Charles A. Culberson

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According to one study, Culberson belonged (like Jim Hogg, his predecessor as governor) “to a stream of Texas liberal populism.”<ref>Politics on a Human Scale The American Tradition of Decentralism By Jeff Taylor, 2013, P.245</ref>

Early life and education

Charles Allen Culberson was born on June 10, 1855, in Dadeville, Alabama, to Eugenia (née Kimbal) and David Browning Culberson. His father was a Democratic politician. Culberson's family moved to Texas in 1856, settling first in Gilmer and later in Jefferson.<ref name="bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="uva">Template:Cite book</ref>

Culberson attended Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1874, and subsequently studied law under his father and then at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1876 and 1877. In 1877 he was admitted to the bar in Daingerfield, Texas, and commenced practice in Jefferson, later moving to Dallas in 1887.<ref name="bio"/><ref name="uva"/> He was a member of the Jefferson Literacy Society and the Moot Court at the University of Virginia.<ref name="uva"/>

Law career

Culberson started practicing law in Marion County in 1877. He was known for overturning a verdict for a man convicted of murder under the Ku Klux Law of Texas, and causing the law to be labeled as unconstitutional.<ref name="uva"/><ref name="missoula">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref>

Political career

Texas state politics

Culberson's political career began with his election as Attorney General of Texas in 1890, a position he held until 1895, after campaigning for and winning the governor's race in November 1894. During his tenure as governor, a wide range of reforms were carried out.<ref>Charles Allen Culberson, his life, character and public service, as county attorney, attorney general, governor of Texas and United States senator. Together with "What I know about him" and what others say about him. Interspersed with his writings, speeches and messages, and other miscellaneous matters, showing some personal experiences of the author while serving under him as governor. By James William Madden, P.71 </ref>

After serving two terms as governor, he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat on January 25, 1899.<ref name="bio"/>

Senate tenure

Culberson's former residence (right) in Washington, D.C.

Early during his tenure, he served on the Lodge Committee investigating war crimes in the Philippine–American War. Later, he chaired several senate committees, including the judiciary committee, which he chaired from 1913 to 1919. Culberson was opposed to demands for racial equality, stating that efforts to do so would lead to the "consequent debasement, degradation or destruction of the white race".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Culberson was reelected in 1905, 1911, and, again, by popular vote in 1916, when health problems and alcoholism prevented him from campaigning in Texas but did not prevent his reelection. However, his health and opposition to the Ku Klux Klan finally led to the loss of his seat in the Democratic primary in 1922.<ref name="bio"/><ref>TSHA Online – Texas State Historical Association – Home at www.tshaonline.org</ref>

He was succeeded by fellow Democrat Earle Bradford Mayfield, the outgoing member of the Texas Railroad Commission.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sallie Harrison Culberson and daughter Mary

While serving in the senate, Culberson was described by labor leader Samuel Gompers as “a courageous, faithful and able advocate of the people’s demand for labor and for progressive legislation.”<ref>THE TEXAS RAILWAY JOURNAL, Vol. X Fort Worth, Texas, August, 1916, Number 8, P.2</ref>

Personal life

Culberson married Sallie Harrison on December 7, 1882. They had one daughter, Mary Harrison.<ref name="uva"/><ref name="missoula"/>

Culberson lived in retirement until his death from pneumonia in Washington, D.C., on March 19, 1925. He is buried in East Oakwood Cemetery in Fort Worth, Texas.<ref name="bio"/>

Culberson was a distant cousin of John Culberson, who represented Template:Ushr between 2001 and 2019.

References

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