Chiricahua National Monument

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox protected area Chiricahua National Monument is a unit of the National Park System located in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona. The monument was established on April 18, 1924, to protect its extensive hoodoos and balancing rocks. The Faraway Ranch, which was owned at one time by Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson, is also preserved within the monument.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Just over 85% of the monument is protected as the Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geology

Located approximately Template:Convert southeast of Willcox, Arizona, the monument preserves the remains of an immense volcanic eruption that shook the region about 27 million years ago. The thick, white-hot ash spewed forth from the nearby Turkey Creek Caldera, cooled and hardened into rhyolitic tuff, laying down almost Template:Convert of highly siliceous, dark volcanic ash and pumice. The volcanic material eventually eroded into the natural rock formations of the present monument.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

President Calvin Coolidge established the national monument with the Antiquities Act on April 18, 1924. It was expanded by President Franklin Roosevelt on June 10, 1938.

Missing naturalist

On January 13, 1980, Paul Fugate, a National Park Service naturalist and law enforcement ranger, disappeared after leaving the monument headquarters while in uniform, to check trails leading to the recently acquired Faraway Ranch. An acquaintance claimed to have seen him later that afternoon, slumped between two men in a pickup truck. Despite an extensive search of the rugged Template:Convert monument area by authorities and search and rescue teams, no trace of him has been found.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Historic Designed Landscape

Template:Infobox NRHP Chiricahua National Monument Historic Designed Landscape is a historic district that covers roughly 80% of the national monument. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 2008.<ref name="newlistings2008nov07"/><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (268 pages including 17 maps and 199 photos, exterior and interior)</ref><ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref>

It was the 18th property listed as a featured property of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July 2008.<ref name="newlistings2008nov07"/><ref name="featured">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Proposed redesignation

In 2022, the US Senate passed S. 1320 to redesignate the monument as a national park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The bill did not make it out of committee in the House and died with the conclusion of the 117th Congress. In early 2023, Senator Mark Kelly introduced S. 736 in the Senate, while Representative Juan Ciscomani introduced HR 1479 in the House to redesignate the Monument as a Park.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 2023 bills passed out of committee in the Senate but have not passed out of committee in the House. Template:Clear left

Visitor center

File:Chiricahua park99.jpg

Park map (click on map to enlarge)

A visitor center is located Template:Convert from the entrance to Chiricahua National Monument. The visitor center has exhibits relating to the geology, natural history, and cultural history of the area. A park ranger is available to provide visitors with trail guides and information. The main road, Bonita Canyon Drive, ventures Template:Convert east through the park, ending at Massai Point. Approximately Template:Convert of trails lead hikers through various ecosystems of meadows, forests, and rock formations.

The visitor center has a free shuttle that leaves each morning at 9:00 am. The shuttle takes hikers to the Echo Canyon or Massai Point trailheads. Hikers return to the visitor center by following the designated trails.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gallery

• Big Balanced Rock along the Heart of Rocks trail
  Big Balanced Rock along the Heart of Rocks trail
• Stone columns, called hoodoos, are the most common formation in the monument
  Stone columns, called hoodoos, are the most common formation in the monument
• Hoodoos in Totem Canyon
  Hoodoos in Totem Canyon

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Chiricahua National Monument has a hot-summer mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded at Chiricahua National Monument was Template:Convert on July 13, 1909, while the coldest temperature recorded was Template:Convert on January 7, 1913.<ref name = NOWData />

See also

• List of national monuments of the United States
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Cochise County, Arizona

External links

• Template:Commons category-inline
• Chiricahua National Monument – National Park Service
• The Search for a Ranger Who Was Lost and Never Found April 1, 2021