Charles Kingsmill

Admiral Sir Charles Edmund Kingsmill, Template:Post-nominals (7 July 1855 – 15 July 1935) was a Canadian-born naval officer and the first director of the Department of the Naval Service of Canada. After retiring from a career in the Royal Navy, he played a prominent role in the establishment of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in 1910. Along with Rear-Admiral Walter Hose, he is considered the father of the Royal Canadian Navy.<ref>Kingsmill House display, Maritime Command Museum, CFB Halifax</ref>

Early life an education

Kingsmill was born at Guelph, Canada West (now Ontario) in 1855.<ref name="WhitbyGimblett2006">Template:Cite book</ref> He was the son of John Juchereau Kingsmill, Crown Attorney for Wellington County, and Ellen Diana Grange. He was educated at Upper Canada College in Toronto.<ref name=butts>Template:Cite web</ref>

Royal Navy career

In 1870, at age 14, Kingsmill joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman.<ref name=butts /> He was promoted sub-lieutenant in 1875, lieutenant in 1877, commander in 1891, and captain in 1898.<ref name="Gimblett2009">Template:Cite book</ref> During his career in the Royal Navy, he commanded HM Ships Template:HMS (1890–1891), Template:HMS (1895), Template:HMS (1895–1898), Template:HMS (1900), Template:HMS (1900–1903), Resolution, Majestic (1905–1906), and Template:HMS.Template:Citation needed

Mildura served on the Australia Station in these years. During Kingsmill's command of the ship, she was part of the naval escort for the visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later King George V and Queen Mary) to New Zealand aboard the chartered Royal liner HMS Ophir during 1901.<ref name="Bastock">Bastock, p. 101</ref> The following year, he was with Template:HMS (flagship) and Template:HMS, visiting Norfolk Island in July,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> Suva, Fiji in August,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> and Tonga in September.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref>

Kingsmill was given command of the battleship Dominion after her launching in 1905.<ref name="JR">Template:Cite book</ref> Dominion ran aground in Chaleur Bay on 16<ref name=Davison>Template:Cite journal</ref> or 19<ref name="JR"/> August 1906, while on a good-will tour of the Canadian Atlantic coast. In his March 1907 court-martial, Kingsmill was severely reprimanded for "grave neglect of duty" (not being on the bridge at the time) and given command of the older battleship Template:HMS.<ref name=Davison/>

Royal Canadian Navy

In 1908, Kingsmill retired from the Royal Navy and returned to Canada.<ref name="Milner2010">Template:Cite book</ref> He was appointed honorary aide-de-camp to His Excellency the Governor-General in 1909. At the behest of then prime minister Wilfrid Laurier, he accepted the post of director of the Marine Service in the Department of Marine and Fisheries under then Minister of Marine and Fisheries Louis-Philippe Brodeur.<ref name="GravesJenson2003">Template:Cite book</ref> The appointment predetermined his eventual appointment as rear-admiral RCN and director of the Naval Service of Canada upon the formation of the RCN on 4 May 1910.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Parkinson2018">Template:Cite book</ref> By 1914, at the beginning of World War I, the new navy's fleet consisted of two old cruisers and a collection of converted civilian and commercial vessels.<ref name="Gimblett2009"/>

Kingsmill was promoted to admiral on the Royal Navy's retired list in 1917.<ref name="Parkinson2018" /> He was made a knight bachelor in 1918. He was awarded for outstanding services as the Director of Naval Services of Canada 1910–1921.

Kingsmill retired on 31 December 1921. He maintained a summer home on Grindstone Island, in Big Rideau Lake, near Portland, Ontario, where he loved to sail. His guests included the Duke of Devonshire, Governor General of Canada from 1916 to 1921; Sir William MacKenzie, railway entrepreneur; and Neville Chamberlain, later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937–1940. When he died at Grindstone Island on 15 July 1935, a "huge flotilla of boats brought him in from the island"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Kingsmill is buried in the Anglican cemetery in Portland, where an Ontario Heritage Trust plaque commemorates his contribution to Canadian naval history.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Family

Kingsmill and his wife, Constance, were prominent figures in Ottawa's social life. She was active in various causes, including as a supporter of birth control. They lived in a large stone house which they named "Ballybeg" on Crescent Road in Rockcliffe, which was designed for them during World War I by Montreal architect H. C. Stone. When the house was built, Rockcliffe was outside city limits, and raising chickens and cattle was permitted. Since 1970, the house has been occupied by Tunisia's ambassadors to Canada.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Kingsmill's cousin, Colonel Walter Bernard Kingsmill, the son of Admiral Kingsmill's uncle, Nicol Kingsmill, was head of the 10th Royal Grenadiers and led the 123rd Battalion on the front lines in France during the First World War.

Kingsmill's daughter Diana was an Olympic athlete and journalist, who married historian J. F. C. Wright.

Legacy

Kingsmill House is named for him. The junior officer quarters building at Venture NOTC, the Canadian Naval Officer Training Centre, is named after him.

References

• Template:Cite book

External links

• "Sir Charles Edmund Kingsmill". The Canadian Encyclopedia
• Ontario Heritage Trust, "Provincial plaque memorializes Admiral Sir Charles Edmund Kingsmill", May 15, 2010
• Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders Template:Webarchive