Charles Friedel

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Charles Friedel (Template:IPA; 12 March 1832 – 20 April 1899) was a French chemist and mineralogist.

Life

A native of Strasbourg, France, he was a student of Louis Pasteur at the Sorbonne. In 1876, he became a professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the Sorbonne. While there he was elected as an honorary member of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society<ref>Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society FOURTH SERIES Eighth VOLUME 1894</ref> in 1892.

Friedel developed the Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions with James Crafts in 1877,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and attempted to make synthetic diamonds.

Friedel's wife's father was the engineer, Charles Combes.<ref>Charles Combes Template:Webarchive, quercy.net, accessed April 2010</ref> The Friedel family is a rich lineage of French scientists:

  • Georges Friedel (1865–1933), French crystallographer and mineralogist; son of Charles
  • Edmond Friedel (1895–1972), French Polytechnician and mining engineer, founder of BRGM, the French geological survey; son of Georges
  • Jacques Friedel (1921–2014), French physicist; son of Edmond

References

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Further reading

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