Charles Whitehead

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Charles Whitehead (1804 – 5 July 1862) was an English poet, novelist and dramatist.<ref name=Serle>Template:Dictionary of Australian Biography</ref>

Whitehead was born in London, the eldest son of a wine merchant. His most popular works were: The Solitary (1831), a poem, The Autobiography of Jack Ketch (1834), a novel, The Cavalier (1836), a play in blank verse,<ref name=SBDEL>Template:SBDEL</ref> Richard Savage (1842), perhaps his finest novel; and The Earl of Essex, an historical romance (1843).<ref name=Serle/>Template:Dead link

Whitehead recommended Charles Dickens for the writing of the letterpress for Robert Seymour's drawings, which ultimately developed into The Pickwick Papers.<ref name=SBDEL/>

Whitehead had problems with alcohol and decided to travel to Melbourne, Australia, hoping for fresh start, arriving in 1857.<ref name=Serle/>Template:Dead link He already was acquainted with Richard Henry Horne, he befriended James Smith and James Neild and wrote a little for the local press. He applied for admission to the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum in February 1862 in vain; a few months later he was picked up exhausted in a street and taken to the Melbourne hospital, where he died on 5 July 1862 of hepatitis and bronchitis and was buried in a pauper's grave.

Mackenzie Bell wrote a tribute to Whitehead, published in 1884 by T. F. Unwin, and also in the same year by Elliot Stock, Forgotten Genius. Charles Whitehead, a critical monograph, then a new edition, with added material and an appreciation by Hall Caine, Charles Whitehead: a Forgotten Genius (1894), published by Ward, Lock & Co.

File:Richard Savage - a romance of real life (1844) (14796074993).jpg

Illustration from A romance of real life

References

• Template:Cite DNB
• Clive Turnbull, 'Whitehead, Charles (1804–1862)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, MIP, 1976, pp 391–392. Accessed 31 December 2012

Additional resources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography:

• H. T. M. Bell, A Forgotten Genius; Charles Whitehead (Lond, 1894)
• J. Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens, J. W. T. Ley ed (Lond, 1928)
• C. Turnbull, Australian Lives (Melb, 1965)
• My Note Book, vol 3 (1858)
• Examiner (Melbourne), 23 August 1862
• Australasian, 17 November 1866, 24 September & 18 May 1889, 28 July 1894.