Child Okeford
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place
Child Okeford (sometimes written Childe Okeford) is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England, Template:Convert east of the small town of Sturminster Newton. Child Okeford lies downstream from Sturminster, along the River Stour, which passes half a mile west of the village. In the 2021 census the civil parish had a population of 1,170.
History
On Hambledon Hill to the east of the village are a Neolithic ceremonial burial site and an Iron Age hill fort. The latter has multiple ramparts enclosing Template:Convert and is rich in occupation remains. It occupies the entire northern spur of the hill above Template:Convert and has been described as "one of the most impressive earthworks in southern England".<ref name=bho>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the Domesday Book of 1086 Child Okeford was recorded as Acford<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and appears in two entries. It had 39 households and a total taxable value of 10 geld units.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> By 1227 the village was known as Childacford. The village's name derives from the Old English cild, meaning a noble-born son, plus ac and ford, also Old English, meaning an oak-tree ford. The noble-born son likely referred to an early owner.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1645 Hambledon Hill was the site of a battle in the English Civil War; a group of locals, who were antagonistic to the war and called themselves "the Clubmen", attacked both Royalist and Parliamentarian forces and petitioned them to end the war. Under the leadership of the rector of nearby Compton Abbas, 2,000 of them assembled on the hill and defied Oliver Cromwell's requests to lay down their arms. Cromwell sent in troops and defeated them, then locked up 300 prisoners in the church at Iwerne Courtney and extracted promises of good behaviour. Cromwell wrote of them as being "poor silly creatures" who "promise to be very dutiful for time to come".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> A century later General James Wolfe used the hill's steeper sides to prepare his troops; they later surprised the French at Quebec by scaling the Plains of Abraham under cover of darkness.
A World War I war memorial in the form of a stone cross stands at the road junction known in the village as The Cross.
The Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway ran to the west of the village through neighbouring Shillingstone railway station, until the line closed in 1966.
Geography
Child Okeford parish covers Template:Convert<ref name=bho/> at an elevation of about Template:Convert,<ref>Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Pathfinder map, sheet 1281 (Shillingstone and Tollard Royal), published 1987</ref> though the major part is below about Template:Convert.<ref name=bho/> The underlying geology is Kimmeridge clay, upper and lower greensand, gault, some chalk in the east and river gravels by the River Stour.<ref name=bho/>
Demography
| Census | Population | Households |
|---|---|---|
| 1921<ref name=historic_census>Template:Cite web</ref> | 651 | |
| 1931<ref name=historic_census/> | 605 | |
| 1951<ref name=historic_census/> | 637 | |
| 1961<ref name=historic_census/> | 667 | |
| 1971<ref name=historic_census/> | 830 | |
| 1981<ref name=historic_census/> | 930 | |
| 1991<ref name=historic_census/> | 980 | |
| 2001<ref name=historic_census/> | 1,060 | 482 |
| 2011<ref name=census2011>Template:Cite web</ref> | 1,114 | 503 |
| 2021<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 1,170 | 547 |
Governance
Child Okeford is in the Dorset unitary authority area. For elections to Dorset Council it is in the Hill Forts and Upper Tarrants electoral ward. The parish was previously part of Sturminster Rural District from 1894 to 1974,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and then part of North Dorset district from 1974 until the creation of the unitary Dorset district in 2019.
Amenities
Child Okeford has a village hall,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> community centre,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> playing field (including a football pitch and cricket pitch),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> doctor's surgery,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> post office and general store,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Church of England primary school,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a nursery or educational support centre for children age 0–11 years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable residents
In 1561 William Kethe was appointed vicar of the parish. He remained in the village until his death in 1594. Kethe wrote the hymns O worship the King, all glorious above and All people that on earth do dwell,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> the latter adapted from Psalm 100 and set to the tune of The Old Hundredth.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other well known people who live or lived in the village include: the composer Sir John Tavener, who lived in the village until his death in 2013; TV presenter Harry Corbett, originator of Sooty and Sweep, who lived here until his death in 1989; TV presenter Mick Robertson, known for Magpie; and politician David James, who lived in the village whilst Conservative MP for North Dorset.
Gallery
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St Nicholas Church
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Child Okeford Village Hall
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Child Okeford: cross
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Child Okeford: the post office
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Village centre
References
Further reading
- Knight, Peter, Ancient Stones of Dorset, 1998.