Charles Daudelin

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox artist Charles Daudelin, Template:Post-nominals (October 1, 1920 – April 2, 2001) was a French Canadian pioneer in modern sculpture and painting. He worked in a wide variety of media, including painting, metal and ceramic sculpture, jewelry, and marionettes which he made with his wife, Louise.<ref name=mnbaq >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Life and work

Charles Daudelin was born on October 1, 1920, in Granby, Quebec.<ref name=CdnEncyc >Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> In 1939 he moved to Montreal, where he worked for the silversmith Gilles Beaugrand, a childhood friend of Paul-Émile Borduas.<ref name=CdnEncyc /> While still working for Beaugrand, he enrolled in evening classes at the École du meuble in Montreal, then attended full-time in 1941. He joined the Contemporary Arts Society in 1941.<ref name=artpublic >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In May 1943, he and 22 other artists under the age of thirty, including several students of Borduas at the École du Meuble, took part in the Sagittarius exhibition at the Dominion Gallery, organized by Maurice Gagnon, professor at the École du Meuble, and which would constitute a milestone in the history of the Automatistes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Daudelin exhibited several works there, including sculptures. In September 1943 in Granby, Daudelin`s first solo exhibition took place, also organized by Maurice Gagnon.<ref name=CdnEncyc />

Between 1944 and 1945, Daudelin made two visits to New York City, where he visited the atelier of Fernand Léger. Between 1946 and 1948, he spent time in Paris, where he regularly saw Léger and met the sculptor Henri Laurens, who he would meet a number of times, and was afterwards influenced by Laurens' organic form.<ref name="tippett " >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=CdnEncyc />

He married Louise Bissonette in 1946, who worked with him.<ref name=mnbaq />

He taught at the École des beaux-arts in Montréal until 1967.<ref name=CdnEncyc /> He became a pioneer in integrating art into public space. He created many public artworks,<ref name=Metro >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> including:

File:Allegrocube - 1973 - Charles Daudelin - 01.jpg
Allegrocube (1973)
  • Polypède (1967), McGill University, Montreal<ref name=artpublic />
  • Allegrocube (1973), Palais de justice de Montréal;<ref name=Metro />
  • the altar screen for the Sacré-Coeur chapel for Notre-Dame Basilica, Montreal;
  • Agora (1981), Viger Square, Montreal<ref name=HM >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • Embâcle (1984), Place du Québec, Paris;
  • aluminum joints at Mont-Royal station and large sculptural grilles at Langelier station in the Montreal metro.<ref name=Metro />

The Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec mounted a major retrospective of Daudelin’s work in 1974. In 1997, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec presented Daudelin with a retrospective of his career shown through over 180 of his works.<ref name=CdnEncyc /> His work is in the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (117 works), the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Daudelin lived in Kirkland, Quebec, and died in nearby Pointe-Claire, Quebec.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His last work, Le Passage du 2 avril, is named for the date of his death and installed in front of Kirkland City Hall.

A postage stamp depicting Daudelin's work Embâcle was issued by Canada Post on June 10, 2002.<ref name="Canada Post " >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Daudelin's Kirkland home, which had been designated a protected heritage site by Quebec's Ministry of Culture and Communications in 2023, burned down on December 29, 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Honours

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  • Academy of Great Montrealers in the Cultural category (1994)<ref name=Academy />
  • Grand Officier, Ordre national du Québec (1998)<ref name=CdnEncyc />
  • Commander of the Ordre de Montréal (2016)<ref name=Academy >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Images

Controversy

In 2015, it was announced that Daudelin's public art piece, Agora in Viger Square, which had been meant to mimic the gardens of Greek antiquity, would be replaced with a minimalist park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, in 2016, the makeover stalled since the Square sits on top of Ville-Marie Expressway, which is provincial jurisdiction. Work began on the area of the square referred to as the îlot Daudelin, and many of the concrete structures there, created by Charles Daudelin, were demolished. Others were restored and there were plans for better lighting and new drainage and sewer systems.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of 2019, the redevelopment was due to be completed in 2021 with a cost of 63.2 million, almost double the initial amount.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

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