–1999
- Portugal, 1993–1995
- Tunisia, 2005–2008