Chatham, Chicago
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Chatham is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, on the city's South Side. It includes the neighborhoods of Chatham-Avalon, Chatham Club, Chesterfield, East Chatham, West Chatham and the northern portion of West Chesterfield. Its residents are predominantly African American, and it is home to former Senator Roland Burris. Housing many city employees and other officials, Chatham has been a central area for Chicago's middle-class African Americans since the late 1950s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Neighborhoods and sub-areas
Historically, the Chatham community area consisted of three neighborhoods; Avalon Highlands, Chesterfield, and Chatham Fields.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The community area also contains two districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition to two residential historic districts, Chatham is also the location of the Four Nineteen Building, a building which demonstrates the domestic style of gas station architecture, in which stations were designed to resemble small houses.
Garden Homes Historic District
The Garden Homes Historic District is a residential district bound by South Wabash Avenue to the west, East 87th Street to the north, South Indiana Avenue to the east, and East 89th Street to the south.<ref name="NRHP Garden Homes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 2005.<ref>Template:NRISref</ref>
West Chatham Bungalow Historic District
The West Chatham Bungalow Historic District is a residential district bound by South Perry Avenue to the east, West 82nd Street to the south, South Stewart Avenue to the west, and West 79th Street to the north. The district includes 283 Chicago bungalows built between 1913 and 1930 along with a smaller number of other residential buildings.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 19, 2010.<ref>Template:NRISref</ref>
Demographics
In the 1990 census, Chatham was found to be 1.0% White, 98.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 0.3% other.<ref>Encyclopedia of Chicago, "Chatham", Available online at http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/232.html, Cited September 29, 2009</ref>
In the 2000 census, Chatham was found to be 0.3% White, 98.0% Black, 0.6% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 1.0% other. The median income was $37,809.<ref>U.S. Census, Record Information Services.</ref>
Transportation
The CTA Red Line stations at 79th street and 87th street are in the Chatham community area. The Metra Electric District, which provides daily service between downtown Chicago at Millennium Station and the southern destinations of University Park and Blue Island, runs along the eastern border of Chatham and has stops at the 79th Street station, the 83rd Street station, and the 87th Street station.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Politics
The Chatham community area has supported the Democratic Party in the past two presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election, the Chatham cast 14,075 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 230 votes for Donald Trump (96.91% to 1.58%).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the 2012 presidential election, Chatham cast 16,696 votes for Barack Obama and cast 93 votes for Mitt Romney (99.27% to 0.55%).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Notable people
- Ernie Banks (1931–2015), professional baseball player for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971. Banks resided at East 82nd Street and South Rhodes Avenue during his time in Chicago.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Chance the Rapper (born 1993), rapper, record producer, activist, and actor. He was raised in West Chatham.<ref name="Chance"/>
- Taylor Bennett (born 1996), rapper, singer, and songwriter. He was raised in West Chatham.<ref name="Chance">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Keni Burke (born 1953), singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. He and his siblings, who made up the Five Stairsteps, were childhood residents of Chatham.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Roland Burris (born 1937), U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2009 to 2010. He is a resident of Chatham.<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref>
- Charles Chew (1922–1986), member of the Illinois Senate from 1967 to his death in 1986. He resided at 8156 S Champlain Ave. during his political career.<ref>Illinois Blue Book 1971–1972 p. 155</ref>
- Thomas A. Dorsey (1899–1993), composer recognized as the Father of Gospel Music.
- John P. Fardy (1922–1945), Corporal in the United States Marine Corps and recipient of the Medal of Honor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was raised in Chatham at 8144 South Calumet Avenue.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Mahalia Jackson (1911–1972), gospel singer. She lived at 8358 South Indiana Avenue from 1956 until her death in 1972.<ref name="Markers">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- R. Eugene Pincham (1925–2008), attorney, civil rights activist, and Judge of the Illinois Appellate Court. He was a resident of Chatham.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Welton Taylor (1919–2012), microbiologist, inventor and civil rights activist. He and his wife were the first Black couple to move to Chatham.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Michael Wilbon, sports columnist for The Washington Post and host, commentator and analyst for ESPN.<ref>Michael Wilbon Chicago, May 2020</ref>
- Brandon Breaux, multi-disciplinary artist
Education
Chicago Public Schools operates public schools serving Chatham. The following schools serve students from the Chatham neighborhood.<ref>http://www.cps.edu/Schools/Find_a_school/Pages/Findaschool.aspx | Chicago Public Schools' Search</ref>
Secondary Schools
Primary Schools
- Arthur R Ashe Elementary School
- Arthur Dixon Elementary School
- James E McDade Elementary Classical School
- Jane A Neil Elementary School
- John T Pirie Fine Arts & Academic Center ES
- Martha Ruggles Elementary School
- Oliver S Westcott Elementary School
- Ted Lenart Regional Gifted Center
See also
References
External links
- Template:Wikivoyage inline
- Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org: Chatham
- Official City of Chicago Chatham Community Map
Template:Geographic Location 2 Template:Community areas of Chicago Template:Neighborhoods in Chicago {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control